2020-2021學(xué)年人教版英語必修4階段綜合檢測 4 Word版含解析

1、階段綜合檢測(四)(時間：100分鐘；滿分120分)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題； 每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a，b，c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。aif you are dreaming of visiting one of those pictureperfect european towns filled with oldworld attractiveness and scenic beauty，here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in europe.manarolama

2、narola，italy，is filled with rainbowcolored homes along the mediterranean (地中海) coast.this attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine，and the paintings.there are no cars here，no traffic lights，or traffic noise.you can drive to manarola，but you will have to park just outside the town

3、and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.garmischpartenkirchengarmischpartenkirchen，germany，is a fascinating mountain town，once two separate towns，one roman and the other teutonic.the 1936 winter olympics forced them to become one，though the two sides still have different characters.the town d

4、ates back to 15 ad，filled with narrow streets lined with historic three or fourstory buildings painted with religious scenes.marsaxlokkthe energetic trading port of marsaxlokk，malta，was built in 900 bc.today，this picturelike town is the main supplier of fish to the island nation that sits in the med

5、iterranean sea.it has no modern buildings to ruin its attractiveness.with such quiet surroundings，including the traditional fishing boats，it is a particularly charming place to visit.port mageein a country filled with beautiful towns，port magee，is a standout，sitting on the southwest coast of ireland

6、.this seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history.at the bridge bar，you will find live music many nights of the week along with nice food and a fine glass of beer.【語篇解讀】本文一篇說明文。介紹了一些古色古香的美麗的歐洲小城鎮(zhèn)。1in which town are tourists not allowed to go si

7、ghtseeing by car?amanarola.bgarmischpartenkirchen.cmarsaxlokk.dport magee.a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由manarola中的“you can drive to manarola，but you will have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.”可知，你可以開車去馬納羅拉，但你必須在城外停車，然后乘班車或步行進(jìn)去。所以，在manarola不允許游客乘車觀光。2marsaxlokk is attractive fo

8、r awine and paintingsbreligious scenescfishing boats and old buildingsdrich history and live musicc細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由marsaxlokk 中的“it has no modern buildings to ruin its attractiveness.with such quiet surroundings，including the traditional fishing boats，it is a particularly charming place to visit.”可知，沒有現(xiàn)代建筑來破

9、壞它的魅力。有安靜的環(huán)境，還有傳統(tǒng)的漁船，這是一個特別吸引人的地方。所以 marsaxlokk 因漁船和古建筑而具有吸引力。3manarola and port magee are perfect choices for tourists who aprefer enjoyment in an old coastal fishing townbwant to stay on a mediterranean islandchave special interest in traditional fishing boatsdneed to be refreshed in a mountain to

10、wna細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由manarola中的“this attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine，and the paintings”可知，這個迷人的漁村以其令人難以置信的葡萄酒和油畫而聞名。由port magee中的“this seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history.”可知，這個海邊的漁村有一排色彩鮮艷的建筑物，有著豐富而多彩的歷史。所以對于喜歡在一個古老的沿海

11、漁村游玩的游客來說，manarola和port magee是完美的選擇。4you may find this passage on a anewspaperbtourist guidecscientific magazinedgeography bookb推理判斷題。由第一段“if you are dreaming of visiting one of those pictureperfect european towns filled with oldworld attractiveness and scenic beauty，here is a look at the most beaut

12、iful small towns in europe.”可知，如果你夢想著參觀那些充滿古色古香和風(fēng)景秀麗的歐洲城鎮(zhèn)之一，下面就來看看歐洲最美麗的小鎮(zhèn)。所以，本文是對一些歐洲小鎮(zhèn)的具體介紹。因此我們可以判斷出，在旅游指南上可以找到這篇文章?！窘忸}策略】小題4是一道判斷文章出處題。判斷這樣的題型要基于文章的內(nèi)容才會得心應(yīng)手。由第一段“if you are dreaming of visiting one of those pictureperfect european towns filled with oldworld attractiveness and scenic beauty，here

13、is a look at the most beautiful small towns in europe.”可以初步判斷這是向游客介紹歐洲的一些小鎮(zhèn)。在通過對一些歐洲小鎮(zhèn)的具體介紹最終判斷出，在旅游指南上可以找到這篇文章。故b選項正確。bthe quick action of nick helped five people escape a fire on hope road.nick said he usually left his house about 5：30 am.to do morning exercises，but that day he decided to stay at

