一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)精編版

1、最新資料推薦教學(xué)內(nèi)容知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【知識(shí)梳理】(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和變化1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。e.g. I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。 行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要用動(dòng)詞的原形表示，如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，則在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-ese.g. He gets up early in the morning.2. 否定句和疑問句的變化 be動(dòng)詞的變化：A. 否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。He is not a worker.他不是工人。B. 一般疑問句：Be + 主語 + 其它。-Are y

2、ou a stude nt? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.C. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + 一般疑問句。Where is my bike? 行為動(dòng)詞的變化：A. 否定句：主語 + do nt( does nt) + 動(dòng)詞原形 什其它)。I dont like bread. / He does nt like bread.B. 一般疑問句：Do ( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。-Do you ofte n play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.-Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she

3、does. / No, she does nt.C. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + 一般疑問句。How does your father go to work?(注意回顧動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則)一般情況下在詞尾力口 s helpf helps, cleancleans, play plays, wearwears, give gives;以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的 動(dòng)詞在詞尾力口 es dressdresses, fixfixes, watchwatches, finish finishes;以輔音字母力口 y” 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，扌巴 y 變?yōu)?i，再 studyf studies, c

4、arrycarries, fly flies )(2) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法? 1.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或行為。常與always, sometimes, often, usually, never等副詞連用。e.g. I go to school every day except Saturdays and Sun days.My mother often gets up at 6 o lock.2. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，能力，性格，個(gè)性。e.g. My father teaches maths.Lin Yan dances well.3. 表示普遍真理或客觀事實(shí)。e.g. The earth m

5、oves around the sun. The sun rises in the east.【注意】此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Our physicsteacher said that light travels much faster than sou nd.我們的物理老師說光的傳播速度比聲音的傳播速度快得 多，在時(shí)間、條件、比較等狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：I will e-mail you as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就給你發(fā)郵件。If you come thi

6、s after noon, we will have a meeti ng.女口果你今天下午能來，我們就開會(huì)。【例題精講】例 1.Who is that lady?She s Miss Green. Sheus music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teach D. is teach ing例 2.1 think I ll take a bus to the meeting.The bus? If you, you will be late.A. doB. have do neC. will do例 3. Uni ess th

7、e weather, we will have to cancel the pic nic.A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve例4. We don t know if our friend.If he, we ll let you know.A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes例 5. Our geography teacher told us that the earththe sun.A. went around B. goes around C. i

8、s going around D. was going around【課堂練習(xí)】1. Look! A dog a bli nd man across the road.A. leads B. lead C. is lead ingD. led2. They usuallyTV in the evening.A. watch B. will watch C. are watch ingD. watches3. He hardlyup early .A. gets B. get C. doesn t get .Don t get4. Johnfootball.A. likes playi ngB.

9、 likes play C. like play5. Frank usuallyin touch with his primary school teachers by email.A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. will keep15知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：一般過去時(shí)【知識(shí)梳理】（1） 一般過去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和變化1. 定義：表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式”3. 句型轉(zhuǎn)化： be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)的句型如下：A. 否定句：主語 + be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was, were） + notB. 疑問句：be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was, were） +主語 ？a. He

10、 was busy yesterday.（肯定句）他昨天很忙。b. He was not busy yesterday.（否定句）他昨天不忙。c. Was he busy yesterday?（疑問句）他昨天忙嗎？d. There weren a ny boys in the room.房間里沒有男孩兒。e. g. There weren a ny boys in the room.房間里沒有男孩兒。Were there any boys in the room?房間里有男孩兒?jiǎn)幔?行為動(dòng)詞的否定式和疑問式：A. 否定式：行為動(dòng)詞前加上did not或縮略式didn 并把這個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞改為動(dòng)詞原

11、形。a. I called Lin Tao yesterday after noon.t I did not / did n call Lin Tao yesterday after noon.b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sun day.B. 一般疑問式：若在陳述句中只有行為動(dòng)詞的過去式，那就得在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞did來幫助提問，然后把句中的行為動(dòng)詞由過去式改為動(dòng)詞原形，并在句末打上問號(hào)。回答時(shí)別忘了還用did。a. We stayed there for 10 days last mon th.t Did you stay there f

12、or 10 days last mon th? Yes, we did. / No, we did n .b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening.t Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, we did n .規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞詞 尾加-ed。watch t watched plant t planted以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-d。like t liked move t moved以“輔音字母 + y ”結(jié)

13、尾的 動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再在詞尾 加-ed。study t studied過去式（規(guī)則變化）carry t carried重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞且詞尾只有 一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫詞尾 的輔音字母，再在詞尾加-ed。stop t stopped shop t shopped過去式（be動(dòng)詞）（不規(guī)則變化）am / is t was are t were do t did（3）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞第一組AAA1. cost cost cost 2. cut cutcut3. hit hit hit 4. let let let5. putput put6. setset set7. read rea

