小升初英語必背單詞及練習5套

1、 必背單詞按計劃分類別記住小學生必備單詞,他們可是學好初中英語的敲門磚??！一、 學習用品（school things）pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-case鉛筆盒ruler尺子book 書bag 包 comic book漫畫書 post card明信片 newspaper報紙schoolbag書包eraser橡皮 crayon蠟筆sharpener卷筆刀 story-book故事書 notebook筆記本 Chinese book語文書English book英語書math book數(shù)學書magazine雜志dictionary詞典二、 身體部位（body）foot腳head頭fac

2、e臉hair頭發(fā)nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂 hand手 finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、 顏色（colours）red紅blue藍yellow黃green綠white白black黑pink粉紅purple紫orange橙brown棕四、 動物（animals）cat貓dog狗pig豬duck鴨rabbit兔子horse馬elephant大象ant螞蟻fish魚bird鳥snake蛇mouse鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊貓 bear熊lion獅tiger老虎fox狐貍zebra斑馬deer鹿cow奶牛giraffe長頸鹿hen母雞 tur

3、key火雞lamb小羊sheep綿羊goat山羊shark鯊魚seal海豹whale鯨五、 人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母親father父親sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔 man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady女士mom媽媽dad爸爸parents父母 grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt阿姨cousin堂表兄弟姐妹 son兒子baby嬰兒kid小孩classmate同學queen女王visitor參觀者neighbour鄰居 pen pal筆友peop

4、le人物robot機器人六、 職業(yè)（job）teacher教師student學生doctor醫(yī)生nurse護士driver司機farmer農(nóng)民 singer歌唱家 writer作家actor男演員actress女演員artist畫家TV reporter電視臺記者engineer工程師policeman（男）警察cleaner清潔工 player運動員policeman警察七、 食品、飲料（food&drink）rice米飯bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish魚tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕hot dog熱狗 hamburger漢堡包French fries暑條bis

5、cuit餅干jam果醬noodles面條meat八、 chicken雞肉pork豬肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉soup湯ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可樂juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐九、 水果、蔬菜（fruit&vegetable）apple蘋果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄green beans青豆十、 tomato西紅柿potato土豆peach桃子strawberry草莓cucumber黃瓜 onion洋蔥 carrot胡蘿卜 cabba

6、ge卷心菜十一、 衣服（clothes）jacket夾克衫shirt襯衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲pants褲子 socks襪子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短褲slippers拖鞋十二、 boots靴子hat帽子cap鴨舌帽sunglasses太陽鏡tie領(lǐng)帶 scarf圍巾gloves手套十、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行車bus公共汽車train火車水boat小船ship輪船yacht快艇 car小汽車taxi出租車jeep吉普車van小貨車plane飛機subway地鐵十三、雜物（oth

7、er things） window窗戶door門 desk課桌chair椅子bed床computer 計算機board寫字板fan風扇light燈 teachers desk講臺picture圖畫；照片 wall墻壁floor地板 trash bin垃圾箱mirror鏡子end table床頭柜football足球present禮物 walkman隨身聽lamp臺燈 phone電話sofa沙發(fā)shelf書架fridge冰箱table桌子TV電視air-conditioner空調(diào)key鑰匙 lock鎖 photo照片chart圖表plate盤子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopstic

8、ks筷子pot鍋 gift禮物toy玩具 doll洋娃娃ball球balloon氣球kite風箏box盒子 umbrella傘violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜nest鳥窩hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷 menu菜單e-mail電子郵件traffic light交通燈money錢medicine藥十四、地點（locations） home家room房間bedroom臥室bathroom衛(wèi)生間living room起居室kitchen廚房 classroom教室school學校park公園 library圖書館post office郵政局hospital醫(yī)院 cinema電影院bo

9、okstore書店farm農(nóng)場zoo動物園garden花園 study書房playground操場 canteen餐廳teachers office教師辦公室gym體育館washroom盥洗室art room美術(shù)室 computer room電腦房music room音樂教室flat 公寓 company公司 factory 工廠 pet shop 寵物店 nature park自然公園 theme park主題公園 science museum科學博物館the Great Wall 長城 supermarket超市bank 銀行 country鄉(xiāng)村 village村莊city城市十五、課程（

10、classes） sports 體育 science自然科學Moral Education 思想品德 Social Studies社會十六、國家、城市（countries&cities） China/ PRC中國America/ USA 美國 UK 英國England 英格蘭 Canada/ CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亞New York紐約London倫敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科十七、氣象（weather）cold 冷的 warm溫暖的cool 涼爽的 snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的 hot 熱的 rainy下雨的 windy刮風的cloudy多云的weather rep