14、home to get his daughter ready for school.as he looked at his neighbors house，he realized that it was on fire.“i saw smoke and flames and ran over and started beating on the side of the house shouting，your house is on fire! your house is on fire！” nick remembered it was at about 9 am.that the firefi

15、ghters put out the fire.beverly penny and her husband，clark，along with their younger daughters，were sleeping in the living room，next to the kitchen，when they heard nick beating on the walls.she opened the bedroom door and black smoke came in.she managed to get her kids out.her dog tried to hide unde

16、r the bed，but penny caught it by the leg and threw it out of the door.however，chickens in one of the rooms werent so lucky.firefighters got the call at about 7：05 am.“when we arrived with our fire trucks，there were heavy flames outside on the house，” jerry said.he called nick a hero，saying that with

17、out his quick responses the result could have been much worse.“the firefighters were fast，” nick said.“they arrived here within about three minutes.”“they did a great job，and i cant thank them enough，” penny said，then looked at what remained in the house and shook her head as tears rolled down in he

18、r eyes.“everything i have is gone.luckily nobody was hurt in the fire.” she said the fire could have been caused by an electrical problem.“weve been having problems with mice，so that we could have had something to do with it，” she added.【語篇解讀】本文講述了一位鄰居發(fā)現(xiàn)火情后及時報警，挽救了鄰居一家人性命的感人故事。5what do you know abou

19、t nick?ahe left his house at 5：30 am. that day.bhe has a son who goes to school.che lives next to beverly penny.dhe had a day off on thursday.c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段as he looked at his neighbors house，he realized that it was on fire.可知，nick和penny是鄰居。6which of the following is true?aclark got hurt in the fire.b

20、pennys dog saved her kids.cpennys dog was killed in the fire.dpennys chickens were killed in the fire.d推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的however，chickens in one of the rooms werent so lucky.可推知，她飼養(yǎng)的那些雞在火災(zāi)中喪生了。7we can infer that ajerry is a firefighter bjerry found the firecjerry called the police djerry helped nick escap

21、e the firea推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中firefighters got the call at about 7：05 am.“when we arrived with our fire trucks，there were heavy flames outside on the house，” jerry said.可知，我們推測jerry是一名消防員。8according to penny，which of the following might be responsible for the fire?aher dog.bher husband.cher chickens.dsome

22、mice.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段she said the fire could have been caused by an electrical problem.“weve been having problems with mice，so that we could have had something to do with it，” she added.可知penny認(rèn)為火災(zāi)可能與老鼠有關(guān)。care you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? many people feel this way aft

23、er lunch.they may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.however，the real reason lies inside their bodies.at that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down.this is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.scien

24、tists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.the people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.they slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.in many parts of the world，people take naps in the midd

25、le of the day.this is especially true in warmer climates where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.a daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.in countries whe

26、re naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps.though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it! if you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.rem

27、ember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.a short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.this can also happen if you sleep for too long.if you do not have enough time，try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.

28、【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了人們午后疲憊的原因是體溫下降了，人們累了或者是在夏天的午后都會休息或睡覺，休息好對于人們的身體是有好處的。9why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?athey eat too much for lunch.bthey sleep too little at night.ctheir body temperature becomes lower.dthe weather becomes a lot warmer.c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第六七句“at th

29、at timeabout eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down.this is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.”可知讓人們疲憊的原因是體溫的下降。10if you get up at 6：30 am.，what is the best time for you to take a nap?aabout 12：30 pm.babout 1：30 pm.cabout 2：30 pm.dabout 3：30 pm.c數(shù)據(jù)計算題。根據(jù)第一段第六句“at that t

30、imeabout eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down.”和最后一段remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.可知起床八小時以后是最適合小睡的時間。題干中提到早晨6：30起來，8小時以后就是下午2：30。故c項正確。11why do employers not allow workers to take naps?ataking naps is no good for health.btaki

31、ng naps may lead to heart attack.ctaking naps may lead to low working efficiency.dtaking naps takes up the working time and reduces production.d推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps.though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it！”很多工人沒有午休的時間，是因為

32、老板不允許他們這樣。午休要占據(jù)工人的工作時間，會減少利潤。12what would be the best title for the text?ajust for a restball for a napca special sleep patterndtaking naps in warmer climateb主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，文章分析了人們午后疲憊的原因是體溫下降了，人們累了或者是在夏天的午后都會休息或睡覺，休息好對于人們的身體是有好處的?！窘忸}策略】本文小題12考查了主旨大意題。a項中提及的名詞rest比b項中的名詞nap范圍更大。出題者使用了擴(kuò)縮范圍原則。英語文章為了表達(dá)

