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1、弱電系統(tǒng)工程Weak Systems Engineering 智能建筑中的弱電主要有兩類, 一類是國家規(guī)定的安全電壓等級 及控制電壓等低電壓電能, 有交流與直流之分, 交流 36V 以下,直流 24V 以下,如 24V直流控制電源,或應(yīng)急照明燈備用電源。第二類是 載有語音、圖像、數(shù)據(jù)等信息的信息源。一般情況下,弱電系統(tǒng)工程 指第二類應(yīng)用。There are 2 types of weak systems in intelligence building. One is safety voltage, control voltage and other low voltage power fix
2、ed by the state. They can be divided into the AC and DC. The AC lowers than 36V and the DC lowers than 24V, such as the 24V DC control power, or the back-up power of emergence lights. The other is information source carrying with language, pictures and data. Under normal circumstance, the weak syste
3、ms engineering refers to the second application.隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展, 軟硬件功能的迅速強(qiáng)大, 各種弱電 系統(tǒng)工程和計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的完美結(jié)合, 使以往的各種分類不再像以前那 么清晰。各類工程的相互融合,就是系統(tǒng)集成。With the rapid development of computer technology, the functions of hardware and software become stronger than before. The perfect combination of various weak systems e
4、ngineering and computer technology makes its past various classifications unclear like before. System integration is the mutual integration of different kinds of1 / 15 engineering project.弱電系統(tǒng)工程主要包括建筑智能化工程和電子工程。The weak system engineering major includes building intelligence engineering and electron
5、ic engineering.建筑智能化工程: Building Intelligence Engineering:*計(jì)算機(jī)管理系統(tǒng)工程Computer management system engineering*樓宇設(shè)備自控系統(tǒng)工程Building equipment self-monitoring system engineering*保安監(jiān)控及防盜報(bào)警系統(tǒng)工程Security monitoring and burglar alarm system engineering*智能卡系統(tǒng)工程Intelligent card system engineering* 通訊系統(tǒng)工程Communica
6、tion system engineering*衛(wèi)星及共用電視系統(tǒng)工程Satellite TV and shared system engineering* 車庫管理系統(tǒng)工程Garage management system engineering* 綜合布線系統(tǒng)工程Integrated wiring system engineering*計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)工程2 / 15Computer network system engineering*廣播系統(tǒng)工程Broadcast system engineering*會議系統(tǒng)工程Conference system engineering* 視頻點(diǎn)播系統(tǒng)工
7、程Video on demand system engineering*智能化小區(qū)綜合物業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)工程Comprehensive property management of intelligent resident district system engineering*可視會議系統(tǒng)工程Video conference system engineering* LED 大屏幕顯示系統(tǒng)工程LED large screen displaying system engineering*智能燈光、音響控制系統(tǒng)工程Intelligent lighting and audio monitoring sys
8、tem engineering*火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)工程Fire alarm system engineering*計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房工程 (包括: 1.UPS系統(tǒng) 2.供配電系統(tǒng) 3.恒溫恒濕 空調(diào)系統(tǒng) 4.機(jī)房環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)(漏水檢測系統(tǒng)、門禁系統(tǒng)、安保監(jiān)控 和設(shè)備場地監(jiān)控) 5.自動報(bào)警系統(tǒng) 6.氣體滅火系統(tǒng) 7.機(jī)房防雷系統(tǒng) 8. 機(jī)房室內(nèi)裝修 )3 / 15Computer motor room engineering (include: 1, UPS system 2, power supply and distribution system 3, constant temperature and
9、humidity air conditioner system 4, motor room environment monitoring system 5, automatic alarm system 6, gas fire extinguish system 7, motor room lightning protection system 8, motor room interior decoration)電子工程: Electronic Engineering: *雷達(dá)、導(dǎo)航與測控系統(tǒng)工程Radar, navigation, observes and control system en