14、d read第二組ABC1. break broke broke n4. stealstole stole n7.taketook take n10. drive drove drive n2. choose chose chose n 3. speak spokespoke n5. wake wokewoke n6. forget forgot forgotte n8. give gavegive n9.hide hid hidde n13. ride rode ridde n 第三組ABC1. know knewknown14. eatateeate n2. grow grew grow

15、n3. throw threw thrown4. fly flew flow n 第四組ABB1. build built built4. le nd lentlent 第五組ABB1. keepkept kept4. leaveleft left7. lose lost lost9. get gotgot 第六組ABB5. show showedshow n2. burn burnt bur nt5. sendsentsent2. sweepsweptswept5. feel felt felt8. lear nlearntlearn t （lear ned10. dodid done3.

16、mean meantmeant6. spe nd spe nt spe nt3. sleepslept slept6. smell smeltsmeltlear ned）11. gowent gone1. makemade made4. bring brought brought7. think thought thought 第七組ABB2. hear heard heard5. find found found8. teach taughttaught3. have had had6. buy bought bought1. dig dugdug4. meet metmet7. win w

17、onwon2. lead ledled5. say said said8. sell sold sold3. hold held held6. paypaid paid9. tell told told10. sta ndstood stood11. un dersta nd un derstood un derstood12. sitsat sat 第八組ABC13. wear woreworn11. write wrotewritte n12. rise rose rise n1. beg in bega n begu n2. swim swam swum 3. sing sangsung

18、4. ring rangrung5. drink dra nkdrunk 6. come came come7. become became become 8. see saw see n9. runranrun11. lie lay lain lying （躺）12. lie lied liedlying （說慌）13. lay laid laid（放）(4) 一般過去時(shí)的用法yesterday, last 表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，常與明確的時(shí)間狀語連用，如: week (month, year.), ago, just now, at the age of ，in

19、 1980 等連用。如：At the age of ten, she bega n to lear n to play the pia no.十歲的時(shí)候，她開始學(xué)彈鋼琴。 表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：When I was a child, I ofte n played football in the street.當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常在街上踢足球?！纠}精講】例 1.Where did you go last weeke nd?Ito the Great Wall.A. go B. went C. will goD. have gone例 2. L

20、ast week Viviana dress for her mother with her first-month salary.A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy例 3. Oh no! Imy book in the lab.A. leave B. leftC. will leaveD. was leavi ng例 4.Your coat fits you well.Thank you. Iit whe n I was on vacati on.A. have boughtB. buy C. bought例 5. My husband alw

21、aysme flowers every week before we got married, but now he neverA. sent; doesB. sen ds; does C. was going to send; do D. sent; do【課堂練習(xí)】1. Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?Yes, theya pla n and did it.A. were working out B. worked out C. are work ing out D. have worked out2. Yesterday the tea

22、cher told us the earththe sun.A. goes around B. went aroundC. is going around D. would go around3. Lucy hasto London. How can I get i n touch with her?Don worry. She will phone you as soon as shethere.A. bee n; will get B. bee n; gets C. gone; will getD. gone; gets4. Oh, no! I can find my mobile pho

23、ne!Well, whereyou last put it.A. have B. do C. did5. Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?Yes, Iin Taia n for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed知識(shí)點(diǎn)三一般將來時(shí)【知識(shí)梳理】(1) 一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) will+動(dòng)詞原形，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：e.g. I will meet you at the school gate to

24、morrow. 明天早上我將在校門口見你。 be going to+動(dòng)詞原形表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，主語一般是人。如：e.g. I am going to be 15 next week.下周我就 15 歲了。 will和be going to的區(qū)別be going to與will兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事，但它們有如下幾點(diǎn)區(qū)別：A. be goi ng to表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些，如：e.g. He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.B.

25、be going to表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。e.g. He is seriously ill. He is going to die.C. be going to含有計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而 will則沒有這個(gè)意思，如：e.g. She is going to have a trip.He will be here in half an hour. 在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用be going to,而多用will,如：e.g. If any beasts come at you, Ill stay with you and help you

26、.用法 表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語如：tomorrow, soo n, n extday (week, mon th, year.), i n a few minu tes, the day after tomorrow 等連用。如：e.g. I will pay a visit to Sha nghai next week.下周我將要去上海旅行。 當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)，在以after, when, while, as soon as, if, unless等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。如：e.g. I will do it be

27、tter if the teacher gives me ano ther cha nee.如果老師再給我次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)做得更好的。【例題精講】例 1. Don t away. Billyou look after your dog whe n you are away on bus in ess.A. helps B. will help C. helpi ngD. helped例 2. Just go down this road and youthe library next to the bank.A. see B. saw C. have see nD. will see例 3. Wi

