英語(yǔ)四級(jí)淘金詞匯第5課

1、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)淘金詞匯第5課lesson_5tidy a.整潔的，整齊的v.整理，收拾Keepi ng the room tidy does nt mean keepi ng things out of sight.保持房間整潔并不意味著把東西放在看不見(jiàn)的地方.No matter how messy my room is,I always tidy it up before guests arrive.;無(wú)論我的房間平時(shí)多么臟舌我總會(huì)在客人到來(lái)之 前把它收拾整齊.order n.命令;順序,秩序；定購(gòu)匯票vt命令點(diǎn)菜;定購(gòu)An article can be written in chronologi

2、cal,spatial or logical order.;文童可以按時(shí)間，空間或邏輯順序來(lái)寫.If a girl orders the most expensive food on her first dinner date,;如果一個(gè)女孩在她第一次（與異性的）晚餐約會(huì)時(shí)就點(diǎn)最貴的 菜，she is probably rich or greedy.;她很可能非富則貪.clear a清楚的;晴朗的;暢通的ad.清楚，清晰vt清除，使明白;S. 變晴;變清澈In seriously polluted cities,a clear sky is seldom seen.;在污 染嚴(yán)重的城市里，晴朗

3、無(wú)云霧的天空很少見(jiàn).I like to get up early in the morning and clear my head in the fresh cool air.;我喜歡清晨早起，在新鮮清涼的空氣中清醒頭 腦.run vi.跑;行駛;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);流淌vt.使移動(dòng);管理;操作；運(yùn)送n.奔跑;運(yùn) 行;行程Still waters run deep.;靜水深流（比喻 沉靜或寡言者有強(qiáng)烈感 情或非凡智慧）Stop trying to run my life for me!;我的生活用 不著你來(lái)管!appeal vt.呼吁懇求;申訴;（ to）訴諸,求助；投合（興趣或心意） n呼吁;申訴吸引力E

4、nvironmen tali sts appeal to people to use less plastic bags.;環(huán)保人士呼吁人們 少用塑料袋.When you are in trouble,do you appeal to your friends or parents for help?;當(dāng)你有麻煩的時(shí)候，你是求助于朋友還是 父母？Abstract paintings dont appeal to me much；扌由象派畫不怎 么能引起我的興趣.appreciate vt.感激;欣賞;領(lǐng)會(huì)I do appreciate your help.;非常感謝您的幫助.You cant

5、fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.; 你不能通過(guò)翻譯充分鑒賞外國(guó)文學(xué).apply vi( for sth. to sb.)申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;適用 vt.(-to)使用運(yùn)用; 敷，涂An overseas student;留學(xué)生can apply for a scholarship to study in some American universities ;可以向美國(guó)的一些大學(xué)申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金if he meets their requirements.;如果條彳牛符合We should try to apply the English

6、 weve learned to our daily conversations.;我們應(yīng)該把學(xué)至I的 英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用到日常對(duì) 話當(dāng) 中.application n應(yīng)用,適用，申請(qǐng)(表)The applicati on of new scie ntific discoveries to in dustrial production methods ;把科學(xué)的新發(fā)明應(yīng)用到 工業(yè)生產(chǎn)上usually makes jobs easier to do.;往往使工作更容易 進(jìn)行.Please fill out this job application.;請(qǐng)?zhí)顚戇@張 就業(yè)申請(qǐng)表. applicant n.申請(qǐng)人

7、There are always more applicants for a job than needed.; 申請(qǐng)工作的人總比實(shí)際需要的多.applicable a.能應(yīng)用的,適用的Some regulations for overseasinvested companies 決寸夕卜資 公司的一些規(guī)定are not applicable to state-owned enterprises.;不適用于國(guó)有企業(yè)approve vt伺意，批準(zhǔn)vi（ of）贊成，稱許An obedient child seldom does anything that his parents do not a

