(完整版)高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(含答案,版),推薦文檔

1、17高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含答案）1. 【2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo) i】短文改錯(cuò)（10 分）my uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .it is always crowded with customers at meal times .some people even had to wait outside my uncle tells me that the key to his succe

2、ss is honest. every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. my uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.2. 【2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo) ii】短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）the summer holiday i

3、s coming. my classmates and i are talking about how to do during the holiday. we can chose between staying at home and take a trip. if we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. but in that case, we will learn little about world. if we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden

4、 you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. i thought that it is a good idea. it does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.3. 【2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo) iii】短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）the teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most di

5、fficult time for me . they were also the best and worse years in my life . at the first, i thought i knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. however, my parents didnt seem to think such. they always tell me what to do and how to do it. at one time , i even felt my parents couldnt under

6、stand me so i hoped i could be freely from them. i showed them i was independent by wear strange clothes. now i am leaving home to college. at last, i will be on my own, but i still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.4. 【2016四川】短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）it is mothers day today.

7、 though its a western festival, its popular in china now.mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. she is a great mother. both dad or i planned to do something on mothers day. we get up early in the morning. dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. when he came back,

8、 i found a bunch of flowers in her hand. i asked mom to stay in the sitting room and i cooked in kitchen. the dishes what i cooked were moms favoritiest. at dinner, we said to her, “happymothers day！”mom was grateful and moving.5. 【2016浙江】短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）when i was a very young children

9、, my father created a regular practice i remember well years late. every time he arrived home at end of the day,wed greet het at the door. he would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day a

10、nd hers. while they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. it was both excited and frightening to be up there！my sister and i thought he was so cool for putting us there.2015 年高考試題分項(xiàng)解析之專題短文改錯(cuò)1. 【2015陜西】短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）my soccer coach retired in

11、 last week. i wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. my mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so i decide to ask her for help. mum taught me some basic step of baking. i insisted on doing most of the baking myself. i thought the biscuitswere really well. my only mistake

12、 was that i dropped some on the floor after i was packing them up.at a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “i might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”my favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy

13、the biscuits with happy laughter!2. 【2015四川】短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）hi, janice,its been a month since i came to this new school and i really want share with you some of theproblems i have been experiencing.as i tell you last time, i made three new friend here. we hang out together during lunch

14、 andafter school. weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. its been three saturdaysnow and it really costs me many. and i started to see this as a time wasting activity! in fact ,i dont like to go anymore, so im afraid ill lose their friendship. how do you think i should do? if you are

15、 me ,would youtalk to him?please help with me and give me some advice. race3. 【2015浙江】短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）my old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. i enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. on the left-hand side of the class

16、, i could easy see the football field. in the mornings, it was full of students exercising. the view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. farther in the distance, i could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. on

17、 the right side of the class was the road. i was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. the position of the classroom with its view made me felt like i was dreaming. if i was only a child when i studied in that classroom, i will never forget it.4. 【2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó) ii】one day , littl

18、e tony went to a shopping center with his parent. it was verygcrowded. tony saw a toy on a shop window. he liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. after looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. tony was scared and begun to cry. a

19、woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. five minutes later, tony saw parents. mom said,“how nice to see you again! dad and i were terrible worried. ” tony promised her that this would never happen again.5. 【2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó) i】when i was a child, i hoped to live in the city. i think i w

20、ould be happy there. now i am living in a city, but i miss my home in countryside. there the air is clean or the mountains are green. unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a ve

21、ry seriously problem. the airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. much rare animals are dying out . we must found ways to protect your environment. if we fail to do so ,well live to regret it .2014 年高考試題分項(xiàng)解析之專題短文改錯(cuò)1. correction 1(2014 課標(biāo)全國(guó))nearly five years before, and with the help by ou

22、r father, my sister and i planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. as result, the plants are growing somewhere. the fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. there are so much that we often sha

23、re them with our neighbors. although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. we are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!2. correction 2(2014 課標(biāo)全國(guó))my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. they

24、are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. we didnt need to do so many homework. therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. for example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.my dream school look like a big garden. there are

