2021年蔣靜儀閱讀教程2課后習(xí)題答案(含quotations)

1、蔣靜儀聞讀教程2課后習(xí)題答案(含quotations)歐陽光明(2021.03. 07)Unit One Human Relationship1. Interpretation of the quotations(D No man can be separated from the society and disconnected with other people as “n island is isolated from the mankind The inherent(內(nèi) 在的)oneness of mankind is just like a whole mass (2) when y

2、ou deal with issues about yourself, try to be calm, reasonable and intelligent; but when you deal with issues about other people, you need to be affectionate，sincere and sympathetic Here is Qn easy-to-follow, buy established “nd uncontroversinl model for getting “l(fā)ong with other people successfully.

3、 You just face and accept any serious misfortune or failure peacefully、as if it were something of litter significance or vjlue; but never treat some ordinary, commonplace things as if they were extremely serious.Reference answers to the exercisesReading One:Check your comprehension1-5 ADCCBCheck you

4、r vocabulary1. Fisher and Ury，s theory is based on the belief that the win or lose model does not work when two sides try to reach an agreement.2. Use positive statements sunounding ideas that are negative3. You can often successfully resolve differences if you try this collaborative approach.Readin

5、g TwoCheck your vocabularyResisted; frustration; fluttered; jerked; restless; haltingly; gratefully; thoughtlessReading ThreeCheck your comprehension1-7 FTFFTFTCheck your vocabularyAdministrative; meekly; hysterical; requisition; deposit; severeConfronted; spluttered; irate; bogus; purchaseReading f

6、ourCheck your comprehension1-6 FTTTFTCheck your comprehensioni. How often does this seriously affect peoples communication and make them fail in building good relationships?2. Every time parents and children disagree with each other, specialistsoften explain that generation gap is the reason.3. We a

7、re not sure whether the term is an acceptable explanation because the word generation is used, but the other word “gap can be applied when analyzing peopled different opinions.4. Specialists in communication immediately challenge this belief and view it in a different way.5. A speaker may not speak

8、as fast as the listener can think6. Because they have free time to spend by themselves, the listeners probably think of other things and no longer concentrate7. As peoples interests vary, when the topic does not attract them, the listeners stop listening& If the speaker does not give a good impressi

9、on because of his looks or other matters, the listener would probably refuse to follow what the speaker saysCheck your vocabulary A1. give rise to2. arise from3. imply4. facilitate5. sound6. cany away7. gesture& exercise9. tune inCheck your vocabulary Bdisposal; distractions; facilitate; resort; ski

10、p; contributes; deserted; solutionPost-readingA. Through several incidents in childhood, Mary learned from her father how to listen to others criticisms, hear the truth in the criticisms, and respect her own opinion. When she grew up, she did her Daddy advised and made achievements in her caree匚b. 1

11、-5 DBDABUnit Two1. Interpretation of the quotations Little children、headache; big children, hejrtache.(lslian Proverb)In terms of problems that children give to their parents, big children are far troublesome than little children Mother Nature is providential. She gives us twelve years to develop a

12、love for our children before turning them into teenagers(William Galvin)Mother Nature has designed everything for us. She gives us twelve years to establish a close and affectionate parent-child bond before they become troublesome teenagers who keep giving us headaches. .Adolescents are not monsters

13、 They me just people trying to learn how to make it among the adults in the world, who are probably not so sure themselves.Virginia Satir, The New Peoplemaking，1988 Adolescents are not frightening creatures. They are just people trying to learn how to make it among the adults in the world, who are p

14、roperly not so sure themselves. (Virginia Satir)Reference answers to the exercisesReading OneCheck your compression A1-6 TFTTFFCheck your comprehension B1. to be independent/ independence/ freedom/ their own lives2. primitive/ simple/ tribal way3. become adults4. frustrated, rebellious, restless5. b

15、ecame/ were furious6. the house keyCheck your vocabularyshelter; sit up; rein; adapt; primitive; puberty; lenient; worked out Reading twoCheck your comprehension B 1-6 FFTTFTCheck your vocabulary1-5 ACAACReading ThreeCheck your comprehension A1-5 TFTFTCheck your comprehension B1. One child sits in a

