譯林牛津七年級下冊英語7BUnit5知識點總結(jié)

1、7bu5 welcome 語言點1.amazing adj 驚奇的，令人吃驚的,一般用來修飾事物1 這個世界充滿了令人驚奇的事物。 the world is full of amazing things.2 上周日我看了一部令人驚奇的電影。 i saw an amazing film last sunday.2. a ufo 不定冠詞 a 用在輔音音因素開頭的單詞前。an 用在元音音因素開頭的單詞前。 單詞 use 中含有一個字母 u。 (a useful book) there is a “u” in the word “use”. 桌上有一把傘。 there is an umbrella

2、on the desk.3. the world is full of amazing things. be full of 充滿了他的生活充滿了 樂趣。 his life is full of fun.=his life is filled with fun.杯子里裝滿了牛奶。 the cup is full of milk. 她眼睛里充滿了眼淚 her eyes are full of tears. 引申：be filled with 充滿了； the cup is filled with milk.4. fish sleep with their eyes open.魚睜著眼睛睡覺。 w

3、ith their eyes open 在句中做伴隨狀語。 其結(jié)構(gòu)是 with+名詞/代詞+賓補(形容詞)”睡覺時不要開窗戶 dont sleep with the windows open/closed.5. from birth 自出生以來 at birth 在出生的時候6. same adj 同一的、相同的 反義詞：different1) the same + n; the same size=as big as 我們在同一個班級。we are in the same class. 雙胞胎看起來像嗎？ do the twins look the same( as each other)?

4、2) the same as 和一樣 這個尺子和我的一模一樣。this ruler is the same as mine.她媽媽看上去和以前一樣。 her mother looks the same as before.7. stop 停止,阻止,攔住,阻攔 她攔住了一輛出租車,然后上了車。she stopped a taxi and got in. 那個女人攔住我讓我?guī)兔Α?the woman stopped me and asked for help.stop to do sth 停下來（正在做的事）去做另一件事， 表示一個新的動作或狀態(tài)的開始。 stop doing sth 停下正在做

5、的事， 表示動作不再進行。走了很長一段路，我們停下來休息一會兒。 after a long walk, we stopped to have a rest. 老師進來時，同學們馬上停止講話。when the teacher came in, the students stopped talking at once.格林先生停下來看著他們，他們立即停止了交談。mr green stopped to look at them, and they stopped talking at once.別那么吵了。孩子們正在睡覺。 stop making so much noise. the childre

6、n are sleeping.別說話了！李老師有重要的事告訴我們。stop talking! miss li has something important to tell us.當紅燈亮起來時；我們必須停下來去等待綠燈。when the traffic light is red, we must stop to wait for the green one.8. some fun facts about the world 一些有關這個世界有趣的事實 fact cn 事實、真相我們需要知道全部的事實才可以做決定。 we need to know all the facts before we

7、 decide. in fact 事實上、其實9. the sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the earth.用 times 表倍數(shù)時,一般僅表示三倍或三倍以上的數(shù)。this book is three times longer than that one 這本書的篇幅是那本書的 3 倍。7bu5 reading 語言點1. as usual 是一個固定短語，意為“像往常一樣”，在句中作狀語。如：他像往常一樣辛勤工作。 he worked hard as usual.跟往常一樣他很早就到學校了。 as usual, he gets to sc

8、hool early.她像往常一樣騎車上學。she goes to school by bike as usual. usual; usually; unusual; unusually 不尋常的，不平常的2. turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身，使翻轉(zhuǎn)吉姆轉(zhuǎn)過身，跟爺爺說再見。 jim turned around and said “goodbye” to his grandfather. 請把書翻過來，看看后面有什么？ please turn around the book ,and see whats on the back of it. 當 turn around 要加賓語為名詞時，名詞可放

9、在中間或者后面。但是為代詞時，要放中間。 請把它翻一下。 please turn it /them around.他轉(zhuǎn)過身發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人站在他后面。he turned around and found a stranger standing behind him. look around, jump around, show sb around; many flowers and trees around the house3. be afraid 害怕be afraid at sth/ sb. 害怕看到某物或某人be afraid to do sth. /be afraid of doing