11、ort天氣預(yù)報十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream小溪forest森林path小路road馬路house房子bridge橋 building建筑物rain雨cloud 云 sun太陽mountain大山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind風 air空氣十七、植物（plants）flower 花 grass草tree 樹 seed 種子 plant 植物 rose玫瑰leaf 樹葉 十八、星期（week）MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekend周末十九、月份（months）JanuaryFebr

12、uaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecmber二十、季節(jié)（seasons）springsummerfal/lautumnwinter二十一、方位（directions）south南north北east東west西left 左 right右二十二、患病（illness）have a fever發(fā)高燒hurt 疼痛 have a cold 傷風 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 頭疼 have a sore throat喉嚨疼二十三、數(shù)詞（number）eleventwelvethi

13、rteenfourteenfifteen hundred一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五月 eleventh 第十一 twelfth第十二二十四、形容詞（adj.）big 大的 small 小的 long 長的 tall高的short短的young 年輕的 old老的strong強壯的 thin瘦的active 積極的 quiet安靜的nice好看的kind 善良的 strict 嚴格的 smart 聰明的 funny滑稽的tasty可口的sweet甜的salty 咸的 sour酸的fresh 新鮮 favourite最喜歡的 clean干凈的ti

14、red累的excited興奮的angry生氣的happy 高興的 bored無聊的sad 難過的 good好的fine好的great棒的 heavy重的new新的fat胖的right對的hungry餓的cute可愛的little小的lovely可愛的 beautiful漂亮的colourful五顏六色的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive貴的juicy有汁的 healthy健康的ill生病helpful有幫助的high高的easy簡單的proud 驕傲的 sick生病的二十五、介詞（prep.）in在里面on 在上面 under在下面 near在附近 behind 在后面nex

15、t to 在旁邊 over懸在上面 in front of在前面 二十六、代詞（pron.）I 我 we 我們 you你，你們he 他 she她it它they 他們 my我的our我們的your你的，你們的his他的her她的二十七、動詞（verb.）play 玩 swim 游泳 skate溜冰fly 飛 jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight 打架 swing蕩秋千 eat 吃sleep睡覺 like喜歡 have有 turn轉(zhuǎn) buy買 take拍（照），帶 live 居住 teach 教 go去 study學習learn學習sing 唱歌 dance跳舞read books讀

16、書 do homework做作業(yè) watch TV 看電視 cook the meals燒菜water the flowers澆花sweep the floor 拖地 clean the bedroom打掃房間make the bed鋪床疊被 set the table擺餐桌 wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗盤子use a computer 用電腦 do morning exercises 做早操 eat breakfast 吃早餐 eat dinner 吃晚飯 go to school去上學 have English class上英語課play sports

17、體育運動get up起床climb mountains爬山 go shopping去購物 play the piano彈鋼琴 visit grandparents拜訪祖父母go hiking去遠足 fly kites放風箏make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees植樹 draw pictures畫畫cook dinner燒晚飯read a book讀書answer the phone接電話listen to music聽音樂clean the room打掃房間 write a letter寫信write an e-mail寫電子郵件drink water喝水take pictu

18、res拍照片 pick up leaves摘樹葉do an experiment做實驗 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 collect leaves收集樹葉 write a report寫報告 play chess下棋have a picnic野餐ride a bike騎自行車play the violin拉小提琴make kites做風箏 collect stamps集郵 meet遇見welcome歡迎thank 謝謝 love 愛 work工作drink喝taste嘗smell聞feed喂 look看guess猜help幫助pass傳遞show展示，給看use用clean打掃 o

19、pen打開close關(guān)put放read讀，看write寫 paint畫畫tell告訴kick踢bounce彈ride騎stop停wait等find找 drive駕駛fold折疊send送，寄wash洗shine照耀 become變成 feel感覺think想fall掉下 leave離開wake up醒過來put on穿上take off 脫下wear穿go home回家go to bed去睡覺play computer games玩電腦游戲 play chess下棋do housework做家務(wù)get off下車take a trip去郊游read a magazine 讀雜志 go to t

20、he cinema 去電影院 小升初英語練習一一、按要求寫單詞。(30分)1.let us(縮寫形式)_2.上個周三(漢譯英)_3.have (過去式)_ 4.heavy(比較級)_5.foot(復(fù)數(shù))_)_ 6.make(現(xiàn)在分詞)_7.bigger(反義詞)_ 8.teach(單三形式)_9.sing(過去式)_ 10.far(比較級)_二、按要求完成下列句子。(30分)1.They are making kites. (變一般疑問句)_?2. the like whats weather Beijing in (?) (連詞成句)_?3. I like the small apple.