16、 chair and sticks out his/her leg so that another one running by is launched like a space shuttle2. Several children run to the same door, grab the same handle, and beat each other up, ignoring the fact that there are other doors available 3. In restaurants, small children cast their bread on the wa

17、ter in the glasses the waiter has just brought.4. A child uses a chair to slip to the floor.5. They yell at each other with one sticking his/her foot inside the door and waving it around, and the other being disgusted but refusing to close the door.Check your vocabulary A1. You have decided to give

18、up the joys of producing copies of some great art pieces at your own ease in order to instead produce copies of yourselves, who keep you on the edge of desperation.2. WellJI said, searching deep inside myself to give a paternalsuggestion, The best way is to close your doo匚3. And we decided to have c

19、hildren not for the reason of making my wife look older.4. We did not plan to lose the days when we went shopping after enjoying a comfortable brunch together on fine SaturdaysCheck your vocabulary Bintimate; confess; make up; ceaseless; yell; paternal; rewardingReading FourCheck your comprehension

20、A1-4 DADBCheck your comprehension B1-6 TTTFFTCheck your vocabulary Amanipulative; thrives; squeaked; sabotaged; penetrated; suffocating;juggle; personaCheck your vocabulary B.nasty; sting; addiction; sneak; lease; rigidtactics; unconditional; verge; encounter; franklyPost ReadingB. 1-8 TTTF FTFTUnit

21、 Three1. Interpretation of the quotations(D Beauty more than bitterness makes the heart break.(Sara TeasdaleBeauty is good and of value But the pursuit of beauty at the cost of other things may cause even bigger trouble than what pain and hardship will bring about. There is no excellent beauty that

22、hath not some strangeness in the proportion.(Francis Bacon)Any beautiful thing is not perfectly proportional. Some deviation from standard is not only allowed but also necessary for beauty to show its characteristics .If you get simple is beauty and nought else，you get about the best ting God invent

23、s.(Robert Browning)Simple beauty is the best thing that you can be awarded of all the things in the worldRobert Browning (7 May 1812 - 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose mastery of dramatic verse, especially dramatic monologues, made him one of the foremost Victorian poets. R

24、eference answers to the exercisesReading oneCheck your comprehension1-7 TTFTTFFCheck your vocabulary1. Some people prefer black hair, but other people like brown hairmore.2. You have been so greatly influenced by the environment you are in that you tend to look at beauty that way.3. Womeifs magazine

25、s, advertisements and the media all focus their topics on appearance and looks, and they keep warning you about the harm and risk of bad breath, sweat, being too fat or too thin.4. The image you form about yourself may be very inaccurate.5. Good looks shouldnt exactly follow the model of any particu

26、lar individual.Reading twoCheck your comprehension A1. They were 202 primary school students, most of them aged eight and nine2. Children as young as seven were unhappy with their bodies and nearly one-in-three girls and boys wanted to thinner.3. It was worrying that a number of the children have th

27、ese sorts of beliefs and attitudes/ and that there are more children with early- onset anorexia, which is usually a lot more difficult to treat and usually a lot more severe/ though only a minority would go on to develop an eating disorde匚4. Ms. Thomas said children needed to learn that any body sha

28、pe was acceptable and they should be proud of their body5. He felt sad and guilty as a professional on the eating disorder research program.Check your comprehension B1-5 TFTFTCheck your vocabularyindictment; predisposes; purge; specialist; dietary; nominated; onsetReading threeCheck your comprehensi

29、on A1-5 CCDACCheck your comprehension B1-5 FFFTTCheck your vocabularyperused; previous; desperately; convince; belittle; complimented;elated; addictedReading FourCheck your comprehension A1-6 FTFFTFCheck your vocabulary Apeck away; stand out; mould; advance; release.from; normality; hailedPost-readi

