考研作文必背15篇

1、一、directions:studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethecartoon,2)interpretitsmeaning,and3)pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.youshouldwriteabout160200wordsneatlyonanswersheet2.(20points)量體裁衣范文1：thiscartoonissilly,andyetcompelling:alargecustomerholdsahopelesslysmallpi

2、eceofclothasthetailorcarefullymeasures.suchanimagesuggeststhatoneneedstoconsiderpracticalrealityinthepursuanceofgoals.merelyactingononesdesires,whileignoringthefactsathand,cannotleadtosuccess.thefactthatcurrentlytherearemoregraduatesthanjobsremindsusoftheimportanceofrationalthinking.everyyearapproxi

3、mately3millionstudentsgraduatefromuniversitiesandbeginlookingforwork.manyofthemfailtofindsuitableemploymentbecausetherearesimplynotenoughopportunitiestoaccommodatesuchgreatnumbersofgraduates.inaddition,however,onemightalsociteflawedindividualassessmentasareason.inordertocreatearealistictargetforones

4、future,onemustmakerationaldecisionsandprepareaccordingly.astudentwhoaimstobeasurgeon,forexample,musttakecaretoacquireopportunitiestodoclinicalpracticeandgainsufficientknowledge.inotherwords,customerswoulddowelltotakeaccuratemeasurementsbeforepurchasingtheirfabric.asmallpieceofclothcannotadequatelycl

5、othealargeperson.譯文：這幅畫很可笑，但引人注目。一位身體龐大的顧客在裁縫仔細地為他量尺寸準備做衣服時，手里卻拿著一塊小得令人絕望的衣料。這幅畫告訴我們，一個人在執(zhí)行任務(wù)的過程中必須考慮到實際情況，僅從主觀意愿出發(fā)而不顧眼前的事實，是不可能成功的。當(dāng)前大學(xué)生的就業(yè)率使我們意識到進行合理思考的重要性，每年有大約300萬大學(xué)生從學(xué)校畢業(yè)，尋找工作，他們中的很多人并沒有找到一份適合自己的工作，有一個原因是沒有足夠的就業(yè)機會提供給數(shù)量如此龐大的畢業(yè)生。但除此而外，過高的自我估計也是可能的原因之一。為了能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)未來目標，一個人必須做出合理的決定，并做好相應(yīng)的準備。比如一個志在成為外科醫(yī)生

6、的學(xué)生，就必須確保自己有臨床實習(xí)的機會和足夠的知識，換句話說，顧客在購買衣料前必須先量好準確的尺寸，一個大塊頭是無法穿上一小塊布料的。范文2：inthecartoonwecanseealargepersonbeingmeasuredbyatailortogetsuitableclothesmade.anythingtobedonemustbemeasuredinadvancesothatweareabletofindaproperwaytodoit.ifthetailordoesnottakemeasurementsoftheman,thenhewouldnotbeabletomakesuit

7、ableclothesforthisperson.thissameprincipleappliestosolvinganyotherproblem.firstly,whenwewanttoknowtherealityofsomething,wemustdescribeitlikeitis,gettingridofourprejudicesandexaggerations,sothatwecanhaveanunbiasedview.secondly,theobjectshouldbeanalyzedinaconcretewaysothatwecangraspthereasonsandruleso

8、fit.thirdly,wemustadaptourapproachtosolvingaproblem,foreachsituationisdifferentfromtheothers.sowemustviewaproblemfromdifferentperspectives.thecartoonimpliesdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.ateachershouldadoptdifferentteachingmethodsaccordingtothestudentsintheclass;adoctorshouldprescribedifferenttr

9、eatmentsaccordingtothepatientssymptoms;afarmershouldseeddifferentplantsaccordingtothevariousconditionsoftheearth.fromaphilosophicalpointofview,dissimilarproblemsshouldbeapproacheddifferently.goodresultscomefromattentiveanalysisofaproblem.譯文：從圖中我們可以看到，一個裁縫正在給一位身材高大的人量身定做一件合適的衣服。在做任何事情都應(yīng)該預(yù)先籌劃，以便找到恰當(dāng)?shù)慕?/p>