25、all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. we can lie on the grassfor a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. the teachers here are kind and helpfully. they are not only our teachers but also our friends.3. correction 3(2014 浙江)i was taking a train to londons victoria sta

26、tion. i had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. a passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset. then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat

27、several rows from his owner. the person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.no one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. if we could show concern to others on need, the world would

28、be a better place to live in.4. correction 4(2014 遼寧)dear jeremy and alice,although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors, werehoping to settle something that bothers to us. in a word, your dogcleo. weve called several time about cleos early morning barking. it is difficult to understanding w

29、hy she barks every minute shes outside. the early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. beside, cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. this morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock. that is too much for us,considering how closely the hou

30、ses are.we appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.sincerely, jack and rose5. correction 5(2014 四川)hello, boys and girls! today, i am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. if you hear the alarm, stand in line

31、at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. stay close to your teacher and classmate. dont panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. if its a falsealarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the c

32、lassroom. if you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(答案解析)1.【2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo) i】短文改錯(cuò)（10 分）【答案】1. that where2. but 去掉3. had have4. honesthonesty5. or and6. using used7. becoming 前加 of8. the a9.our his10.steadsteadily【歸納總結(jié)】在英語(yǔ)中 though、although、while 或者 as

33、等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不和 but 連用；連詞 because 不和 so 連用；此外，return 不和 back 連用。3. had have考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 文章是介紹現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4. honest honesty 考查名詞。此處是指誠(chéng)實(shí)是他成功的秘訣，用名詞形式。 而形容詞 honest 意思是“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，是指人的性格特點(diǎn)。2.【2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo) ii】短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）【答案】1.how 改為 what2.chose 改為 choose3.take 改為 taking 4.but 改為 and5.about 后加 the6.yo

34、ur 改為 our7.knowledges 改為 knowledge8.刪除 can 或 can 改為should9.thought 改為 think 10.many 改為 much【解析】試題分析：考查記敘文，“我”和同學(xué)們對(duì)暑假的旅游計(jì)劃的討論。6. your 改為 our考查代詞。應(yīng)該使用 our 與本句的主語(yǔ) we 保持一致。句意：如果我們出國(guó)旅游，我們就拓寬視野并學(xué)到書(shū)本上學(xué)不到的知識(shí)。7. knowledges 改為 knowledge考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中名詞 knowledge 是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。8. 刪除 can 或 can 改為 should 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)詞

35、suggest 作為建議的時(shí)候，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”,所以本句可以刪除 can 或can 改為 should。9. thought 改為 think 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文介紹我和同學(xué)們商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，所以本句使用現(xiàn)在時(shí) think。10. many 改為 much 考查代詞。本句中代詞 much 代替不可數(shù)名詞 much money作為動(dòng)詞 cost 的賓語(yǔ)，而 many 通常代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】高考短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)層次一般而言可依次分為詞法的測(cè)試、句法的測(cè)試和語(yǔ)篇的測(cè)試三個(gè)層面。考點(diǎn)層次越高，就越能測(cè)試出考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。

36、低層次的考點(diǎn)往往側(cè)重于語(yǔ)法方面的考查，而高層次的考點(diǎn)往往側(cè)重于考生對(duì)文章意義方面的理解。一、詞法改錯(cuò)詞法的測(cè)試包括：定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法；名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞的所有格；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等；人稱代詞、人稱代詞的格、物主代詞、指示代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞等的用法；介詞的搭配；并列連詞、從屬連詞的用法；形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法；固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法。例如：本題中的5.about 后加 the 考查定冠詞7.knowledges 改為 knowledge 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)10.many 改為 much 考查代詞二、句法改錯(cuò)句法的測(cè)試包括：主謂語(yǔ)在數(shù)上的一致性；

37、名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句；句子結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性、完整性、對(duì)等性和邏輯性。例如：1.how 改為 what 考查特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。2.chose 改為 choose 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)3.take 改為 taking 考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)8.刪除 can 或 can 改為 should 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣三、語(yǔ)篇改錯(cuò)語(yǔ)篇的測(cè)試包括：上下文的時(shí)態(tài)是否一致；上下文中的代詞指代是否一致；上下文中的邏輯關(guān)系是否一致。4.but 改為 and 考查連詞6.your 改為 our 考查代詞和邏輯關(guān)系9.thought 改為 think 考查時(shí)態(tài)3.【2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo) iii】短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）

