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1、時(shí)間類Year ji年hourau時(shí)monthmn月minuteminit分Daydei日secondseknd秒seasonssi:znz季yesterdayjestdi,-dei 昨天yesterday morning 昨天早上 yesterday evening 昨天晚上,前晚 day before yesterday 前天 since yesterday 從昨天 born yesterday 乳臭未干 n.昨天;往昔ayerweekwi:k周todaytdei今天quarterkw:t刻tomorrowtmru明天morningm:nia上午noonnu:n中午eveningi:vni

2、傍晚nightnait夜晚spring spri春autumn :tm秋summer sm夏winter wint冬January dnjuri一月July du(:)lai七月February februri二月August :gst八月March ma:t三月September sptemb九月April eiprl四月October ktub十月May mei;五月November nuvemb十一月June du:n六月December disemb十二月Monday mndi星期一Friday fraidi星期五Tuesday tju:zdi星期二Saturday stdi星期六We

3、dnesday wenzde星期三Sunday sndi星期天Thursday :zdi星期四weekend ,wi:kend周末課程類Chinesetaini:z漢語(yǔ)Englishigli英語(yǔ)mathm數(shù)學(xué)PEpe體育historyhistri歷史geographydirfi地理physicsfiziks物理chemistrykemistri化學(xué)musicmju:zik音樂(lè)art:t美術(shù)文具類penpen鋼筆book buk書pencilpensl鉛筆paperpeip紙rulerru:l尺子dictionarydiknri詞典 eraserireiz橡皮schoolbagsku:lb書包球

4、體類basketballba:skitb:l藍(lán)球golfglf高爾夫球footballfutb:l足球rugbyrgb橄欖球tennistenis網(wǎng)球baseballbeisb:l壘球volleyballRlb:l排球hockeyhki曲棍球table tennis乒乓handballhndb:l手球圖形類circles:kl圓形triangletraigl三角形rectanglerektgl長(zhǎng)方形squareskw正方形人體類head hed頭shoulderuld肩膀hair h頭發(fā)hand hnd手face feis臉arm a:m手臂nose nuz鼻子finger fig手指eye

5、ai眼睛leg leg腿mouth mau嘴kneeni:膝蓋ear i耳朵foot fut腳toothtu:牙齒toetu腳趾necknek脖子人物類mother m母親father fa:父親mum mm媽媽dad dd爸爸son sn兒子daughter d:t女兒sister sist姐妹brother br兄弟grandmagrnma:奶奶grandpagrnpa:爺爺grandmothergrndm祖母grandfathergrndfa:祖父aunta:nt阿姨unclekl叔叔boybi男孩girlg:l女孩manmn男人womanwumn女人Mr.mist先生Missmis小姐

6、動(dòng)物類mouse maus鼠horse h:s馬oxks牛sheep i:p羊tigertaig虎monkey mki猴rabbit rbit兔chickentikin雞dragondrn龍dog dg狗snake sneik蛇pig pig豬cat kt貓fish fi魚duck dk鴨crocodilekrkdail鱷魚goatgut山羊lionlain獅子sheep i:p綿羊deerdi鹿cockkk公雞elephantelifnt大象hen hen母雞zebrazebr斑馬chicken tikin小雞pandapnd熊貓goose u:s鵝wolfwulf狼cow kau奶牛fro

7、g frg青蛙ant nt螞蟻bird b:d鳥flyflai蒼蠅dragonflydrgnfla蜻蜓bee bi:蜜蜂butterflybtflai蝴蝶植物類treetri:樹grassgra:s草flowerflau花woodwud木頭職業(yè)類teacher ti:t教師student stju:dnt學(xué)生doctor dkt醫(yī)生nurse n:s護(hù)士workerw:k工人farmer fa:m農(nóng)民driver draiv司機(jī)playerplei演員actor kt男演員actress ktris女演員singer si歌唱家writer rait作家artist :tist畫家police