8、pprove of.;聽(tīng)話的孩子很少做 父母不贊成的事情.The US Congress has again approved ;美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)再次批準(zhǔn)the bill to grant China the most favorite nation.;美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)再 次批準(zhǔn)給予中國(guó)最惠國(guó)待遇.leadvt引導(dǎo)滯領(lǐng)；過(guò)（某種生活）vi（ t。）導(dǎo)致,引起，通向A senior engin eer said China led the world in con duction the weather interference.;一位高級(jí)工程師說(shuō)，中國(guó)的天氣干擾技 術(shù)世界.One careless move

9、may lead to the loss of the entire game.;一著不慎，滿盤皆輸.result n.結(jié)果成績(jī)vi（in）導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是；（from）因而造成，起 因于Lack of sleep results in many diseases.;睡眠不足會(huì)引起許多 疾病.My poor eyesight resulted from working too much in front of the computer screen.;我的視力不好，是因?yàn)?面對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕工 作的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了.step ru腳步;階梯;步驟vt.舉步，走;踩臘上Haste makes waste. Y

10、ouve got to do it step by step.;欲速貝!J 不達(dá).你得一步一步地干.Will you step this way please?;請(qǐng)這邊走.lie n謊言vi躺下;位于;說(shuō)謊The American movie True Lies stars ArnoldSchwarzenegger.;美國(guó)電影真實(shí)的謊言是由施瓦辛格主演的.Happiness lies in contentment.;知足常樂(lè)progressn.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展No competition, no progress.;沒(méi)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就沒(méi)有進(jìn)步.pace n.步涉伐vt踱步Those who cant kee

11、p pace with the times will soon find themselves out of date ;跟不上時(shí)代腳步的人 會(huì)很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己過(guò) 時(shí).touch vt.觸，碰,感動(dòng);論及vi觸摸,接觸n.觸動(dòng);少許Our discussio n does nt touch on politics.;我彳門日勺討論不涉及 政治話題.There was a touch of irony in Mark Twains works；馬克土溫 的作品帶點(diǎn)諷刺意味.bite v咬叮n.咬/叮（的傷口）一口食物Once bitten, twice shy.;朝被蛇咬，十年怕草繩.This is

12、 delicious. Have a bite of it!;這味道好極了,嘗一口吧!sting vt刺,戳叮;刺痛，使痛苦;激怒;vi刺鷹叮;感到痛苦n刺痛;叮If you hurt the bee, it will sting you.;如果你傷害蜜蜂，它就會(huì)螯你.The sting of jealousy is even worse tha n the sting of a bee ； 嫉妒的刺痛比蜜蜂螯傷的痛有過(guò)之而無(wú)不及.stick n棍，手杖vi刺戳，扎;粘貼vt被粘住,卡住;留下，長(zhǎng)期保留What a bad day!;今天真倒霉！I stuck my fin ger with

13、a n eedle while I was sewing my shirt,; 我在縫襯衫進(jìn)給針扎傷了手指，and an umbrella stuck into my back while I was getting off the bus.;下公共汽車時(shí)又不知道讓誰(shuí)的傘戳著后背.Soot sticks to anything it touches.;油煙接觸至I什么東西者0粘 住不掉.way n.道路方向;方面；方法;作風(fēng)，習(xí)慣They thought we would give way to their demands because they are a superpower.;他彳門以

14、為自己是超級(jí)大 國(guó)，我們 就會(huì)對(duì)他們的要求讓步.Overpopulation is in the way of the construction of modern country.;人口過(guò)剩是國(guó)家現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的絆腳石.scratch v抓，搔;刮擦，刻劃n抓，刮;抓痕，劃痕Scratching the rash will make it worse.;抓搔皮疹會(huì)使 它更嚴(yán) 重.vain a.無(wú)益的，徒勞的；自負(fù)的，虛榮的You are so vain.;你真是自視清高.All our work was in vain.;我們白干了場(chǎng).effect n.作用，影響結(jié)果；效力vt實(shí)現(xiàn);使生效;引起