10、 sth 害怕做某事他看到我感到很害怕。he is afraid at me/ .he is afraid to see me./ he is afraid of seeing me. 4. what happened? 發(fā)生什么事了？ sth happened to sb 某人發(fā)生了某事昨晚他發(fā)生了一件交通事故。 last night a car accident happened to him.sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 我碰巧在街上遇到她。i happened to meet her in the street.5. nothing anybody nobod

11、y 為不定代詞當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，放在不定代詞之后。沒有昂貴的東西 nothing expensive; 一些錯誤的東西 something wrong沒有其他人 nobody else不定代詞做主語時，主語為單數(shù)。6. nobody replied. reply to do =answer請回答我的問題。please reply to my question. please answer my question.reply 做名詞，a reply =an answer一個答復稍后給你一個答復。 give a reply to you later. /give you a reply la

12、ter.give an answer to you later/give you an answer later.7. “what is it?” andy wondered. wonder 琢磨，想知道，感到詫我想知道怎樣快速到達那里。i wondered how to get there quickly.wonder 做名詞，表奇跡、奇事、 奇觀、奇才我們在那個地方看到了很多奇觀。we saw many wonders in that place.長城是世界七大奇跡之一。the great wall is one of the seven wonders of the world.8. h

13、e searched the bushes. search sb/sth 搜某人的身/ 搜警察正在他的身上搜查。the police are searching him now.他們正在搜查他的房間。they are searching his room now.search for =look for 搜尋他們在樹林子搜尋小男孩。they searched for the boy in the forest.they searched the forest for the boy.9. on ones way home 在回家的路上 on ones way to 在去 的路上在我們回家的路上

14、 on our way home;在我們?nèi)W校的路上 on our way to school在他去公司的路上 on his way to his company 順便說一下 by the way擋路 get in the way在某些方面 in some ways10. strange 形容詞，奇怪的，陌生的.用這種方法 in this way然后一件奇怪的事情發(fā)生了。then a strange thing happened.我對這個工作感到陌生。i am strange to the work.離開這個城市16年后，我對它感到陌生。i am strange to the city aft

15、er i left it for 16years. stranger 名詞，陌生人。不要跟陌生人講話。do not talk with strangers.11. be surprised at sb/ sth 因某人或某事感到驚訝 be surprised to do sth 做某事感到很驚訝 看到你我感到很驚訝。i am surprised at you.=i am surprised to see you.11. say to oneself 自言自語這里的say也可以換用其他與“說”有關的詞，如speak、talk等，類似的短語還有think to oneself （暗自尋思，心里想）

16、。i could look up in the dictionary, she said to herself.“我可以去查字典，”她自言自語道。13. pick up pick up sth= pick sth up pick it/ them up他從地上撿起一個裝滿錢的包。 he picked up a bag full of money from the ground.14. later that day那天晚些時候 two days later 兩天后15. weak-strong be weak in 在薄弱； be good at他體育方面比較薄弱。 he is weak in

17、sports.翻譯句子:1. 跟往常一樣，他聽到了一些奇怪的聲音。as usual, he heard some strange sounds.1. 他害怕晚上出去。 he is afraid to go out at night.2. 你發(fā)生了什么事？ what happened to you?3. 在灌木叢里他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只虛弱的貓。he is surprised to find a weak cat in the bushes.1. _, mr wang told us an unusual story today.1. we had a great time _suzhou.1. d

18、aniels pen fell from the desk. lucy _ it _ and gave it back to him.1. we must _ during the class.4. kitty sings very well. her voice _ a famous singer.5. suddenly, he heard a whisper from his back. he _ at once, but he saw nothing. 7.its funny that the old man always _ .8. _ is dangerous on such a r

19、ainy day.9. there are lots of homeless(無家可歸) cats and dogs in _ .10. i can hear some strange sounds _.用所給單詞的適當形式填空:1. there are some _(bush) in our school.1. our english teacher told us to listen to the radio _ (careful).2. the _ (follow) week, he was not late for school.2. “be quick”, i said to _ (

20、my).2. i found nothing in my school bag. i knew there was something _ (usual).3. tom is afraid _ (see) that film.6. yesterday i _(find) a little dog in my garden.7. just now sandy _(hear) a whisper and she _ (run) away quickly.7bu5 grammar 語言點一詞組一個月前在過去剛才談論過去前天去博物館昨晚在歷史博物館度過三個小時 回到學校，拍很多照片 買動物卡片 告訴我