10、決辦法。如果這個裁縫不為這個人量尺寸，他就不能為他做出一件合適的衣服。這個道理同樣適合解決其它任何問題。首先，當(dāng)我們要了解某事的真相時，我們必須如實地對其描述，排除任何偏見與夸張，以便我們能夠得到真實的情況。其次，具體事物要具體分析，這樣我們才能夠抓住事物的規(guī)律。最后，事物的狀態(tài)是不斷變化的，所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)“因地制宜，同時制宜?！笨傊?，我們要從不同的角度看待問題。圖畫的內(nèi)涵對不同的人有著不同的意義。對于教師來說，面對不同的學(xué)生要采取不同的教學(xué)方法；對于醫(yī)生來說，要根據(jù)病人的不同病情采用相應(yīng)的治療方法；對于農(nóng)民來說，面對不同的土地狀況要種植不同的作物。從哲學(xué)角度來說，具體問題要具體分析。好的結(jié)果總

11、是來自對問題的仔細分析.二、directions:studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethepicture,2)interpretitsmeaning,and3)supportyourviewwithexamples.youshouldwriteabout160200wordsneatlyonanswersheet2.(20points)金字塔是由一塊塊石頭積累成的范文1：oneglanceatapyramidcanleavetheviewerinaweofitsbeautyands

12、plendor.uponcloserexamination,however,onemightbesurprisedtodiscoverthatsuchagrandiosestructureiscomposedentirelyofordinarystones.mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeproverb:romewasnotbuiltinaday.anobjectasgrandasapyramidislikewisenotsoquicklyoreasilyconstructed.justasthegreatnessofthecityofromeisduetothecom

13、binationofitssmallerparts,apyramidisonlyasstrongasthestonesitiscomprisedof.theimageofapyramidremindsusthatgreatsuccessisinfactanaccumulationofsmallachievements.historyprovesthatmanyfamousartistsandscientistsareonlysuccessfulbecauseoftheircontinuedefforts,evenafternumerousfailures.onemightrecallleona

14、rdodavincisdrawingofanegg,wangxizhipracticinghandwriting,orthomasedisoninventingthelightbulb,forexample.thefablethattellsusthatevenwatercaneventuallypiercethroughstonealsopointstotheimportanceofpatienceanddiligence.weshouldtakesuchstoriesandhistoriesintoaccountandremembertheimportanceoffundamentals;

15、rememberthatonecanbuildapyramidonlyifoneiswillingtoworkwithsmallstones.peoplewouldbewisetoabandonrashinclinationsandinsteadtryinearnest.perseveranceissuretoleadtosuccess.譯文：瞥一眼金字塔，看見其美麗壯觀的景象，敬畏之情就會油然而生。然而，走近仔細再看，人們會很吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)如此宏偉的建筑皆由普通的石頭砌成。大多數(shù)人都熟悉這個諺語：羅馬不是一天建成的。像金字塔這樣壯麗雄偉的建筑也同樣不能如此快地輕易建成。就像羅馬城的偉大是由各個小

16、的部分組合起來的一樣，金字塔也如構(gòu)建它的石頭一樣堅固。金字塔的形象告訴我們偉大的成功實際上就是集腋成裘。歷史上，許多有名的藝術(shù)家和科學(xué)家都是由于他們不斷的努力才獲得成功的，盡管屢屢失敗他們也在所不惜。例如，人們可能會想到萊昂納多達芬奇畫蛋，王羲之練習(xí)書法和托馬斯愛迪生發(fā)明電燈的故事?！八问边@個寓言也喻意耐心和勤奮的重要性。我們應(yīng)該重視這些故事和歷史，牢記打好基礎(chǔ)的重要性；且還要記住人只有在他愿意堆砌小石塊時才能建造起金字塔。人們摒棄急燥冒進并代之以嚴肅認識是明智之舉。堅持不懈必定會走向成功。范文2：wecanseeinthepicture,agreategyptianpyramidtow

17、eringmagnificentlyintothesky.atfirstsightvisitorsmaybeoverwhelmedbythepyramidandcannothelpbutmarvelatthehugestonesinfrontofthemtheembodimentofpatienceandenduranceofanancientegyptiancivilization.duringthisextendedperiodofbuilding,onecanonlyimaginetheamountofpatienceandendurancethatwasrequiredbythepeo

18、plebeforeanyofthisgreatnesswastobeachieved.thestonesofthepyramidremindusofafamoussaying:“romewasnotbuiltinaday,”thatis,greatthingsareneverdonewithoutmuchtimeandlabor.ashumanbeings,weareeagertowinmeritsforourselves.itis,however,onlypatienceaswellasendurancethatcanhelpustosucceedinperforminggreatdeeds

