2020-2021學(xué)年新人教版高中英語必修二：Unit 4 History and traditions Discovering useful structures 課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)（三）Word版含解析

1、好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)（三） discovering useful structures。單句語法填空1（2019北京高考)earth day, marked (mark) on 22 april, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection。2(2019天津高考改編)most colleges now offer first。year students a course specially designed_ （design） to help them succe

2、ed academically and personally.3(2018浙江11月高考）larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem called (call） caffeinism。4the producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned (return） to our shop for quality problems。 5there was a puzzled look on her face because a puzzling problem puzzled her。

3、(puzzle)6the manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop） after great effort。7with the couple working (work） in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.8in the job interviews, some applicants often find themselves asked (ask) unexpected questions, some very

4、 difficult to answer。9-do you think you could get this package mailed (mail) for me， please？-no problem！10with the work finished （finish), they went to the seaside for a holiday.。選詞填空1with all his lessons prepared （prepared/preparing)，peter went to bed， relaxed。2when he woke up, he found himself sur

5、rounded (surrounding/surrounded） by a group of children。3the student likes reading stories written (writing/written) by the famous writer。4many used （using/used） computers will be sold in this market.5ive heard it said (said/saying) that elizabeth is a tough business woman。6the police promised that

6、they would keep the relatives of the victim informed （informed/informing) of everything about the investigation.7hes a good watch repairer and can get the clock going (going/gone) again.8the girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldnt make herself heard （heard/hearing) by others.

7、9dont leave that man over there waiting （waited/waiting) outside and show him in now.10i like that old private house built (building/built) of wood and mud.單句寫作1（天津高考書面表達(dá))in_order_to/to_be_a_qualified_volunteer，_i have to improve myself by reading some books about tianjin so as to know more about it

8、。為了成為一名合格的志愿者，我不得不閱讀一些關(guān)于天津的書籍來了解更多的相關(guān)信息以提高自己.2with reference to your_advertised_position，_i have the pleasure to say that i am the just person you are asking for.關(guān)于你做廣告的職位，我很高興地說，我就是那個(gè)你要找的人.3as for the phenomenon mentioned_above,_some people support it while others do not。關(guān)于上文提到的現(xiàn)象，有些人支持，而有些人反對(duì).4the

9、 players selected_from_the_whole_country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.人們期待這些從全國(guó)選拔出來的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在夏季比賽中能給我們帶來榮耀。5the internet keeps us_informed_of the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house。 it is no wonder that its so popular worldwide。網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們?cè)诩揖湍芰私庾钚碌男侣?，而且也為我們提供娛?難怪它在全

10、球那么受歡迎。6if you want to make yourself_respected,_you are above all to respect yourself。如果你想讓自己被尊重，你必須首先尊重自己。7addicted to computer games, he left much_homework_unfinished。他沉迷于電腦游戲，很多作業(yè)沒有做完。8the news really made_me_disappointed。 這消息真讓我失望.9wherever we go， we will see this_kind_of_products_advertised.無論我

11、們?nèi)ツ睦?都會(huì)看到這種產(chǎn)品在做廣告.10nowadays， more and more people like to hunt for what they want at www。 taobao. com and have_them_delivered by the express company?，F(xiàn)在，越來越多的人喜歡在淘寶網(wǎng)上“淘”東西，然后讓快遞公司郵寄。.語法填空i never thought that a little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing in my life. i once met a young

12、man _1_ seemed tired and in pain on my way home. with a smile， he asked _2_ i could lend him some money。 he was paralyzed （癱瘓的) in both legs and was raising money for an _3_ （operate)。 actually, i was full of doubts as every day many people play such tricks （詭計(jì)) _4_ (get) money. i even asked him to

13、show me his legs。 then i gave him some money and_5_ (leave)after a few days， he again arrived at my doorstep asking for more money. this time i was _6_ (entire） convinced he was cheating me。 i still gave him some money and said it was all i had.years later, one day i got _7_ call from an unknown num

14、ber。 the man told me his name but i didnt recognize him. he said, “it is because of your help _8_ im now able to stand on my legs and have a good job。” what he said next made me _9_ （surprise)。 he said he wanted to return my money so i wouldnt feel _10_ （cheat） and would continue to help people in n