21、(變否定句)_.4. I went to Holiday Hotel last Monday.(對畫線部分提問)_?5. Did Mike go to Kunming with his mom last holiday?(做否定回答)_.三、閱讀短文,判斷,對的選“T”，錯的選“F”。(10分)Mr. Green is an Englishman. He is a teacher. He teaches English in No.15 Middle School in Beijing. He likes teaching very much. He goes to work by schoo

22、l bus every morning.There are fifty students in his class. He speaks English with them in class. He plays games with them after class. He likes them very much. And his students love him, too. They are good friends.( )1. Mr. Green is a Canadian.( )2. He likes teaching very much.( )3. He goes to work

23、by bike every morning.( )4. He speaks Chinese in class.( )5. He likes his students very much.四、閱讀理解。(10分)This is a picture of a family. The grandmothers name is Harry Smith. The grandfathers name is Jean Smith. They are very old. They are Americans. The fathers name is Lake Smith. He is 44. The moth

24、ers name is Kate Smith. She is 40. They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen. The sons name is John Smith and the daughters mane is Mary Smith. They are students of No.12 Middle School. Kate is a teacher of the same school. Lake is a policeman. Its a very good family.( )1.The grandparents are

25、_.A. Americans B. American C. America( )2. Johns father is_.A. 44 B. 40 C. very old( )3. Marys mother is a .A. teacher B. policeman C. doctor( )4. They are in the_school.A. some B. middle C. any( )5. The family has_children.A. six B. two C. four五 、完型填空(10分)A boy and a girl catch a bird and _1_ it in

26、 a birdcage (鳥籠). They like it _2_ and _3_ it every day. A cat sees the bird and wants _4_ her supper. _5_ the bird is in the cage. She cant catch it. So she is very _6_.One day, she opens the door of the cage _7_ wants to catch it. But the bird fillies away. The cat _8_, and she has _9_. The two ch

27、ildren _10_ and see the bird isnt in. They are very angry and put the cat into the cage.1.A. take B. put C. carry D. bring2.A. well B. very C. much D. very much3.A. see B. look C. have a look D. have a look at4.A. have it for B. has is for C. to have it for D. to has it so5.A. But B. And C. So D. Th

28、en6.A. angry B. happy C. glad D. tired7.A. but B. and C. so D. or8.A. can to fly B. can fly C. cant to fly D. cant fly9.A. no ways B. some ways C. any way D. not way10. A. come back to home B. come back homeC. come to home D. back home六、寫作（10分）描寫一位你的好朋友，內(nèi)容包括他/她是誰 、外貌、性格及你們一起常做的事,不少于50字。小升初英語練習二一、中英文

29、互譯 (20分)1、7月3日_ 2、拔胡蘿卜 _3、玩得開心_ 4、春 節(jié) _ 5、問和答_ 6、blow out the candles _7、dress up in costumes_8、watch the dragon boat races_9、visit relatives and friends_ 10、have a chat _二、選擇填空 (10分)( )1、-Whens your birthday? -Its _January.A. on B. in, C. at( )2、-Where you Just now? -I _at school.A.is B. are C. am(

30、 )3、What does it mean? It means you shouldnt_A. smoking B. smokes C. smoke( )4、_ you_ your grandparents last weekend?A. Did , visited B. Did , visit C. Do, visited( )5、Last Friday ,they _a _race.A. had , running B. haved , running C. have , runing( )6、I _a kite and it_ on the wall yesterdayA. maked,

31、 puted B. made ,put C. made , puted.( )7、It is an _day , we are all very_.A. excited, exciting B. exciting , exciting C. exciting ,excited.( )8、We usually _moon cakes.A. eat B.are eating C. ate ( )9、Whose book is it ? Its not_ book .Its_.A. my ,her B. mine ,hers C. My , hers( )10.Next Sunday, my par

32、ents _ to Shanghai.A. go B. will going C. are going四、句型匹配 (10分) ( )1、Whats your favourite holiday? A. Theyre Jims( )2、Whens your birthday? B. She planted some trees.( )3、What did she do on the farm? C. Its the 21st of January( )4、Did you have a wonderful time last Christmas? D. It means keep off the

33、 grass ( )5、Whose gloves are they? E. Theyre in Jims desk.( )6、What date is it today? F. By bus.( )7、What does this sign mean? G. Yes, we did.( )8、Where are your gloves? H. Its on the 21st of January.( )9. Why do you like her? I. Halloween.( )10.How does he go to school? J. Because she is kind.五、用所給

34、詞的適當形式填空(20分)1、Jims Parents are doctors, my parents are_. (farm)2、My birthdays on the _(five) of February.3、I _(go) to parties with my friends last weekend.4、I like_ (collect) stamps very much.5、Jim always_ (have) a lot of questions.6、Did you go_ (swim) last Sunday?7、Can you _(skate)?8、Is this your

