最新上海版牛津英語4B-復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、學(xué)習(xí)-好資料四年級(jí)第二學(xué)期class _ name _鈕毓楠_ number_23_ 一、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)律：1、可數(shù)名詞以 s, x, ch, sh,部分 o 結(jié)尾的名詞 + esbenches, buses ， classes ， glasses ， dresses， waitresses ， foxes boxes ， peaches ， sandwiches， watches ， branches ， dishes ， brushes，fishes， beaches 2、輔音 +y 結(jié)尾的名詞，去 y 變 i+ eslady-ladies cherry-cherries strawb

2、erry-strawberries library-libraries fly-flies lorry-lorries body-bodies baby-babies story-stories city-cities family-families ， aviary-aviaries party-parties battery-batteries3以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，去 f , fe 變 v + esknife-knives（小刀） wolf-wolves leaf-leaves scarf-scarves life-lives4、不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)用“ / ”表示water ju

3、ice meat coffee tea hair jam glue paper ice grass rice flour milk sugar bread butter corn hay honey food fruit sand fish homework hair string5、不規(guī)則單詞：man-men child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet mouse-mice woman-women6、單復(fù)數(shù)不變的名詞sheep-sheep deer-deer二、反義詞1. short- long/tall 13. black-white 25. behind-i

4、n front of2. big-small 14. thin-fat 26. left-right3. tall-short15. fast-slow (慢)27. on-under /off4. old-young /new 16. quiet-loud 28. this-that5. new-old 17. warm-cool 29. these-those6. large-little 18. clean-dirty 30. put on-take off 7. smooth-rough 19. dry-wet 31. good-bad8. hard-soft 20. full-hun

5、gry 32. inside-outside 9. hot-cold 21. sit up-stand down 33. here-there 10. strong-weak(軟弱) 22. turn on-turn off 34. bring-take 11. sharp-blunt(鈍的) 23. open-close 35. happy-sad 12. brave-afraid 24. go-come 36. open-close/shut 37. rise-go down38. 38. before after39. 39. always-never更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)-好資料三、疑問代詞

6、1. what 什么 （對(duì)句子中的賓語提問）2. what colour 什么顏色（對(duì)顏色提問）3. what shape 什么形狀（對(duì)形狀提問）1. what time 什么時(shí)間（對(duì)幾點(diǎn)鐘提問）2. where 哪里（對(duì)地點(diǎn)介詞詞組提問）3. when 什么時(shí)候（對(duì)時(shí)間年，月，日，星期提問 7.which 哪一個(gè)哪一些（對(duì)句子中的定語提問）8. why 為什么（對(duì)原因提問）9. who 誰（對(duì)主語，賓語提問）10. whose 誰的（對(duì)所有格提問）11.how 怎樣（對(duì)方式，程度，身體提問）12. how many 多少（對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問）13. how old 幾歲（對(duì)年齡提問）14.h

7、ow much 多少（對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問，對(duì)價(jià)格提問） 四、人稱代詞主格賓格所有格i me myyou you yourhe him hisshe her herit it itswe us ouryou you yourthey them their五、同音詞here-hear know-no bye-by-buywhere-wear see-sea write-righttheir-there pear-pair flower-flourmeet-meat dear-deer know-nofor-four bee-be whos-whosetoo-two-to son-suni-eye

8、 hour-our六、時(shí)態(tài)1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1） 表達(dá)頻繁發(fā)生，反復(fù)發(fā)生，習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的一種狀態(tài)。2） 常見單詞： often sometimes usually always never every day 3）句子結(jié)構(gòu)：更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)-好資料肯定句： 主語（第一、二、三復(fù)）+動(dòng)詞原形主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)否定句：主語（第一、二、三復(fù)）+dont+ 動(dòng)詞原形主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形（助動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形）一般疑問句：do+ 主語（第一、二、三復(fù)）+動(dòng)詞原形? yes, 主+do. no, 主+ dont.does+ 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形? yes,

9、主+does. no, 主+ doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ do+ 主語（第一、二、三復(fù)）+動(dòng)詞原形?疑問詞+ does+ 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形?4) 動(dòng)詞第三人稱構(gòu)成一般情況+s以 s, sh, ch, o 結(jié)尾加 es: watches, washes, catches, brushes, goes以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾,去 y 加 ies: carries, flies,特殊情況： have-has2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1）表達(dá)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中。2）常見單詞： listen look now時(shí)間點(diǎn)3）句子結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句： 主語+be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞否定句：主語+be+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分

10、詞一般疑問句：be+主語+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ be+主語+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞?4) 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成一般情況+ing以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾去 e 加 ing: dancing, making, taking, living, riding, dozing, 重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫加 ing: putting, chatting, sitting, digging, swimming, running, getting 七、語法點(diǎn)1、量詞：a glass of a pair of a bar of a cup of a box of a bowl of1）量詞詞組后面跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

11、。a glass of juice, a box of cookies2) 量詞詞組的單復(fù)數(shù)以量詞前的數(shù)詞為準(zhǔn)：a pair of scissors 單數(shù) two pairs of scissors 復(fù)數(shù) 2、選擇疑問句：1） 用 or 連接兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)部分。1） 不能用 yes, no 回答。is it an apple or an orange? it s an apple.3、詢問感官1） 用 be 動(dòng)詞： how is it? how are they?2) 用助動(dòng)詞：how does it feel/ smell/ taste? how do they feel/ smell/ tast