19、.inthecaseofsimaqian,withoutthosebrilliantqualitiesmentionedabove,hecouldneverattainsuchgreatachievements.difficultiesareunavoidable,unlesswedonotengageinanythingatall.intheend,itispatienceandendurancethatcounts.somepeoplewouldgiveuphalfwayinthefaceofwhatseemstobeinsurmountable.menofsuchatypecanhard

20、lyexpecttosucceed.wemusttakeastepbystepapproachtoaccomplisheverythinguntilwegetthefinalresult.thereasonisverysimple:ifoneattemptstoclimbamountain,howeverhighhereaches,hehasfailedifhedoesnotreachthetop.譯文：在這幅畫中我們可以看到，一座偉大的埃及金字塔擎天而立，雄偉壯觀。盡管游客們第一眼看到它時，都會被它的磅礴氣勢所震撼，然而震撼過后，他們都不禁要對眼前這些體現(xiàn)著古埃及人民堅忍不拔精神的巨石驚嘆不

21、已。在漫長的修筑過程中，你不難想象在這個偉大創(chuàng)舉的背后，飽含著人民堅韌不拔的精神與毅力。金字塔的巨石使我們想到這樣一句名言：“羅馬不是一天建成的?！币簿褪钦f，不付出艱辛的勞動和足夠的時間就不會成就偉大的事業(yè)。人類急切希望為自己創(chuàng)造價值。但是，只有耐心和堅韌才能幫助我們完成偉大創(chuàng)舉。以司馬遷為例，假如他不具備上述優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，成就那樣的偉業(yè)絕無可能。做任何事情，障礙都是不可避免的，除非我們什么都不做。說到底，有了耐心和堅韌才能成功。有些人在看上去不可逾越的障礙面前中途放棄。這些人是永遠不會成功的。我們在做任何事情時都要腳踏實地，一步一步去實現(xiàn)我們最終的目標。道理很簡單：如果一個人爬山，無論他爬得多高

22、，只要沒有到達山頂，他終歸是一個失敗者。三、directions:howcanwemeettheneedsoftodaywithoutdiminishingthecapacityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirs?sustainabledevelopmentimpliesabroadviewofhumanwelfare,alongtermperspectiveaboutsocialdevelopment.writeanessaywhichshouldcover:1)describingthesetofdrawingsbelow,2)statingitsmainide

23、a,and3)givingyourcomment.youshouldwriteabout160200wordsneatlyonanswersheet2.(20points)前人栽樹，后人乘涼范文1：theimagesabovearebothmeaningfulandinstructive:thismanshardworkisnotonlyforhisownbenefit,butalsoforthebenefitoffuturegenerations.thepicturesservetoremindusthattheexistenceofourcurrenthappinessandvaluabl

24、enationalheritageisduetothestrugglesofourpredecessors.we,inturn,shouldalsoworkhardinordertoguaranteethecomfortandsafetyofgenerationstocome.sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeatopicofheateddebateinrecentyears.whileitisjustifiabletosatisfycurrentdemands,wecannotneglecttheneedsofourdescendantsintheprocess.

25、ourchildrenalsodependonearthsnaturalresourcesandweshouldnotdeprivethemofsuchnecessities.unfortunately,manypeopleonlythinkoftheirshortterm,personalinterests.anentireforestmightbeclearcut,intheinterestofmakingaprofit,withoutasingletreeplantedinitsplace.thisinconsiderateattitudetowardsthewelfareofourde

26、scendants,aswelltheindifferencetotheoutcomeofsuchrecklessactions,canonlyturnearthintoacoldandlifelessplanet.peoplemustbetaughttoappreciateearthasnotonlytheirhome,butalsothehomeofourchildrenandgrandchildren,aswellasallotherplantsandanimals.whilemakinggreateffortstoincreaseourcurrentqualityoflife,wemu

27、stsimultaneouslyconsiderhowouractionswillaffectfuturelives.譯文：上面的漫畫意味深長而發(fā)人深省，栽樹人的艱辛勞作不只是為了他自己，也是為了后人。這幅漫畫是為了提醒我們今天的幸福生活和寶貴的民族遺產(chǎn)歸功于我們祖先的奮斗，而我們，反過來，也要努力勞動來確保我們后代的幸福和平安?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展是近幾年的熱點話題，雖然我們要滿足自己當(dāng)前的需要，但不能將子孫后代的需求拋置腦后。我們的孩子同樣需要自然資源，我們不能剝奪他們的這份必需品。不幸的是很多人只考慮他們短視的、自私的利益。為了獲得利潤，整片的森林被砍光，一棵樹都不留下。這種不顧及子孫福利的態(tài)度，