33、的準(zhǔn)確、嚴(yán)密，很注意對范圍的限定，有時通過加上almost all，nearly，more than，normally，usually等詞對文意加以限制，“擴(kuò)縮范圍”干擾法就是通過改變或去掉限制性詞語，將信息中的范圍、程度、色彩等改變，從而導(dǎo)致錯誤。dthe idea of having a car，a plane，a drone (無人飛機(jī)) parked outside your home may not be as unlikely as it seems.we are going to have personal air vehicles that are both cars and

34、planes.at least thats missy cummingss vision of the future.its basically the intersection (交叉) of a drone with a robotic car，so your plane is also your car，but the quick development of technology is that you are actually driving neither.drones have a negative image in the media，says cummings，because

35、 they are basically seen as spy cameras.but most people dont realize that when they are on a plane they are effectively travelling on a drone.the flybywire technology that exists on all airbuses and many boeing crafts is the exactly same technology that exists on drones.the reason why drones are the

36、 answer to the future is that we are terrible drivers.humans have a halfsecond lag (延遲) in almost any quick response that they need to have.even a halfsecond delay can mean the difference between life and death，and computers and automated systems dont have thatso，our transportation network of the fu

37、ture，both on the ground and in the air，will actually be safer when we turn it over to computers.there really arent any technological difficulties to this idea.the biggest difficulties we have are psychological and cultural，in terms of giving up the car，but no new tech needs to be developed to have y

38、our own personal flying car.what we have to do is improve production and reduce manufacturing costs.people should be excited about this: it promises much in terms of safer travel，and people in parts of the world where the road and air networks are poor will be able to get the goods and services.【語篇解

39、讀】本文是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了未來飛行汽車的外觀、技術(shù)、安全性、以及帶來的便利性。13most people dont know that awe neednt drive a flying carbdrones are actually spy camerascplanes are much safer than flying carsdthe technology on drones is used on planesd細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“but most people dont realize that when they are on a plane they are effe

40、ctively travelling on a drone.the flybywire technology that exists on all airbuses and many boeing crafts is the exactly same technology that exists on drones.”可知，大多數(shù)人并沒有意識到，當(dāng)他們在飛機(jī)上時，他們實際上是在乘無人機(jī)旅行。在所有的飛機(jī)和許多波音飛機(jī)上存在的電傳飛行控制技術(shù)與無人機(jī)上存在的技術(shù)完全相同。所以大多數(shù)人不知道無人機(jī)的技術(shù)用在了飛機(jī)上。14the underlined word “that” in paragraph

41、 4 refers to athe truthbthe differencecquick responseda halfsecond delayd詞義猜測題。由第四段“even a halfsecond delay can mean the difference between life and death，and computers and automated systems dont have that”即使是半秒的滯后意味著生與死的區(qū)別，而計算機(jī)和自動化系統(tǒng)卻沒有半秒的滯后。所以這里的that指代的是上文中提到的a halfsecond delay。15what will most pr

42、obably prevent the popularity of flying cars in the future?atheir being expensive.blacking advanced technology.cpeoples not accepting the idea.dpeoples failing to improve production.c推理判斷題。由第六段“the biggest difficulties we have are psychological and cultural，in terms of giving up the car”可知，在放棄汽車方面，我

43、們最大的困難是來自心理和文化上的。所以判斷出人們不接受這個想法最有可能阻止未來飛行汽車的流行。【解題策略】根據(jù)上下文的意思進(jìn)行猜測詞義是解決詞義猜測題的方法之一。小題14要求猜測that在句中的意思，that作為指示代詞，特指上文中提到過的。所以判斷出that所指代的內(nèi)容一定在前文出現(xiàn)過。由第四段“even a halfsecond delay can mean the difference between life and death，and computers and automated systems dont have that.”可知，即使是半秒的滯后意味著生與死的區(qū)別。而緊接著又說

44、電腦和自動化系統(tǒng)沒有半秒的滯后。所以這里的that指代的是上文中提到的a halfsecond delay。故d選項正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。finland is a small country of just 5.3 million people，but over three million saunas(桑拿浴) 16 finns have a sauna at least once a week.saunas can be found all over finland: in offi

45、ces，factories，sports centres and hotels，and 2/3 of the people have one in their house.some of the basic rules for using the sauna include not eating or drinking.also，you cant wear any clothes or swimsuits in the sauna. 17 men and women visit the sauna separately，unless theyre members of the same fam

