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1、攀上山峰,見識(shí)險(xiǎn)峰,你的人生中,也許你就會(huì)有蒼松不懼風(fēng)吹和不懼雨打的大無畏精神,也許就會(huì)有臘梅的凌寒獨(dú)自開的氣魄,也許就會(huì)有春天的百花爭艷的畫卷,也許就會(huì)有鋼鐵般的意志。祝:學(xué)子考試順利,學(xué)業(yè)有成unit 1cultural heritage主題語境人與社會(huì)歷史文化section alistening and speaking課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句填空1.street artists have brought brilliant colours to old neighbourhoods with their(creative).答案creativity2.as far as i am
2、concerned,of the two designs,the latter is far more practical thanformer.答案the3.the forbidden city is the largest and best (preserve) collection of ancient buildings in china.答案preserved4.(2019北京改編)all our projects aim (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.答案to promote5.(2019天津改編)
3、technology is also the (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives in countless ways.答案application6.(take) part in after-class activities not only makes our school life colourful but also improves our learning.答案taking7.my dream school looks a big garden with all kinds of flowe
4、rs and trees on the campus.答案like8.students can gain valuable experience by(work) on the campus radio or magazine.答案working9.thank you for agreeing to let me take photos these endangered animals.答案of10.can you give example of something you learned about china from mandarin?答案an.短語填空take part in,refe
5、r to,the same as,more than,give an example of,introduce.to,in a fun way,the opposite of 1.there are two million farmers,making up two thirds of the total population of the province.答案more than2.before he ended the speech,he how they cared for the natural heritage.答案gave an example of3.i would greatl
6、y appreciate it if you could let me know whether you can the match.答案take part in4.when i am faced with difficulties,i usually choose to relevant learning materials or web pages.答案refer to5.li mings mobile phone looked just zhang huas,but it cost twice as much as his.答案the same as6.i can my country
7、american students through this program,which will definitely be a great success.答案introduce;to7.according to them,relaxation, stress,is essential for a healthy mind and body.答案the opposite of8.we hope that our program will encourage more and more people to learn english .答案in a fun way.完成句子1.我們應(yīng)該采取必
8、要的措施來保護(hù)文化古跡。we should take possible measures to .答案protect the cultural relics2.來自20多個(gè)國家的500名學(xué)生將參加這次夏令營。500 students from over 20 countries will the summer camp.答案take part in3.學(xué)生們正在制作有關(guān)岱廟的應(yīng)用軟件。the students are the dai temple.答案making an app about4.為了保持河流和湖泊干凈,我們必須采取措施保護(hù)它們。 rivers and lakes clean,we
9、 must do something to protect them.答案in order to keep5.他告訴我他要在街道對面的超市門口見我。he told me that he would meet me at the entrance to the supermarket .答案across the street6.一般讀者并不知道他在文章中所提到的東西。what he in his article was unknown to the general reader.答案referred to素養(yǎng)提升.閱讀理解ageorge washington bridgestanding hig
10、h above the hudson river,the george washington bridge which connects fort lee with manhattan was inaugurated (舉行落成禮) in 1931 after a construction period of almost four years.it is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.today,almost 300,000 vehicles use the bridge every da
11、y,making it one of the busiest bridges in the world.golden gate bridgelocated in san francisco,the golden gate bridge is an image that the entire world identifies america with,making it one of the famous bridges in the entire country.the construction of this bridge started in the year 1933.it was fi
12、nally thrown open to public traffic in 1937.till the year 1957,the golden gate bridge,at a length of 2,737 meters,was the longest suspension bridge (吊橋) in the world.brooklyn bridgelocated in brooklyn,the brooklyn bridge is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the us,which connects manhattan with
13、 new yorks most populous borough,brooklyn.the construction of the brooklyn bridge started in 1869 and took fourteen years to complete.at the time many saw the construction of such a large bridge as a folly.the length of the bridge is 1,843 meters.the bridge has been featured in several hollywood fil
14、ms.mackinac bridgethis is the third biggest suspension bridges in the world at a length of 26,371 feet,therefore making it one of the most famous bridges around the world.the process of building the bridge took almost three and a half years and the bridge was opened for public in 1958.people using t
15、his bridge are charged a certain amount of money.【語篇解讀】文章簡要介紹了美國四座著名的橋梁:喬治華盛頓大橋;金門橋;布魯克林大橋和麥基諾橋。1.when was the construction of the george washington bridge started?a.in 1927.b.in 1929.c.in 1931.d.in 1934.答案a解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的“.was inaugurated in 1931 after a construction period of almost four years.”可知
16、,該大橋是在1927年開始施工的。2.which bridge can be seen in several hollywood films?a.golden gate bridge.b.brooklyn bridge.c.george washington bridge.d.mackinac bridge.答案b解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句“the bridge has been featured in several hollywood films.”可知,在好萊塢的好幾部電影上能看到布魯克林大橋。3.what do we know about mackinac bridge?a.pe
17、ople have to pay to use it.b.it faces the heaviest traffic in the us.c.it is the highest bridge worldwide.d.the building cost was the most.答案a解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句“people using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知,該大橋是收費(fèi)的。bmost musicians agree that the best violins were made in cremona,
18、italy,about 200 years ago.they even sound better than violins made today.violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the old italian violins.but they arent the same.why are these old italian violins so special?many people think they have an answer.some people think it is the age of the
19、 violins.but there is a problem here.not all old violins sound wonderful.only those from cremona are special.so age cannot be the answer.other people think the secret to those violins is the wood.it must be from certain kinds of trees.it must not be too young or too old.perhaps the violin makers of
20、cremons knew something special about wood for violins.but the kind of wood may not be so important.it may be more important to cut the wood in a special way.wood for a violin must be cut into the right size and shape.the smallest difference will change the sound of the violin.musicians sometimes thi
21、nk that this is the secret of the italians.size and shape may not be the answer either.scientists make new violins that are exactly the same size and shape.but the new ones still do not sound as good as the old ones.some scientists think the secret may be the varnish (清漆),which covers the wood of th
22、e violin and makes it look shiny.it also helps the sound of the instrument.since no one knows what the italian violin makers used in their varnish,no one can make the same varnish today.there may never be other violins like the violins of cremona.and there are not many of the old violins left.so the
23、se old violins are becoming more and more precious.【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了一種意大利古老的小提琴的特別之處。這種產(chǎn)于200年以前的小提琴比當(dāng)代生產(chǎn)的小提琴音質(zhì)還要好。文章分析了古琴的特別之處,并逐一排除,最后鎖定在了古琴所使用的清漆上。4.what would be the best title for the passage?a.the secrets of cremona violinsb.the history of italian violinsc.special musical instrumentsd.how to make t
24、he best violins答案a解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“why are these old italian violins so special?”和倒數(shù)第二段中的“some scientists think the secret may be the varnish(清漆),which covers the wood of the violin and makes it look shiny.it also helps the sound of the instrument.since no one knows what the italian violin makers used in their varnish,no one can make the same varnish today.”可知,使意大利古老的小提琴變得特別的可能是上面涂的清漆,故選a項(xiàng)。5.the main purpose of the first paragraph is to .a.list some factsb.raise a questionc.give an opiniond.offer an answer答案b解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like th
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