38、【答案】51.yearyears52.worseworst53.the 去 掉 54.yourselfmyself 55.suchso 56.telltold 57.freelyfree58.wearwearing59.tofor60.i need55.suchso 考查 so/such 的用法。 my parents didnt seem to think so 我的父母似乎不這樣認(rèn)為，so 指代上一句的內(nèi)容，故把 such 改為 so。56.telltold 考查時(shí)態(tài)。通篇回憶過(guò)去的事情，使用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故把 tell 改為 told。57. freelyfree 考查形容詞副詞。be

39、后跟形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，be free from.擺脫，不受的影響，故把 freely 改為 free。58. wearwearing 考查固定搭配。by 是介詞，意為“通過(guò)”，后跟名詞代詞或動(dòng)名詞，故把 wear 改為 wearing。考點(diǎn)：名詞；形容詞；代詞；介詞；最高級(jí)；固定搭配；時(shí)態(tài)【名師點(diǎn)睛】改錯(cuò)中動(dòng)詞、連詞以及上下文語(yǔ)境也是出題者經(jīng)常會(huì)考慮的出題知識(shí)點(diǎn)，其解題方法如下：1. 動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)現(xiàn)與解決英語(yǔ)中有許多的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，是很難從字面上判斷其意義的。其中與介詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞是最常見(jiàn)的。我們?cè)诜治鲱}目的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)有動(dòng)賓搭配的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該考慮該動(dòng)詞是否是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，并進(jìn)而分析構(gòu)成該短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

40、的介詞有無(wú)遺漏。對(duì)于短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的熟悉是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期積累的過(guò)程，需要隨時(shí)總結(jié)與記憶。以下是考試中常見(jiàn)到的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：account for； add up to； back up； break down； break away from； bleak out； break up； break in； break off； bring about； bring up； bring out； bring down； build up； call off； call for； call on； carry out； check in； clear up； come off； come around； coun

41、t on； cut down； cut off； do away with； dwell on； fall back on； fall out； get over； get out of； get at； give out； give up； give off； hang on； hold back； keep back from； keep up with； lay off； lay down； live up to； look into； look forward to； look over； make up； make out； pass away； put up with； role

42、out； run out of； set about； take over； take up； take in； take off； turn up； turn out； work out 等。還有一種?？嫉膭?dòng)詞的用法就是語(yǔ)態(tài)。在所分析的文字中包含謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，那么應(yīng)該分析是否是這方面的問(wèn)題。其中應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)分析主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)。2. 連接詞錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)現(xiàn)與解決例 ： however, a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners本題所考查的就是比較連

43、接詞的用法。從前文的 more 我們就可以看出，下文的 as 是不恰當(dāng)?shù)模_的答案應(yīng)是比較連接詞 than。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，比較連接詞所考查的重點(diǎn)集中在 as 與 than 的用法上。句意中是否還有比較意義是很容易辨別的，我們一旦覺(jué)察到句子有比較的意思，就應(yīng)考慮是否是 as 與 than 的用法混淆。此外定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞也是要特別注意的。我們看 2000 年 6 月的第 74 題： instead，this other person told us a story，it he said was quite well known在這里，句子的后半段很明顯是一個(gè)非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句，所以應(yīng)將 it 改為

44、 which.非 限制性的定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞在近幾年的考試中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)該引起我們的重視。解 決此類問(wèn)題的方法是，凡是發(fā)現(xiàn)有復(fù)合句的分析對(duì)象，首先就要考慮從句的連接詞。首先看是否有連接詞，其次看連接詞是否正確，尤其是 which 與that 的不同應(yīng)用。3. 語(yǔ)言環(huán)境類錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)現(xiàn)與解決從歷年的考題來(lái)看，語(yǔ)言環(huán)境類的錯(cuò)誤是最有章可循的。這類錯(cuò)誤一般是一行中的關(guān)鍵詞與上下文所體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的意思完全相反。此類題的解決也較簡(jiǎn)單，那就是將不符合文意的詞改為它的反義詞即可。如第 54 題就是屬于語(yǔ)境錯(cuò)誤。句意：我認(rèn)為我什么都知道，可以自己拿主意了。這里指作者自己做決定，根據(jù)主語(yǔ) i 可知，應(yīng)該用 myself，