15、eed in the future.語篇解讀：作者雖感覺好像被騙，但仍舊兩次借錢給一位殘疾的年輕人來幫助他。后來，年輕人還錢給作者，打消作者被騙的感覺,以便于讓作者繼續(xù)幫助需要幫助的人。1who/that設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞man，且在從句中作主語，故填who/that.2whether/if由語境可知，此處表示“他問我能否借給他一些錢,故填whether/if.3operation由an可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞operation （手術(shù))。4to get此處表示許多人玩詭計(jì)的目的是為了得到錢，故填to get.5left空處與gave并列,故用left。6entirely設(shè)空處修飾co

16、nvinced，意為“完全地”，故填副詞entirely。7acall作“電話”講,是可數(shù)名詞，且在此表示泛指,故填a。8that設(shè)空處所在句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)because of your help，故填that。9surprised設(shè)空處作賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明me的狀態(tài),故填形容詞surprised （感到驚訝的）。10cheated根據(jù)語境可知，他還錢的目的是讓我感到?jīng)]有受騙，故用過去分詞cheated。.完形填空germany is a highly developed country. many people think its people lead a luxurious （奢侈的) l

17、ife。one day, my friend and i _1_ a restaurant。 we noticed that a young couple were having their meal. there were _2_ two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. i wondered if such a(n） _3_ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that _4_ man.as we were _5_, my friend ordered more foo

18、d for us. when we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table。when we were leaving， the young man spoke to us in english。 we _6_that he was unhappy about us _7_ so much food. “we paid for our food。 it is none of your _8_， my friend told him。 the young man was so ang

19、ry that he _9_ took his phone out and made a call to someone。after a while， an officer from the social security organization (社會(huì)保障組織) arrived. upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a 50 fine （罰款), which _10_ us.the officer told us in a _11_ voice, “ _12_ is yours but resources (資源) belong to so

20、ciety. there are many _13_ people in the world who are _14_ hunger (饑餓）we have no _15_ to waste resources。their attitude to eating put both of us to _16_. we need to correct our wrong _17_. we are from a country which is not very rich. to save face， we often think we should order more than we can ea

21、t， which _18_ our friends our generosity (慷慨）。 we should realize that resources dont belong to a（n) _19_ person but they belong to everyone. we cant _20_ to waste them.語篇解讀：作者和朋友在一家德國(guó)的餐廳就餐時(shí)點(diǎn)了很多食物，造成浪費(fèi),這引起了餐廳里一個(gè)年輕人的反對(duì)，結(jié)果作者和他的朋友被罰款，理由是：錢是他們的，但是資源是屬于整個(gè)社會(huì)的，我們?nèi)魏稳硕疾荒芾速M(fèi)資源。1a.enteredbopenedcleft dcalled解析：選

22、a根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知此刻作者和他的朋友走進(jìn)了飯店。2a。still bevencalready donly解析:選d根據(jù)后面所講的他們的桌子上只有兩個(gè)菜和兩罐啤酒可知，那對(duì)情侶只點(diǎn)了很少的菜。3a。cheap bsimplecexpensive dcommon解析：選b他們點(diǎn)的菜很少,所以是簡(jiǎn)單的飯菜。4a。gentle bstupidcmean dfriendly解析：選c因?yàn)樗麄凕c(diǎn)的菜很少，所以作者覺得那位男士很吝嗇.5a.full bhungrychonest dfree解析:選b根據(jù)下文所講的作者的朋友點(diǎn)了很多菜可知他們餓了.6a.disagreed bignoredcunderstoo

23、d ddoubted解析：選c根據(jù)朋友的回答可知,作者和他的朋友都明白這個(gè)人對(duì)他們的浪費(fèi)行為不滿。7a.ordering beatingcserving dwasting解析：選d參見上題解析。8a.business bpowercaction dconcern解析:選a從下文這個(gè)年輕人很生氣以及他立刻拿出電話來給某人打電話可知，這里作者的朋友說的是“不關(guān)你的事”。9a.slowly bcalmlycexactly dimmediately解析：選d參見上題解析。10a.surprised bupsetcworried dsatisfied解析:選a讓作者和他朋友吃驚的是那個(gè)社會(huì)保障組織的工作人員居然罰了他們50歐元。11a.relaxing bser