28、和對這種輕率行為的后果的無動于衷，只會讓我們的地球變成一個冷冰冰而無生氣的行星。必須告誡人們的是：地球不僅是他們的家園，也是他們的孩子和所有后代的家園，還是其他所有的植物和動物的家園。在努力提高今天的生活質(zhì)量的同時，我們必須考慮到我們的行為會對未來的生命產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響。范文2：ascanbeseenfromthedrawings,thefatherhasplantedasmalltreethatgrowsintoabigoneandislefttohissontoenjoy.yearslater,hissonsitsunderthebigtreeenjoyingitsshade.insoci

29、aldevelopment,weshouldnotoverutilizeournaturalresources,asinthecaseofforests.areasonableuseofforestsandreforestationarethebestchoicesinthelongrun.humanbeingsshouldplanaheadwhenitcomestosocialdevelopment.eventhoughtreesareinshortdemandtoday,wemuststillkeepthedeforestationundercontrol,forwedonotwantto

30、eliminateallofourforests,whichareessentialtoourexistence.reforestationisanotherwisepractice.wemaynotfullybenefitfromplantingtreesforthetimebeing,butwemustcontinuedoingso,sinceitwillbenefitlatergenerations.fromthepointofviewofsustainabledevelopment,wehavetheresponsibilitytoensurethatfuturegenerations

31、haveenoughnaturalresourcestouseandarenotpenalizedfortheshortsightednessofpresentdaydecisionmakers.inotherwords,weshouldnotuseupournaturalresourcesjusttomeetourownpresentdayneeds,whileignoringthefutureofourplanet.譯文：畫中可見，一位父親種了一棵小樹，這棵小樹將長成參天大樹，他的兒子將會從中受益。多年以后，他的兒子坐在樹下享受著大樹帶來的陰涼。在社會發(fā)展中，我們不能過度使用自然資源，比如

32、說森林資源。從長遠來說對森林的合理利用和植樹造林是最好的選擇。人類應(yīng)當(dāng)為社會發(fā)展做長遠的打算。盡管木材在當(dāng)今社會十分短缺，我們也必須控制濫砍濫伐，因為我們不愿看到森林這一人類賴以生存的基礎(chǔ)被徹底用盡。植樹造林無疑是又一項英明的舉措。我們也許暫時不能夠充分享受植樹給我們帶來的益處，但是我們必須繼續(xù)將這一舉措堅持下去，因為它會使我們的后代受益。從可持續(xù)發(fā)展的角度來看，我們有責(zé)任來保障后代有豐富的自然資源可利用，并且不會使他們因今天決策者的目光短淺而受到懲罰。換句話說，我們不應(yīng)該僅為滿足我們自己當(dāng)前的需要而用盡所有的自然資源，忽視我們后代的需求。四directions:studythefollowi

33、ngpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethepicture,2)interpretitsmeaning,and3)pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.youshouldwriteabout160200wordsneatlyonanswersheet2.(20points)人生處處面臨選擇范文1：thissimplepicturerepresentsasituationthateverypersonmustface:whenapproachingajunction,whichdirect

34、ionshouldonechoose?mostviewerscanempathizewiththesenseofhesitationanduncertaintyembodiedinsuchanimage.withoutexception,everyonehastomakechoicesinlife,whethertheyconcernschool,career,orlove.whilesomechoicesaresimple,onecannotavoidthetaskofmakingdifficultdecisions.choicesareoftendirectlyrelatedtoonesh

35、appiness.universitystudents,forexample,faceahardandcrucialdecisionupongraduating.manystudentshavedifficultydecidingwhethertocontinuestudyingorbegindevelopingacareer.everyindividualisdifferent,andonemusttakethefactorsofonespersonallifeintoconsideration.inadditiontoanawarenessofspecificcircumstances,h

36、owever,makingtherightchoicealsodependsoncorrectappraisalofoneself.inordertochoosecorrectly,therefore,onemustbebothrealisticandselfaware.furthermore,oncehavingmadeadecision,oneshouldseriouslyacceptandpursuethepathonehaschosen,andstrivetowardstherealizationofonesgoalwithspirit.譯文：這幅簡單的畫表現(xiàn)了我們每個人都要面對的情況