45、故把 yourself 改為 myself。4. 【2016四川】短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）【 答 案 】 1.so-but 2.houseworks-housework 3.or-and 4.get- got 5. 去 掉 on 6.her-his 7. 在 in 和 kitchen 之 間 加 the 8.what- that/which( 或 去 掉 what) 9.favoritest-favorite 10.moving-moved【名師點(diǎn)睛】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞surprising 令 人 驚 訝 的 ，surprised 感 到 驚 訝 ；

46、frightening 令 人 害 怕 的 ， frightened 感到害怕； moving 令人感動(dòng)的， moved 感動(dòng)；exciting 令人興奮的，excited 感到興奮；boring 令人厭煩的， bored 感到厭煩；annoying 令人煩惱的，annoyed 感到煩惱的?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指事物；過(guò)去分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指人。比如第 10 小題 moving-moved句意：媽媽即感激有感動(dòng)。故把moving-moved?？键c(diǎn)：考查短文改錯(cuò)5. 【2016浙江】短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分） 66.【答案】children 改成 child考點(diǎn)：考查名

47、詞單復(fù)數(shù) 67.【答案】late 改成 later【解析】試題分析：late 是形容詞“遲的”，或副詞“遲地”，但是“一段時(shí)間后面應(yīng)該接later”，表示“時(shí)間以后”。故late 改成 later?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞68. 【答案】at 后面加 the考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞69. 【答案】her 改成 him【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)上文可知我們每天在門口迎接爸爸。用 him 指代 my father，作greet 的賓語(yǔ)。故 her 改成 him?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞70. 【答案】was 改成 were【解析】試題分析：這句話的主語(yǔ)是 we，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，而且這篇文章是作者回憶小時(shí)候的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故 wa

48、s 改成 were?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致71. 【答案】knowing 改成 know【解析】試題分析：pretend 后面接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，這里是否定式 pretend not to do。故knowing 改成 know?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞不定式72.【答案】去掉 had【解析】試題分析：句意：他和我媽媽會(huì)喝些東西。這里不是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不能用 would have done，用 would do 表示“過(guò)去常常做”。故去掉 had?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞形式73.【答案】chat 改成 chatted【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)主句內(nèi)容 my father would lift my sister 可知 whil

49、e 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故 chat 改成 chatted?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)74.【答案】in 改成 on考點(diǎn)：考查介詞75.【答案】excited 改成 exciting【解析】試題分析：這句話的主語(yǔ)是形式主語(yǔ) it，真正的主語(yǔ)是 to be up there，主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，表語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞。故 excited 改成 exciting?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞【名師點(diǎn)睛】高考短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)層次一般而言可依次分為詞法的測(cè)試、句法的測(cè)試和語(yǔ)篇的測(cè)試三個(gè)層面?？键c(diǎn)層次越高，就越能測(cè)試出考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。低層次的考點(diǎn)往往側(cè)重于語(yǔ)法方面的考查，而高層次的考點(diǎn)往往側(cè)重于考生對(duì)文章意

50、義方面的理解。這篇短文主要是一些詞法錯(cuò)誤，詞法的測(cè)試包括：定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法；名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞的所有格；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等； 人稱代詞、人稱代詞的格、物主代詞、指示代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞等的用法； 介詞的搭配；并列連詞、從屬連詞的用法；形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法；固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法。例如：本題中的66. children 改成 child（名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤）67. late 改成 later（副詞錯(cuò)誤）68. at 后面加 the（冠詞錯(cuò)誤）69. her 改成 him（代詞錯(cuò)誤）71. knowing 改成 know（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤） 72.

51、去掉 had（虛擬語(yǔ)氣錯(cuò)誤）73. chat 改成 chatted（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤）74. in 改成 on（介詞錯(cuò)誤）75. excited 改成 exciting（形容詞錯(cuò)誤）2015 年高考試題分項(xiàng)解析之專題短文改錯(cuò)（答案解析）1.【2015陜西】短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）【答案】76. 去 掉 in 77.anything 改 為 something 78.better 改 成 best 79.decide 改 成 decided 80.step 改 為 steps 81.well 改 成 good 82.after 改 成when/while 83.