21、所有關于學校的事， 只有 11 厘米高， 對世界了解許多， 對世界了解更多， 生活在地球上， 很久以前二過去時1.規(guī)則動詞的過去式1) 一般動詞加ed 2）以 e 結(jié)尾的加d 3）以輔音加 y 結(jié)尾的,去 y ied4)輔元輔并且重讀, 雙寫-ed2.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式見書 p106-107.句中謂語為 be 動詞的一般過去時的構(gòu)成如下：（1） 肯定句：主語+was/were+其他。例如： 昨天晚上我們都在家。（2） 否定句：主語+wasnt/werent+其他。（3） 一般疑問句：was/were+主語+其他？例如：昨天你生病了嗎？ 是的，我生病了。 不，我沒有生病。句中謂語為實義動詞的一般

22、過去時的構(gòu)成【注意】一般過去時的助動詞是 did，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。1.肯定句 主語+實義動詞的過去式+其他。上星期我去看他。2. 否定句 主語+didnt +動詞原形+其他。3. 一般疑問句 did+主語+動詞原形+其他?肯定回答：yes，主語+did. 否定回答：n0，主語+didnt.例如：昨天你參觀博物館了嗎？ 是的，我們參觀了。 不，我們沒有。規(guī)則動詞詞-ed 的讀音說明：1、 清念后 /t/ ，即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked2、 元濁后 /d/ , 即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例： borrowe

23、d enjoyed called moved 3 、 /t/ /d/ 之 后 念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音 后 面 念 /id/ 例 ： wanted shouted needed counted巧記動詞過去時態(tài)動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事； be 用 was 或者 were, have,has 成 had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標志； 一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后 didnt添； 疑問句也不難，did 放在主語前；如果謂語之前有 did，謂語動詞需還原； 動詞若是 was,were,否定就把 not 添。7bu5integrated s

24、kills 語言點1. be + afraid +of sth. / doing sth. 害怕(做)某事e.g. 有些女孩兒害怕蛇。 some girls are afraid of snakes.他從不害怕在全班面前唱歌。 he is never afraid of singing songs in front of the whole class. be + afraid +to do sth.害怕做某事e.g. 我害怕爬這座山。 i am afraid to climb this hill.他害怕晚上獨自一人出去 he is afraid to go out alone at nigh

25、t.be + afraid +that 從句. 恐怕/害怕e.g. 恐怕要下雨了。i am afraid that it is going to rain.我父母親擔心我贏不了這場比賽 my parents are afraid that i wont win the match. 2. know about / learn about/ read about 知道、了解或讀過有關某事物的情況e.g. 這個人的情況我一點也不知道。 i know / learn nothing about the man.前幾天你讀過有關令人吃驚的動物故事嗎？did you read about any ama

26、zing things about animals the other day?3. without prep. 沒有 反義詞：with, 后接名詞，動名詞，或代詞做賓語。沒有水人就不能生存。man cant live without water.我想要咖啡，里面不加任何東西。id like the coffee without nothing in it.without doing sth.他沒有吃早飯就去上學了。he went to school without having breakfast.我們可以喝水不發(fā)胖。 we can drink water without getting f

27、at.4. keep our house clean 我們應該保持河流清潔。we should keep the rivers clean.讓窗戶開著。我想得到一些新鮮空氣。 keep the windows open. i want to get some fresh air. 他總是讓我們開心。 he always keeps/makes us happy.5. not any more 不再, 再也不(=no more)她不再哭了。she didnt cry any more.=she cried no more.你不再是個孩子了。you are not a child any long

28、er.=you are no more a child.不要哭了。你不再是個嬰兒了。 dont cry. you are not a baby any more.6. hear 聽說 hear about= hear of sb/sth 聽說hear sb do/ doing sth 聽見、聽到 hear that 聽說hear from sb.收到某人的來信我是不久前聽說這件事的。 i heard about/ of it not long ago.我經(jīng)常收到我筆友的來信。i often hear from my pen friend.=i often get a letter from m