15、Platos teaching had quite an effect on Aristotle.;柏拉圖的 學(xué)說(shuō)對(duì)亞里斯多德有極大的影響.loss n喪失,遺失;損失，損耗,虧損;失敗Every year floods cause great losses in China.;水災(zāi)每年在中 國(guó)造成極大的損失.withdraw vt.&vi.收回，撤銷；?。ㄥX），提傲）；縮回，退出Its more convenient to withdraw money from an ATM than from the bank.;在柜員機(jī)取錢比到 銀行去要方便.debate v.爭(zhēng)論，辯論n.爭(zhēng)論，辯論W

16、e will debate about the advantages and disadvantages ;我們將對(duì)利與弊進(jìn)行辯論of college students doing part-time jobs next week.;關(guān)于 大學(xué)生兼職,下周.The tradition of unlimited debate in the United StatesSenate is very strong.;無(wú)邊無(wú)際的辯論的傳統(tǒng)意識(shí)在美國(guó)參議院 十分強(qiáng)烈.consult vt.請(qǐng)教,與商量；查閱vi交換意見(jiàn)，商議When you feel sad and dont want to troubl

17、e yourfriends,you can consult a psychiatrist ;在你悲傷又不想去麻煩 朋 友的時(shí)候，可以請(qǐng)教一下精神科醫(yī)生.Con suit your dicti on ary whe n unsure of your spelli ng.;對(duì)拼 寫無(wú)把握時(shí)就要查閱詞典.dispute n.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)vi.爭(zhēng)論vt.對(duì)表示異議，就發(fā)生爭(zhēng)論In many Western countries,;在許多西方國(guó)家， there has been much dispute over the question of legalized abortion.;有關(guān)墮fl臺(tái)合法化問(wèn)題

18、引起了許多爭(zhēng)論.lack vt./n.缺乏不足，沒(méi)有An unaccredited school in the U.S. may close for lack of funds.;在美國(guó)，沒(méi)有達(dá)到國(guó)家教育質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的學(xué)?？赡軙?huì)由于資金 不足停辦Extroverts tend to lack self-discipline while introverts lack courage.;性格外向的人往往缺乏自我約束力而內(nèi)向的人則缺乏勇 氣leak vi.& vt.（泄）漏n.漏洞,裂縫;泄露The water around the Persian Gulf were seriously pollut

19、ed ; 波斯灣附近的水域受到嚴(yán)重污染because of the leaking of crude oil.;由于原油泄漏.A gas leak can result in a fire.;煤氣泄漏可能會(huì)引起 火災(zāi).The principal of St. Andrews University has warned students ;圣安德魯斯大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)已警告學(xué)生that they could be expelled if they leak stories about PrinceWilliama to the media.;不得向傳媒透露有關(guān)英國(guó) 威廉王子的事情, 否則可能被逐出校門om

20、itvt.省略刪節(jié)；疏忽，忽略In headlines the verb be is often omitted in order to save space;為節(jié)省空間,（書(shū)刊、報(bào)紙大字標(biāo)題中,（英語(yǔ)的）”be“動(dòng)詞通常 被省略掉spot n.斑點(diǎn)污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn),vt玷污,弄臟；發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出Dont wear white trousers on rainy days,天不要穿白褲子，or the spots of mud will be very conspicuous；要不占上的 泥點(diǎn)會(huì)很顯眼.A person who has a good eye for spotting mistakes ;

21、善于察 覺(jué)錯(cuò)誤的人may sometimes be considered nit-picky.;有時(shí)會(huì)被認(rèn)為 是尖 酸刻薄.point v指著n尖（端）;（小數(shù)）點(diǎn)；細(xì)目;得分;要點(diǎn);論點(diǎn)，My point is that I can get at least 18 points ;我說(shuō)的是我至少 能拿18分in the listening comprehension in the college English test Band-4.;在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力部分.trank n.小路;跑道；火車軌道;足跡vt.跟蹤After graduation we find it difficult to keep track of our old friends.;畢業(yè)以后我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難找到老朋友的蹤影.Police sometimes use military dogs to track criminals.;警察 有時(shí)用軍犬來(lái)追蹤罪犯.trace vt.查出;追溯，找出根源n.蹤跡,痕跡;微量I cant trace the file you want on disk C；我在 C 盤找不到 你 要的文件.Some peoples fear of ma