52、a 改為 the 84.just 后加 to 85.enjoy 改為 enjoying【考點(diǎn)定位】考查短文改錯(cuò)【名師點(diǎn)睛】這篇短文改錯(cuò)是記敘文，短文的內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的日常生活有關(guān)。錯(cuò)誤之處的設(shè)置都是平常學(xué)生容易錯(cuò)的地方?？疾辄c(diǎn)比較全面，各種詞性都考查到了，也涉及到一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的考查，如：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)等。2.【2015四川】短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）【答案】61.加上 to62. telltold63. friendfriends64.singsinging65.manymuch66.sobut67. howwhat68. arewere69. him them

53、70. 去 掉 with【解析】試題分析：文章主要通過(guò)一封求助信，寫出了寫信人的困擾。作者交了三個(gè)新朋友， 經(jīng)常一起去卡拉 ok 唱歌，但其實(shí)作者并不喜歡這樣，他想知道自己該怎么做才不會(huì)失去這段友誼。61. 加上 to 考查動(dòng)詞 want 的用法，want 用不定式擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，故加上 to。句意為： 我真地很想和你分享一下我經(jīng)歷的問(wèn)題。62. telltold 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) last time 可知，此句需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 故把 tell 改成 told。句意為正如我上次告訴你的那樣。63. friendfriends 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。名詞 friend 為可數(shù)名詞，其前有 three

54、 修飾，需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把 friend 改成 friends。句意為：我在這兒交了三個(gè)新朋友。64. singsinging 考查動(dòng)名詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。本句考查句型 spend（in）doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)，故把 sing 改成 singing。65. manymuch 考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，指的是花費(fèi)很多錢，故用 much 而非many。句意為：那真的花費(fèi)很多。66. so-but 考查連詞。上一分句意為：我不想再去；下一分句意為：我怕失去他們的友誼，兩個(gè)分句之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把 so 改成 but。67. howwhat 考查疑問(wèn)詞的選擇。本句中 do 之后缺少賓語(yǔ)，表示事情，故用what 而

55、非 how。注意首字母要大寫。68. arewere 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句子可知，此處為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不相符，故把 are 改成 were。句意為：如果你是我,。69. himthem 考查代詞。根據(jù)上文可知，作者交了三個(gè)朋友，故用 them 而非him。句意為：你會(huì)和他們說(shuō)嗎？70. 去掉 with 考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞 help 為及物動(dòng)詞，其后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)無(wú)需加介詞，故去掉 with。句意為：請(qǐng)幫幫我，給我一些建議。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查短文糾錯(cuò)【名師點(diǎn)睛】本篇文章考查學(xué)生的短文糾錯(cuò)能力。短文糾錯(cuò)能力考查的范圍較廣， 如各類詞類用法和各種語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。本篇文章中既考查了詞類用法如：61、63、65、6

56、6、69、70 題，也考查了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)如：62、64、67、68， 涉及多種語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。要求考生要通讀全文，把握大意，還要逐讀各句才能找出錯(cuò)誤所在。3. 【2015浙江】短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）【答案】61. side-sides62. from-to63. sit-sitting64. easy-easily65. is-was66. them-it67. not 刪 除 68. in hurry- in a hurry69. felt-feel70. if- although/though【解析】試題分析：這是一篇介紹教室的文章。61. side-sid

57、es 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的 three，此處應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式62. from-to 考查介詞搭配make of 與 make from 兩者都常用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,表示“某物由.構(gòu)成的”. make of 的原材料是看的到的,即平常我們說(shuō)的物理現(xiàn)象, 比如 the chair is made of wood.椅子是有木頭做成的。而 make from 的原材料是看不到的,比如 paper is made from the trees. 紙張是由木材做成的.是一種化學(xué)變化,從紙上是看不出一棵樹(shù)滴.63. sit-sitting 考查動(dòng)名詞 動(dòng)詞 enjoy 后接 ing 形式。64. easy-easil