28、th the developme nt of scie nee and tech no logy, robot cooksin our families in the future.A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appeari ng例 4. Many scientists believe that robotsable to talk like humans in 50 years.A. were B. areC. will be D. have bee n例 5.Have you returned the book to the l

29、ibrary yet?Not yet. Don t worry. Iit soon.A. returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. will return【課堂練習(xí)】1. My mind wasnton what he was saying so I afraid Ihalf of it.A. missedB. was missi ngC. will missD. would miss2. We are glad to hear that the Gree nsto a new flat next week.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD

30、. have moved3. Eric won t start the experiment until his teacherhim how to do it.A. will showB. showC. showsD. showed4. If you come to the party, youa good time.A. would haveB. haveC. will haveD. to have5. Lets enjoy the days with our classmates. Weour junior high school in two mon ths.A. will finis

31、hB. are finishingC. have fini shedD. had fini shed課后作業(yè)1. -Is Jim in the office?-No, heto the di ning hall.A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone2. - I called you this morning, but n obody an swered it.-Oh, we some running in the park.A. are doingB. were doing C. have doneD. did3. Her sonthe arm

32、y for two mon ths. She misses him very much.A. has joinedB. has bee n inC. jo inedD. was in4. The reporter said that the UFOeast to west whe n he saw it.A. travelsB. traveled C. was traveli ngD. has traveled5. rm waiting for my sister. I wont go to see my uncle until.A. she comes B. she will come C.

33、 she does nt come6. - Do you know the En glishma n?-Yes. Ihim for two years.A. get to knowB. have knownC. knewD. got to know7. Imy homework; I guess I cant join you.A. dont finish B. did nt finishC. have nt fini shedD. wont finish8. Traveli ng to space is no Ion ger just a dream. Russiathe first hot

34、el in space in the n ear future.A. buildsB. will build C. builtD. has built9. We have bee n friendsA. last year B. one year agoC. since we met last year D. whe n we met last year10. - Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?-Cin dy? Never! Shedriving.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.A. ha

35、s hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates-I called you several times this morning, but you did nt an swer.-Sorry. Itennis the whole morni ng.A. playedB. is playi ngC. would play D. was playi nga mistake. Please dont be angry with me.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. had made-I telepho ned you yesterday after n

36、oon but n obody an swered.-Oh, Ia film at that time.A. seeB. sawC. is see ingD. was see ing-Is this your first time to Xinjia ng?-No, Ihere several times.A. have gone B. have nt goneC. have bee nD. have nt bee n-Well go for a pic nic if itthis Sun day.-Wish you a lovely weeke nd.A. rainB. does nt ra

37、inC. wont rai nHeLuzhou for three mon ths.A. has leftB. has come toC. has gone toD. has bee n away fromA. leftmy hometown for a long time. I really miss it!B. went away fromC. have leftD. have bee n away fromIf you come to the party, youa good time.A. would haveB. haveC. will haveD. to haveMr. Brown

38、in this factory since he was twen ty-four years old.A. worksB. workedC. will workD. has workedin the n ext room.-Shush, be quiet! The baby-Oh, sorry.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleep ingD. was sleep ing21. Hefor ten years.A. has bee n marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married22. - Did you hear some o

39、ne knocking at the door just now?-No,sir. I usic.A. was liste ning toB. liste ned to C. am liste ning toD. would liste n to23. - What were you doing this time yesterday?-Ion the grass and draw ing a picture.A. A. sitB. satC. am sitt ingD. was sitt ing24. - How was your trip to the ancient village?-F

40、an tastic! Weto a n atural museum of stra nge ston es.A. go B. wentC. are going D. will go25. - I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.-Really? Do you know whe n he?A. leavesB. was leavi ngC. has leftD. left26. - Lisa, I called you just now. Where were you?-Sorry, Ia shower.A. takeB. am

41、tak ingC. was tak ing27. Shethe booktwo days ago.A. has borrowed; sinceB. has kept; sinceC. kept; for28. - Where were you at 7:00 last night?-Ito my mom at home.A. writeB. wroteC. am writ ingD. was writi ng29. - I cant find Ted for three days. Where is he?-HeBeiji ng for a meeti ng.A. has bee n toB.

42、 has gone toC. have bee n toD. have gone to30. TheyEn gla nd and they will be back next week.A. have gone to B. have bee n toC. have gone in D. has bee n on31. youto Na nhu Park a week ago?Yes. We had a good time there.A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Did; went32.1the book club last week and Itwo books already.A. jo in; read B. jo in ed; read C. jo in ed; have readD. jo in; has read33. Summer holiday is coming. Wh