29、y pen friend.我聽說他今晚回來。 i hear he is coming back tonight.你聽說過這樣有趣的故事嗎？ did you hear of/ about such an interesting story?7. the other day= a few days ago 幾天前幾天前我有遇到了這個人。 i met the man again the other day.8. chalk n.粉筆 a piece of chalk 一支粉筆但“彩色粉筆”是種類，有復數(shù)形式 chalksthere are some colored chalks in the box

30、.9. he can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.(1) with 用 prep. we see with our eyes. we walk with our legs.can you draw a picture with a piece of chalk?(2) at the same time 同時你不應該同時做作業(yè)和聽音樂。you shouldnt do your homework and listen to music at the same time.你不可能同一時間既打噴嚏有眼睛睜著。

31、you cannot sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time.10. travel around the world 周游世界我長大以后想要周游世界。 i want to travel around the world when i grow up.7bu5 task 語言點1. plan: v. n. (planning, planned)v. plan to do sth; plan a day out with sbn. make a plan for sth= make a plan to do sth明天是周末，他們打算去濱江公

32、園野營。it is weekend tomorrow. they plan (make a plan) to go camping in binjiang park.=tomorrow will be weekend. they plan for a camping in binjiang park.2. collect v. (collecting, collected) 收集collect stamps; collect coins; collect wood; collect information/food/ money for the poor area/for the earth-

33、stricken area3. sandwich got its name from a man called john montagu這旅館得名于它前面的那座橋。 the hotel got its name from the bridge in front of it. 這座橋得名于他的贊助商。 the bridge got its name from the man who sponsored it.桂林這個城市得名于它的山和水。the city of guilin got its name from the hills and rivers. 他的偶像是一個叫姚明的籃球明星。his h

34、ero is a basketball star called /named yao ming. 他去了一個叫三元橋的地方。 he went to a place called/ named sanyuanqiao.我看見他走進了叫做文峰大世界的購物中心。i saw him go into a shopping mall called/ named wenfeng big world.4. stop for mealsstop to do sth; stop doing sthstop for a rest= stop to have a reststop for meals= stop to

35、 have meals那邊有許多人。我們停下來看看發(fā)生了什么事。there are many people there. lets stop to see what is happening.你太累了，停下來休息一會吧。you are too tired. stop to have a rest= stop for a rest.不要看電視了。去做作業(yè)吧 stop watching tv to do your homework.5. put meat between two pieces of bread(1)between you and me; between meals between

36、lines 字里行間如果你飯間餓了，可以吃些水果。if you are hungry between meals, you can eat some fruit. (2) piece: a piece of一片, 一塊; a small/ big piece一大/小 片/塊盤子里有一大塊肉.there is a big piece of meat on the plate.6. some, and others; onethe other7. samethe same as 和相同; the same +n 相同的. at the same time 同時8. later(1)later th

37、at day 那天晚些時候; later this year 今年晚些時候; later this week 本周晚些時候 (2)two days later 兩天后. an hour later 一小時后； half an hour later 半小時后(3) later 副詞，后來 放句首9. be popular among/ with sb 受某人歡迎那個老師很受所有學生的喜歡。 that teacher is popular among/ with all the students. 課外活動很受學生的歡迎。 after-school activities are popular a

38、mong the students.10. all over/ around the world 遍及全世界all over/ around + 地點； all through+時間(all through the year=the whole year)11. show v. n.(1) n. 展覽，表演 不要錯過那里的京劇展覽。dont miss beijing opera shows there.他們喜歡看舞獅子表演。they like watching lion dance shows.a book show 書展; a flower show 花展； an air show 航展(2

39、)v. 展示，演示show sb sth= show sth to sb 把展示給某人看能把你們這次活動的照片給我看看嗎？can you show me the photos of this activity? show sb around (sp) 帶某人參觀某地五一期間他帶我參觀了整個城市. he showed me around the whole city during may day. show sb how to do sth 演示給某人看如何做某事他叫我演示給他看如何用電腦。he asked me to show him how to use the computer. show

40、 me the way to sp 指給我看去某地的路你能只給我看去地鐵出口的路嗎？ can you show me the way to the exit of the underground?12. by 乘（交通工具）； 在邊; 到(時間)為止;by bus/ underground/ train/ air/ seaby the river/ lake/ roadby this month/ today/ yesterday/ this year13. in use 在使用中因為壞了，這座橋不再使用了。because it is broken, the bridge is no longe