30、ngB. 15 CACCDUnit four(D Sleep is better than medicine.(Proverb)Good health relies more on a good nights sleep than on medicine.A dream is a wish your heart makes, when yotfre fast sleep.(Disney World advertisement)A dream reflects what you really feel in your subconscious world.(3). A light supper,

31、 a good nights sleep, and a fine rooming have often made j hero of the same man who, by indigestion，j restless night, and a rainy moming, would have proved a coward.(Lord Chesterfield 1694-1773, British StatesHKrn, Author)When one refrains from having a big supper, enjoys a good nights sleep, and wa

32、kes up to a beautiful morning, he/she will feel like a hero. But if the same person eats too much in the evening, not sleeping well throughout the night, and wakes up to rainy morning, he/she may suffer from a lack of confidenceReference answers to the exercisesReading OneCheck your comprehension1.

33、By sleeping in total darkness during the day and working under bright lights that simulate sunlight, rather than conventional indoor lighting.2. It relaxes muscles and stimulates the release of endorphins一chemicals that act as natural pain relieves3. No.4. We need to keep a meal schedule to get a go

34、od sleep5. We should refrain from a) eating too late in the evening; b) eating heavy or spicy food in the evening; and c) snacking in the middle of the night.6. The side effects of taking sleeping pills are: a) feeling groggy; b) insomnia getting worse; c) developing a tolerance for sleeping pills:

35、and d) a potentially fatal blood disorder with some sleeping pills7. Alcohol suppresses restorative dream sleep, causes numerous short awakenings and may but unrepressed toward morning& We can read a book, listen to quiet music, take a hot bath or try relaxation techniques, such as meditation or yog

36、a9. Lights absorbed through the eyes can reset our biological clocks and make our sleep problems worse.10. We should stay in bed because we would still get some rest that way.Check your vocabulary1. Because exercise can relax muscles and increase the release of endorphins, which are chemicals that a

37、re natural agents to reduce or get rid of pain, it helps to overcome stress2. There are no special foods to help you sleep, but you can have a regular timetable for your meals, just like a regular sleep timetable.A regular timetable for your meals helps keep your body clockrunning smoothly.3. Your b

38、ody can also become used to the pills, and after a while they are no longer effective and you need larger doses or stronger drugs4. Alcohol reduces refreshing dream sleep, causes numerous short awakenings and, once its calming effects have disappeared, may leave you wide awake but unrepressed toward

39、 mooring5. The researches used bright light which is as strong as natural sunlight just after dawn (at least 100 times stronger than ordinary room light), which reset subjects body clocks by as much as 12 hours and made them as alert at midnight as they would ordinarily be at noon.Reading TwoCheck y

40、our comprehensionFTFFFTTCheck your vocabulary1. spontaneous; 2 provoke; 3 integrity; 4. thrives; 5 inflict; 6. universal; 7. illusion; 8. revertReading Threel.a; 2. d; 3. b; 4. c; 5. cCheck your vocabulary1. aggression; 2 symbolic; 3 disguise; 4. fulfillment; 5 represent; 6. reconstruct; 7 anxious;

41、8. guilt; 9 therapist; 10. illuminate; 11. random; 12. spareReading FourCheck your comprehension ATFTTTFTCheck your vocabulary A1. imjge; 2. mood; 3. up-bringing; 4. inanimate; 5. folkloric; 6. depressed; 7. acknowledge; 8 in combination with; 9 relieve Check your vocabulary B1. indifferent; 2. revo

42、lve; 3 monochrome; 4 passionate; 5. decipher; 6. inspired; 7. allusion; 8. correlatedPost-readinga. Getting to sleep at night and waking up in the morning are two perennial problems for human beings, who do not always regard sleep as very important. The importance we attach to sleep is correlated wi

43、th what kind of beds we use for sleep and how highly we rate beds in our life.B. 1. b; 2. c; 3. d; 4. a; 5. aUnit Five1. Interpretation of the quotations(D The physical dimension involves caring effectively for our physical bodyating the right kinds of foods, getting sufficient rest and relaxation、a