12、e?4、to have 的句型 what do you have? i have更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)-好資料what does he have? he has.5、詢問物主1） 句子結(jié)構(gòu): whose +名詞+ be+主語？主語+be+物主代詞/所有格+名詞。whose knife is this/that? it s dannys.whose books are these/those? they are my books.2) 名詞所有格的構(gòu)成單數(shù)名詞后面加s peters cat my mothers car the trees shadow復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面加 the dogs tails te

13、achers office the trees shadows 6、介詞用法1）in +季節(jié)、月份、年份、國(guó)家、早、下午、傍晚 in spring in january in 1998 in china2）on+星期、日期on sunday on june the first3）at+節(jié)日、時(shí)間點(diǎn)、晚上、周末、中午 7、 時(shí)間表達(dá)法1）直接表達(dá)法：at seven oclock at the double ninth festival整點(diǎn)：小時(shí)+oclock ten oclock其他時(shí)間： 小時(shí)+分鐘 2) 間接表達(dá)法：five fifteen 5:15 twelve forty-five 1

14、2:45 one thirty 1:30半點(diǎn)：half past+小時(shí)half past one 1:30不過半點(diǎn)：分鐘+past+小時(shí)a quarter past five 5:15過半點(diǎn)：幾點(diǎn)差幾分分鐘+to+小時(shí)a quarter to one 12:458、 let+賓格+動(dòng)詞原形。9、 球類前面不加 the, 樂器前面要加 theplay football play the piano10、游泳課程須知 swimming class游泳需要： a swimsuit a swimming cap a pair of swimming goggles游泳前（before）：do warm

15、-up exercises clean your body游泳后（after）: clean your body游泳好處： 11、動(dòng)物食性：swimming is fun. it makes you healthy and strong.cat-fish dog-bones parrot-corn tortoise-meat12、房間以及相應(yīng)的功能bedroom-sleep living room-watch tv(television)bathroom-wash hair kitchen-cook dinner13 、 名 詞 變 形 容 詞 : noisenoisy sunsunny cl

16、oudcloudy windwindyrainrainy puzzle-puzzled music-musical動(dòng)詞變形容詞: wakeawake sleepasleep14、一日三餐： have breakfast have lunch have dinner15、是做什么的時(shí)候了： it s time to +動(dòng)詞原形更多精品文檔it s time for+名詞學(xué)習(xí)-好資料16、 首字母大寫： 人名，國(guó)家，語言，星期，月份，節(jié)日， 學(xué)科，國(guó)籍，年級(jí)， 班級(jí) 17、樂器發(fā)音：piano-ding triangle-ting violin-zing drum-boom18、 每周的第一天：

17、sunday is the first of the week.19、 節(jié)日的相關(guān)信息：festivalmonthweather activitytraditional foodthespring in january or cold and snowy buy new clothes, dumpling, fishfestivalfebruarywatchthethe dragon boat in may or junefireworkshot, sunny or watchdragon rice dumplingsfestivalrainyboat racesthe mid-autumn

18、septemberor cool and dry lookat the mooncakesfestivaloctoberbeautiful moonthe double ninth octobercool and dryclimbthe double ninthfestival中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前加 the八、語音/a: / car park yard mark/u: / blue school sue noonmountains, visit cakesold people/ :/laura floor door/: / skirt purse girl /i: / bee tea see/dee

19、r tear here beer fear hear ear clear/e/where chair hair wear there pear bear square clare/a/five pie mike smile mine line/u / joe goat flo toast boat coat go hello toe/toy noise boy joyce noise/a/mouse bow cow owl ouch out brown cloud/e/ today may wait day play hurray/ / smooth this that those these

20、 the there their them then/ /thin thick think birthday mouth month path九、作文1. my favourite festival更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)-好資料i like the spring festival. the spring festival is in january or february. it is cold and snowy. during the spring festival, people go to the supermarket. people usually buy new clothes and

21、 watch the fireworks. people eat dumplings.2. my daymy names betty. i am very busy. i get up at seven oclock. i go to school at eight o clock. i have seven classes. i go home at four oclock. i often play football after school. i usually do my homework at seven oclock. i am busy, but i am happy.3. be

22、ns dayben is very busy. he gets up at seven oclock. he goes to school at eight oclock. he has seven classes. he goes home at four o clock. he often plays football after school. he usually does his homework at seven oclock. ben is busy, but he is happy.4. my weekmy name s betty. i am very busy. i go

23、to school from monday to friday. i play football on monday. i play the piano on wednesday. i go to the chinese chess club on friday. on saturday and sunday , i often go to the park. i am busy, but i am happy.5. bens weekhe is ben. he is very busy. he goes to school from monday to friday. he plays fo

24、otball on monday. he plays the piano on wednesday. he goes to the chinese chess club on friday. on saturday and sunday , he often goes to the park. he is busy, but he is happy.6. my familymy name s betty. it s six o clock. my mother is cooking dinner. my father is watching tv. my brother is making a

25、 model plane. he can do it very well. i am doing my homework. we are all very happy.7. my favourite fruiti like watermelons. look at this watermelon. it s green outside. it s red inside. touch it. i ts hard and smooth. smell it. its nice. taste it. its sweet. i often eat the watermelons in summer.8. my favourite peti like cats very much. i have a cat. it s white. it s small. its eyes are big. its tail is long. it can climb the tree. it likes eating cat food and fish. it likes playing with the ball. its very cute!9. my favourite sportmy favourite sport is swimming. i