不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞巧記及發(fā)音附音標(biāo)

1、英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表1 x 一般惜況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -ed , 如： work worked playplayed wantedwanted actacted2、以不發(fā)咅的-e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d,如：I ive1 i ved movemoved tastetasted hopehoped3、以捕音字母* y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)閕再扣-ed.如： studystudied copycopied crycriedcarrycarried4、以一個(gè)捕音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed.如：stopstopped5、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。過去式4

2、4-ed的發(fā)音規(guī)則（1） 動(dòng)詞詞尾為t, d 時(shí)，發(fā)/ id /音.v/ant -*v/anted （要need needed （需要）（2）動(dòng)詞詞足為濟(jì)棘音時(shí)，發(fā)/ t / 咅。help - helped （幫助）laugh t |aughed （笑）look t looked （看） kiss Tkissed （吻）wash -washed （洗watch -*watched （注視）（3）動(dòng)詞詞尾為t, d以外之濁輔音或元咅時(shí)，發(fā)/ d /音。cal I Tea I led （叫）stay-stayed （停留）cry-cr ied （哭）英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶表動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞cos

3、tko stcostkD stcostko st花毀cutkA tcut k. tcut k. t割，切hurtha :thurthe :thurtha :t受傷hit hithit hithithit打，扌童let letlet letlet let讓putputput putputput放下read r i:dreadr i:dreadr i: d讀setsetset setsetset安排，安置spreadspredspread spredspread spred展開，傳播.涂spit spitspit/spatspitsp it/spatspit吐痰，shutJ A tshutJ A

4、tshut J* A t關(guān)上，閉超，停止?fàn)I業(yè)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分訶beat bi : t beat bi:tbeaten*bi: tn打敗動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞become b i * k. mbecamebikeimbecomebi * kA m變come k； mcamekeimcome kA m來runrA nranrae nrunrA n跑（1）在動(dòng)訶原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d.t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞burnb :nburnt bd : rvtburnt b :nt燃燒deaI di:IdeaIt de ItdeaIt de It解決dreamdr i:mdr

5、eamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做伊hearhia heardha :dheardha :d斤匸hang hae Q hanged/hungh. rj hanged/hung姣死，懸掛learnla :nlearned/learnt2 :nt learned/learntId :nt學(xué)習(xí)1ight* lait1it/lightedlit1it/lighted1 it點(diǎn)燃，照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provetpru:vprovedproven/proved* pru:n證明，證實(shí)，試臉shinetj* a inshone/shin

6、edshone/shined J* a un, J n使照躍，使發(fā)光showJ a ushowedshov/ed/shownt*J * un展示，給.看smel1smelsme11ed/sme1tsme1tsme1 led/sme11sme11聞，嗅speedspi:dsped sped/speededsped/speededsped加速spel1 spelspe1led/spe1tspe1tspe1 led/spe11spe11拼寫wakewe i kwaked/wokeukwaked/woken*wa ukm n醒來，叫醒，激發(fā)(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)捕音字母 y 改為 花構(gòu)成過去式或過

7、去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbiIdbuiItbi ItbuiIt bi It建筑lend lendlent lentlentlent借給rebui ld, r i: bi Idrebui lt, r i: *bi Itrebui 11 f r i: * bi It改建，重建send sendsent sentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費(fèi)(3)原形ToughtTought動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞br ingbr if)broughtbra :tbroughtbro :t帶來buyba iboughtba :tboughtbo :t

8、買fightfa itfought fj :tfoughtfa :t打架think 0 ir) kthought 6 :tthought 0 ;): t思考，想(4)原形 TaughtT aught動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞catch kae tvf caughtko :tcaughtka :t捉，抓teachti:tf taughtto :ttaughtto :t教(5)變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞digtdigdug d. 9dugd g拓(土)，挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfed fedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get getgotgo tg

9、ot/gotten* gon得到holdha uldhe Id he Idhe Id he Id擁有，握住.支持leadli:dledledled led引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sit sitsat sae tsat sae t坐shootLf u:tshotJ tshot Lf o t射擊spitspitspit/spat spae tspit/spatspae t吐痰，stickstikstuckstA kstuck st. k插進(jìn)，剌入，粘住，win v/inwon 血 nwon w. n(6)原- It/pt/ft-* It/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過去式

10、過去分詞feel* fi:1felt feltfelt felt感到keepki:pkept keptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleft leftleft left離開s leepEs1i:psleptsleptslept slept睡覚sweepswi:pswept sv/eptsweptswept掃(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞lay leila id leidlaidleid下蛋，放置pay peipaidtpeidpaidtpeid付say seisaidsedsaidtsed說standstae ndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunders

11、tood, a nd * st ae ndunderstoodt a nd? * st ae nd明白loselu:zlostIo st,Io :stlostIo st,Io :st失去have ha vhadhae d, ha d. a dhad hae d, ha d, a d有make me i kmade meidmademe id制造sei 1 seisoldsa uldsolds uld賣tel 1 teltoldta uldto Idto uld告訴retel 1 , r i: telretold, ri:uldretold, r i: * ts uld重講，重復(fù).復(fù)述(1)原形

12、T過去式T原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞b1owb1 a ub 1 ew b 1 u:blown吹dr ivedraivdrovedr9 uvdrivendrivd n駕駛drawdro :drev/dru:Jdrawndro :n畫畫eat i:tateet, eiteaten * i:ta n吃fal1fo :1Fellfelfallenfo :la n落下givegi vgavegei vgiven give n給growgr ugrev/gru:Jgrowngr un生長(zhǎng)forgivefd *givforgotfd gj tforgiven原諒，憂恕knowna uknev/n

13、ju:, nu:known知道m(xù)istakemi1steikmistookmi *stukmi stooken弄錯(cuò);誤解，overeat uv i:toverate ,d uv * re itovereaten(使)吃過量provetpru:vprovedproven/proved證明，證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)taketeiktooktuktaken*teikn, teika n拿thro譏 6 rd uthrew6 ru:thrown0 re un, * 6 rdun拋，扔r ide raidrodera udr iddenride nsee si:saws3 :seensi:n看見showJ a ush

14、ov/edshowed/shov/n*J o un展示wr iteraitwrotera utwr i ttenT rite n寫(2)原形T過去式T過去式今(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbreikbrokebrd ukbroken1 bra ukm n打破choosetj u:zchosetJ o uzchosen uza n選擇get getgotgo tgot/gotten1 gon得到hi de ha idhidhidhiddenhide n隱藏forgetfd getforgot fd g; tforgottega tn忘記freezefri:zfrozefrd uzfro

15、zenfuzn冷凍，結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speakspi:kspokespd ukspoken sp uke n說stea1 sti:1stolestolen* st ula n偷(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a(過去式)和(過去分詞。 iTaTu動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbi ginbegan bi gae nbegun bi1gA n開始dr inkdr i r) kdrankdrae rj kdrunk dr. rj k喝si ng sirsang sae q sungsA 0 唱sink sig ksanksae f) ksunksA 0 k下沉，沉沒swimswimswam swae mswumswa m游泳ring