46、ily.saunas have existed for hundreds of years in finland.in the past，finns dug holes in the ground and put heated stones in them.when water was thrown on the hot stones，they gave off a vapour. 18 traditional type is the smoke sauna.we find smoke saunas mostly in rural areas.theyre heated with burnin

47、g wood.once the room is hot enough，the fire is allowed to die and the room is ventilated (使通風(fēng)) by letting the smoke out through a hole in the ceiling. 19 with these，you simply turn on an electric stove an hour before you want to go in.this is seen as the safest and easiest way to heat the room. 20 m

48、any think that theyre important for your wellbeing.finns believe that the sauna can treat a number of diseases.having a sauna is also seen as a good way to relieve stress and tension.anow there are several types of sauna.bthat is to say，you have to go naked.cwhy are saunas so popular in finland?dsau

49、nas play an important role in finnish life.esince then，saunas have been introduced to asia.fhowever，the most common type is the electric sauna.gif you ever visit finland，dont forget to have a nice，relaxing sauna.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。桑拿浴在芬蘭人的生活中起著重要的作用，他們絕大多數(shù)人喜歡桑拿，桑拿浴遍布芬蘭。文中敘述了芬蘭桑拿的歷史，類型及流行的原因。16d根據(jù)空格前后的內(nèi)容可知

50、，芬蘭有530萬人口，但洗桑拿浴超過了300萬。芬蘭人每周至少洗一次桑拿。桑拿浴遍布芬蘭，三分之二的人在家里都有桑拿浴。由此可知“桑拿浴在芬蘭人的生活中起著重要的作用”，分析選項可知d項符合題意。17b根據(jù)上一句“you cant wear any clothes or swimsuits in the sauna.”可知“桑拿房不能穿任何衣服或泳衣”，分析選項可知b項符合題意。18a本小題是全段的中心句。分析本段內(nèi)容主要介紹了兩種方式的桑拿類型。分析選項a項有詞types of sauna的復(fù)現(xiàn)，且意義一致，故選a。19f根據(jù)空格后的“有了這些，你只需在想進(jìn)去前一小時打開一個電爐。這被認(rèn)為是

51、最安全和最簡單的取暖方式。”可知這是另一種桑拿，是用電的。分析選項可知f項符合題意。20c本小題位于段首，是中心句。根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容“很多人認(rèn)為它們對你的健康很重要。芬蘭人相信桑拿可以治療許多疾病。桑拿也是緩解壓力和緊張的好方法?！笨芍@正是“芬蘭喜歡桑拿浴的原因”。分析選項可知c項符合題意。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。chris emch was a pretty unhappy guy.he 21 years working as a

52、 police officer.after a careerending injury，hed opened a shop in thousands oaks，california，but the 22 was struggling.and only months before a scuba(潛水)trip，hed been 23 with skin cancer and had endured a 24 divorce.in desperation，chris emch joined in a group scuba trip to indonesia.about 11 meters 25

53、 water，he removed a borrowed earplug，causing 26 to his ear drum.the injury forced emch to 27 the scuba trip.he 28 have packed up and gone home.instead，the 41yearold man decided to have a look around the 29 islands.so emch hired a local 30 named fritz to show him around.he was 31 by the local attract

54、ive sights and unique cultures.but 32 affected emch most was his conversations with fritz.fritz earned about $140 a month，lived in a 33 house and took on odd jobs to provide for his wife and son.but emch realized that fritz was 34 emch told fritz that he wanted to see his family，so off they went to

55、fritzs home.emch met fritzs family members.he sipped sweet tea and chatted with them.they looked content though they were 35 “i had everything i could ever want and still 36 all the time，” he said.“i realized how happy my life was and how 37 i was to have the life i had been given.”from that point o

56、n，emch had a new 38 on life.“things taste better and things smell better now，” he said.he always tries to see the good 39 in people and he has become confident and cheerful again.“travel truly 40 my life，” he said.“compared to who i was a year ago，some of my closest friends dont recognize who i am anymore.”【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。遭受到一連串的挫折之后的chris emch 變得消沉，悶悶不樂。一次旅游徹底改變了他的人生態(tài)度，他重新獲得了自信和樂觀。21a.wastedbpaidccost dspentd spend time in doing sth.意為“花費(fèi)時間做某事” ，此處是指“他當(dāng)了幾年警察”。22a.servicebaffaircbusinessdmatterc分析語境“hed opened a shop”可知，此處是指“小店的生意不太好”，business “生意”符合