10、gineering *計(jì)算機(jī)及應(yīng)用和信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程Computer application and information network engineering *通信和綜合信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程Communication and integrated information network engineering* 監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)工程Monitoring system engineering* 工業(yè)自動化工程Industrial automation engineering*電子聲像工程Electronic imaging engineering*電磁兼容工程Electromagnetic compatib
11、ility engineering*電子機(jī)房工程Electronic room engineering4 / 15電子設(shè)備安裝工程Electronic equipments installation engineering 針對學(xué)院和我司所涉及的專業(yè), 我們主要介紹建筑智能化系統(tǒng)工 程。In light of the majors concerned by the college and our company, we major introduce building intelligence system engineering.智能化系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用廣泛,主要應(yīng)用的行業(yè)包括:智慧城市、商業(yè)和 辦公
12、樓宇、工業(yè)園區(qū)、機(jī)關(guān)企事業(yè)單位、圖書館、展覽館、酒店、高 風(fēng)險五大類(文物保護(hù)單位和博物館、銀行營業(yè)場所、重要物質(zhì)儲存 庫、民用機(jī)場、鐵路車站) 、平安城市、學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、高速公路、鐵 路、監(jiān)獄、看守所、資源場所監(jiān)控(森林防火監(jiān)控、 石油管道、礦井、 河流等)、涉密系統(tǒng)(航天、軍隊(duì)等) 。The intelligence system is applied widely, and is major applied in those industries, included smart city, commercial and office buildings, enterprise and in
13、stitutions, libraries, exhibition buildings, hotels, 5 types of high risk(cultural relics protection units and museums, bank business places, important material storages, civil airport and railway station), safe city, schools, hospitals, expressways, railways, prisons, detention centers, resource ar
14、eas monitoring(forest fire prevention monitoring, oil pipelines, mines and rivers), the secret systems(space flight and army).我們常常接觸的 5A、 3S 的概念, 5A 就是建筑智能化系統(tǒng)五大 系統(tǒng),分為通信自動化系統(tǒng) (CA Communication Automation5 / 15System) 、辦公自動化系統(tǒng) (OA Office Automation System) 、樓 宇自動化系統(tǒng) (BA Building Automation System) 等 3
15、 大類,統(tǒng)稱 為 3A 系統(tǒng)。但由于火災(zāi)自動化系統(tǒng) (FA Fire Automation System) 和保安自動化系統(tǒng) (SA Security Automation System) 在行業(yè)管理 上有許多特殊的規(guī)定,所以有時將 FA 和 SA 系統(tǒng)從 BA 系統(tǒng)中獨(dú)立 出來,把建筑弱電系統(tǒng)分為 CA、OA、BA、FA 、SA 等 5 大類,統(tǒng) 稱為 5A 系統(tǒng)。其實(shí),不管整個系統(tǒng)如何劃分,談到工程設(shè)計(jì)和集成 問題,還是要具體到每一個項(xiàng)目。We usual contact the concepts of 5A and 3S. 5A is the 5 systems of building
16、intelligence systems, which can be divided into 3major systems, CA Communication Automation, OA Office Automation System and, BA Building Automation System. Because of many special regulations in the industrial management, sometimes, we make FA-Fire Automation System and SA-Security Automation Syste
17、m independent from the BA system and divide the building weak system into CA, OA, BA, FA and SA five types. No matter how to divide the whole system, when come to the industrial design and integrated issues, we have to concern each specific project.3S 技術(shù): RS:遙感技術(shù) GIS:地理信息系統(tǒng)技術(shù) GDS:衛(wèi)星測 時測距導(dǎo)航全球定位系統(tǒng)技術(shù) 。