37、：走到叉路口了，該選擇哪條路呢？絕大多數(shù)讀者都能感受到這幅畫中包含的猶豫和彷徨。毫無例外，每個人在一生中都要多次做出選擇無論是涉及到學(xué)業(yè)、職業(yè)還是愛情。雖然有些選擇很容易，但一個人無法回避艱難的選擇。選擇通常直接關(guān)系到一個人的幸福。比如對大學(xué)生來說，臨近畢業(yè)就面臨著一個艱難而至關(guān)重要的選擇很多學(xué)生難以決定是繼續(xù)求學(xué)還是開始自己的職業(yè)生涯。每個人的情況都不相同，所以一個人應(yīng)該把自己生活的方方面面都考慮到。除了對周圍特定的環(huán)境要有清楚的了解外，做出正確的選擇還依賴于有一個正確的自我評價。因此，一個人為了做出正確選擇，必須既現(xiàn)實又清醒。此外，一個人一旦做出了決定，就應(yīng)該嚴肅地承認并奉行既定的路線，鼓

38、起勇氣為實現(xiàn)自己的目標而奮斗。范文2：inthepicturewecanseeamanstandingatacrossroadwithtwosimilarroads,andtryingtodecidewhichwaytotake.indailylifeweareoftenfacedwithsuchchoices.moreoftenthannot,wehavetomakecardinaldecisionsindepentently.thismomentisveryimportantforeveryonetogothrough.inordertomakeadecisionthatwewillnot

39、regret,weshouldbearthesetwoprinciplesinmind:thinkingbeforeacting,andnevermissinganyopportunitiesthatarise.ononehand,weshouldhaveanapparent,objectivejudgmentaboutourselveswhilemaintainingaclearideaabouttheworldaroundus.ontheotherhand,weshouldalsothinkaboutopportunity.manypeoplemaynotquiteagreewiththi

40、sandthinkthatopportunityissorarethatonlytheluckiestpeoplecomeacrossit.however,opportunityisopentoeveryoneandoneshouldmakegooduseofitwhenconfrontedwithit.oneshouldtakeadvantageofitjustliketheproverbstates:“opportunitiesareonlyfromthepreparedminds.”sowhenoneisfacedwithchoicesthenexttime,rememberthatus

41、ingthemindandtakingadvantageofgoodopportunitieswillpavethewaytosuccess.譯文：從這幅畫中我們可以看到，一個人正站在叉路岐途之前，等待他的是要決定究竟走哪條路。人生中我們經(jīng)常會面臨這樣的選擇。我們還時常必須獨立做出重大決定。這是我們每個人都要經(jīng)歷的重要時刻。如果我們不想為自己做出的決定而感到后悔，就必須遵循這兩個原則：一是三思而后行；二是不要錯過任何機會。一方面，我們要對自身做出客觀公正的判斷，同時還要對我們周圍的世界有一個清醒的認識。另一方面，我們對待機遇要用心思考。有些人可能不太承認機遇，認為機遇太少，而且只是那些幸運兒的

42、專利。然而，機遇是屬于每一個人的，所以在面對機遇時我們要充分利用它。每個人都應(yīng)利用機遇，正如這句名言所說：“機遇只留給那些做好準備的人。”所以當(dāng)你再一次面對機遇時，請不要忘記開動腦筋，莫失良機，成功一定屬于你。五、directions:studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethedrawing,2)interpretitsmeaning,and3)pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.youshouldwriteabout160200wordsneatlyo

43、nanswersheet2.(20points)范文1：drawingscanbeusefultools;asimplepicturemayrevealaprofoundtruth.theillustrationabove,forexample,isfarfromcomplicated,andyetcarriesdeepimplications;fromthetopofamountainonecanseeclearandfar.suchanimagedrawsattentiontothefactthatpeopletendtobedistractedbyimmediatebenefits,or

44、deterredbypresentdifficulties.ifonewastostandhigherandtakeabroaderview,onecouldmakewise,longtermdecisions,aswellashaveaclearersenseofhowtosolveanygivenproblem.theimportanceofkeepingthingsinperspectiveisofpracticalsignificancetouniversitystudentsespecially.whenstudentsfacedifficultdecisionssuchaschoo

45、singbetweenmajorsorcareers,ordecidingwhethertocontinuewithpostgraduateeducation,theyshouldconsidertheirfuturelifeinbroadterms.ifyouallowyourselftobecomepreoccupiedbyimmediateinterestsordiscouragedbycurrentobstacles,youmightnotmakethewisestdecisions.nevertheless,itisimportanttorealizethatviewingourlivesfromafarisnotequaltoaimingforanunattainablegoal.inexperiencedyouthmustbecarefultorealisticallycreateandpursuetheirambitions.itisbesttolookbeyondtemporaryneedsandproblemsan