35、book ? No, its_ (he)9、Please help _(they ) do some housework.10、Look ! They are _(sing and dance).六、畫出下列各句中的錯誤，并在括號里改正(20分)( )1、We sang English songs and do some Chinese dances last night.( )2、Is it yours? No, it isnt mine book. Its his.( )3、Id like to buy a cake with a lots of strawberries .( )4、Lo

36、ok, your pen is on the ground. Pick up it.( )5、A glass are on her desk.七、根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列各句 (10分)1、剛才你們做了什么?我們把圖片貼在學校大門附近的墻上A：What did you do a _now?B：We _ _ the pictures on the wall near the school _ .2、我爸爸的生日是在九月九日. My Fathers birthday is _the _ of _ .3、楊林的叔叔居住在北京附近的一個小村莊。Yang lings uncle _ in a small

37、_ near Beijing.4、這些不是我的禮物，那些是我的 . These are not my _ .Those are mine .八.閱讀理解：正確的“”表示，錯誤的“”表示(10分)A: Yang Ling ,what did you do last Sunday?B: I visited Liu Taos grandparents.A: Where do they live?B:They Live in a small town near Nanjing .They have a really nice house. I went therewith Su Hai ,Su Yan

38、g , Gao Shan, Liu Tao and Ben. They were very glad to see us. Liu Taos grandpa showed us a lot of stamps from different countries. His grandma cooked us nice lunch. We liked the food very much.A: What did you do there?B:In the morning,we cleaned their house.Inthe afternoon. we worked in their garden

39、. SuHai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers . Liu Tao and Gao Shan pickedapples.Ben and I planted some trees. We worked for about two hours (小時) 9A: Were you tired?B: No! I like working in the garden. We had a really good time.A: Great ! Id like to visit them ,too.( )A. Wang Bing and Yang Ling

40、 visited Liu Taos grandparents last Sunday.( )B. On the farm ,Yang Ling planted trees.( )C. Liu Taos grandma cooked a nice lunch.( )D. Yang Ling and Su Hai planted flowers.( )F. They worked on the farm for about two hours小升初英語練習三一、選出畫線部分讀音與其余三個不同的單詞。（10分）( ) 1. A. name B. grade C. have D. plane( ) 2

41、. A. see B. meet C. green D. eraser( ) 3. A. bike B. fine C. behind D. different( ) 4. A. these B. there C. three D. that( ) 5. A. baby B. many C. goodbye D. strawberry 二、按要求寫單詞。（20分）1. light （反義詞）_ 2. buy （過去式）_3. one （序數(shù)詞）_ 4. the second day in a week （同義詞）_5. knife （復(fù)數(shù)）_ 6. Japan （形容詞）_7. lets （完

42、全形式）_ 8. four（同音詞）_9. us （主格）_ 10. cannot （縮略形式）_三、選擇填空。（20分）( ) 1. Its hot _ summer in Beijing.A. by B. on C. at D. in( ) 2. I met Kate on _ way home yesterday.A. my B. me C. his D. him( ) 3. Bruce, look at your dirty shoes. Youd better _ them right now.A. washed B. washing C. wash D. to wash( ) 4.

43、 Can you sing the song in English?- No, I _.A. may not B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant( ) 5. The doctor often tells him _ more exercise.A. to take B. taking C. taken D. take( ) 6. What did you do last night?- I did my homework and _ TV.A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching( ) 7. The Whites _

44、many places of interest since they came to China.A. have visited B. will visit C. visited D. visit( ) 8. Im hungry. Please bring me some _.A. kites B. desks C. boxes C. cakes( ) 9. Most of the children enjoy _ computer games.A. play B. playing C. played C. to play( ) 10. This is Miss Gao. She _ your

45、 new teacher.A. be B. am C. is D. are四、英漢詞組互譯。（20分）1.在辦公室_ 2. 我們的鞋子_3.進來_ 4. 照看_5. 起床_ 6. on duty _7. a quarter to one _ 8. look the same _9. a map of China _ 10. No.3 Middle School _五、按要求寫句子。（20分）1. There are some art rooms in this building. （改為單數(shù)）There _ _ art room in this building.2. Give that sh

46、arpener to me.（改為同義句）_3. Ten minus six is four.(對畫線部分提問)_4. She likes this coat.（改為否定句）_5. We can see some kites in the sky. （改為一般疑問句）_.六、完形填空(10分)Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a _1_ building in the _2_ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He_3_

47、 a lift (電梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He_4_ to work early. Every day he leaves his_5_and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It _6_him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to _7_bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred met

48、ers from _8_home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes_9_. He works in a factory about ten_10_ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.（ ） 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large（ ） 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village（ ） 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends（ ） 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes（ ） 5. A. home B. building C. office D. roo