18、6 / 153S Technology: RS-remote sensing technology, GIS-geographic information system, GPSglobal positioning system.下面介紹幾個行業(yè)的智能化系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用:The introduction of intelligence system applied in following industries一:建筑物或建筑群智能化系統(tǒng)Building Group Intelligence system二:博物館和古墓群安防系統(tǒng)Museum and Ancient Tomb Group Securi
19、ty System系統(tǒng)由以下幾個子系統(tǒng)組成:7 / 15 The system is consisted of following subsystems. 入侵報(bào)警系統(tǒng)(紅外幕簾探測器、振動探測器、微波探測器、聲 音探測器、玻璃破碎探測器、多維駐波探測器、地下聲敏傳感器、和 雙鑒探測器)Intrusion alarm system (the infrared curtain detector, the vibration detector, microwave detector, sound detector, glass break detector, multi-wave detector
20、, underground sound sensors and double appraisal detector)數(shù)字視頻安防監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)Digital video security monitoring system聲音復(fù)核系統(tǒng)Sound check system內(nèi)部對講系統(tǒng)Intercom system出入口控制系統(tǒng)Entrance and exit controlling system無線電子巡查系統(tǒng)Wireless electronic patrol systemGPS巡查系統(tǒng)GPS patrol system控制中心供電 /后備電源 /防雷接地系統(tǒng)8 / 15Controlling c
21、enter power supply/back-up power supply/grounding for lightening system系統(tǒng)集成 System Integration三、監(jiān)獄信息化管理系統(tǒng)Prison Informative Management System1. 綜合管網(wǎng)與綜合布線系統(tǒng) integrated network management and integrated wiring system2. 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng) computer network system3. 機(jī)房工程 motor room engineering4. 電化教學(xué)與電視系統(tǒng) audio-vis
22、ual education and television system9 / 155. 信息發(fā)布系統(tǒng) information diffusion system6. 會議系統(tǒng) conference system7. 一卡通系統(tǒng) one card solution system (include access control system, check work attendance system and keep night watch system) 包括門禁系統(tǒng),考勤系統(tǒng),巡更系統(tǒng)8. RFID 應(yīng)用系統(tǒng) RFID application system9. 系 統(tǒng) 供 電 及 防 雷 接 地
23、 系 統(tǒng) power supply and grounding for lightening system10. 數(shù) 字音視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) digital sound and video monitoring system11. 綜 合報(bào)警系統(tǒng) integrated alarm system (include ID alarm system, high voltage grid alarm system, manual alarm system, intrusion prevention alarm system and perimeter alarm system) 包括對講 ID 報(bào)警系統(tǒng),高
24、壓電網(wǎng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng),手動報(bào)警系統(tǒng),防入 侵報(bào)警系統(tǒng),周界報(bào)警系統(tǒng)12.IP 廣播與對講監(jiān)聽系統(tǒng) IP broadcast and speaking monitoring system13. AB 門管理系統(tǒng) AP gate management system14. 會 見管理系統(tǒng) meeting management system15. 親 情電話系統(tǒng) telephone system16. 智 能視頻分析系統(tǒng) intelligence video analysis system17. 心 理咨詢與心理測評系統(tǒng) psychological counseling and evaluation sys
25、tem10 / 1518.管理平臺與應(yīng)急指揮系統(tǒng)management platform and emergencecommand system11 / 1512 / 15監(jiān)獄信息化平臺四:酒店賓館智能化系統(tǒng) Hotel Intelligence system主要包括以下幾個子系統(tǒng):Major includes the following sub-systems1) 閉 路 監(jiān) 控 及 報(bào) 警 系 統(tǒng) ; closed circuit monitoring and alarm system2) 一 卡 通 及 酒 店 門 鎖 系 統(tǒng) ; one card solution and hotel door locking system3) 停 車 場 管 理 及 車 位 引 導(dǎo) 系 統(tǒng) ; parking lot management and parking guidance system4) 智 能 照 明 系 統(tǒng) intelligence lighting system5) 綜 合 布 線 系 統(tǒng) ; integrated wiring system6) 計(jì) 算 機(jī) 網(wǎng) 絡(luò) 及 無 線 覆 蓋 系 統(tǒng) ;computer network and wireless covering system7) 程 控 電 話 交 換 機(jī) 及 無 線
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