44、nd exercising on a regular basis(Stephen R. Covey)The measurement of the elements relating to our body involves paying close attention to our body and keeping it in a healthy state by eating the right kind of food, getting enough rest and relaxation, and exercising regularly. Early in life, people g

45、ive up their health to gain wealth.In later life, people give up some of their wealth to regain health! (Ken Blanchard) When people are still young, they earn money at the expense of their health.When they get old, they spend money in order to restore their health. .Remind yourself of the exorbitant

46、 price you can pay for worry in terms of your health Those who do not know how to fight worry die young. (Dale Carnegie)Remember that worrying beyond a reasonable limit can affect your health adversely. Those who do not know how to control worry die at an early age Reference answers to the exercises

47、Reading OneCheck your comprehension ATFTFTFTCheck your vocabulary1. While many people in China and Chinatowns in other parts of the world have already known a lot about Tai Chi, the western researchers are just coming up from behind to reach the level of knowledge about Tai Chi from different perspe

48、ctives2. You can learn Tai Chi by following an instruction book or attending a Tai Chi class Either way the aim is to practice it in accordance with your physical health.3. Tai Chi is a mixture of relaxation and safety If pains is experienced, it means you are overdoing it and getting nothing4. You

49、may need to practice Tai Chi for several months before you can feel the effects it may bring But when you start enjoying the effects, youll find yourself on your way to a new lifestyle.5. For older people, Tai Chi will not be the solution to all health problems.6. Though young people might prefer at

50、hletic activities that are more physically demanding, they can also benefit from practicing Tai Chi as it helps to reduce stress.Reading TwoCheck your comprehension1. d; 2.b; 3. d; 4. a; 5. c; 6.dCheck your vocabulary A1. scooped up; 2. prone; 3. inflicted; 4. cut back on; 5. set in; 6. shed; 7. mod

51、est; 8. bypassCheck your vocabulary B1. I thought I could not be affected by the gradual weakening of the body that other people seemed to be afflicted with when getting old.2. Your body is till in very good condition considering the fact that you are elderly. I hope doctors like me will be out of w

52、ork because old people like you are healthy.3. Now as I began to walk the distance painstakingly, walking only two street blocks took me an hoin:4. Once again I can compete with younger playersReading ThreeCheck your comprehension BTTFTFFCheck your vocabulary A1. put an end to.; 2. counterproductive

53、; 3. refined; 4. blink; 5 spill over; 6. view.as; 7 account for; & withholdCheck your vocabulary B1. in response to; 2. was denounced; 3. elicited; 4. devastating; 5 hold back; 6. welled up; 7 film; & bidReading FourCheck your comprehension AFTTFFTCheck your vocabulary A 1. quantify; 2 to date; 3. s

54、ubsequent; 4 exposure; 5. promptly; 6. conceivable; 7. precaution; 8. preliminary; 9.boutCheck your vocabulary B1. Previousstudies suggested that patients who had been given medial treatment for nonmelanoma skin cancers ran a greater risk of developing new tumors. But these studies were too limited

55、to lead to authoritative and complete results2. It is shown in the findings that people with prior skin cancers are at much greater risk than researchers have thought.3. The researcher team followed every participant and trailed each case of new skin cancer that developed fro a continuation of five

56、years.4. When exposed to the sun, people who easily get sunburned were at a greater risk of getting another nonmelanoma skin cance匚5. The older you are, the more likely you will be affected by skin cancers Thats because the amount of damage to health caused by the exposure to the sun is increased ye

57、ar after year.Post-reading1-5BCAADUnit SixPart One: Interpretation of the quotations1. True friendship is like good health We often do not appreciate itsexistence until we lose it.2. A good wish to make friends may come to our minds easily and quickly, but establishing a true friendship takes a long

58、 time and efforts, in the same way as fruit slowly ripens.3. If you want to succeed in gaining the support and loyalty of a man with his dedication to your goal, you have to first prove to him that you are his true friend.Reference answers to the exercisesReading OneCheck your comprehension A.FTTFFTCheck your