8、 pli:s警察waiterweit服務(wù)員pupilpju:pl小學(xué)生交通類bike baik自行車car ka:小汽車motor cycle mutsaikl摩托車train trein火車taxi tksi出租車plane plein飛機(jī)bus bs公共汽車ship ip輪船場(chǎng)所類school sku:l學(xué)校library laibrri圖書館park p:k公園cinema sinm電影院hospital hspitl醫(yī)院zoo zu:動(dòng)物園bookstore bukst:書店gymdim體育館factoryfktri工廠bankbk銀行supermarketsju:p,m:kit超市三

9、餐類breakfast brekfst早餐supper sp晚餐lunch lnt午餐dinnerdin晚餐餐具類bowlbul碗chopstickstRpstks筷子dishdi盤子spoonspu:n勺子platepleit盤子forkf:k叉飲食類rice rais米飯beanbi:n豆noodles nu:dl面條potatopteitu馬鈴薯bread bred面包pepperpep辣椒cake keik蛋糕cucumberkju:kmb黃瓜milk milk牛奶tomatotma:tu西紅柿egg e蛋cabbagekbid卷心菜meat mi:t肉eggplantegpla:nt

10、茄子soup su:p湯onionnjn洋蔥radishrdi蘿卜carrotkrt胡蘿卜水果類applepl蘋果bananabna:n香蕉orangerind桔子peachpi:t桃子pearp梨子lemonlemn檸檬watermelonw:tmeln西瓜grapegreip葡萄strawberrystr:bri草莓mangomgu芒果居家類drawing roomdr:irum客廳bed bed床sofa suf沙發(fā)quiltkwilt被子teapoyti:pi茶幾pillowpilu枕頭Bedroombedrum臥室light lait燈studystdi書房mirror mir鏡子K

11、itchenkitin廚房door d:門Bedroomba:ru:m浴室locklk鎖balconyblkni陽(yáng)臺(tái)keyki:鑰匙window windu窗戶desk desk課桌curtain k:tn窗簾chair t椅子wall w:l墻壁Bookcasebukkes書柜floor fl:地板table teibl桌子衣物類shirt:t襯衫dressdres連衣裙coatkut外套skirtsk:t裙子vestvest背心shoeu:鞋子sweaterswet毛衣slipperslip拖鞋jacketdkit夾克bootsbu:ts靴子jeansdi:ns牛仔褲sandalsdl涼鞋

12、pantspnts長(zhǎng)褲socksk襪子short:t短褲gloveglv手套capkp帽子hatht帽子自然類sun sn太陽(yáng)earth:地球moon mu:n月亮Star sta:星星天氣類sunny snu晴朗cloudklaud多云hot ht炎熱cold kuld寒冷warm w:m溫暖cool ku:l涼爽rainrein下雨snowsnu下雪windwaind有風(fēng)brumebru:m霧方位類east i:st東west west西south sau南north n:北onn上undernd下leftleft左rightrait右frontfrnt前behindbihaind后inn

13、內(nèi)outaut外顏色類red red紅blue blu:藍(lán)yellow jelu黃green gri:n綠white (h)wait白black blk黑orange rind橙purple p:pl紫brown braun棕pink pik粉紅數(shù)詞類one wn一first f:st第一two tu:二second seknd第二three ri:三third :d第三four f:四fourth f:第四five faiv五fifth fif第五six siks六sixthsiks第六seven sevn七seventhsevn第七eight et八eighth eit第八nine nai

14、n九ninth nain第九ten ten十tenthten第十eleven ilevn十一twenty twenti二十twelve twelv十二thirty :ti三十thirteen :ti:n十三forty f:ti四十fourteen f:ti:n十四fifty fifti五十fifteen fifti:n十五sixty siksti六十sixteen siksti:n十六seventy sevnti七十seventeen sevnti:n十七eighty et八十eighteen eti:n十八ninety nainti九十nineteen nainti:n十九hundredhn

15、drd百代詞類I ai我we wi:我們memi:mi我(賓格)uss我們(賓格)mymai我的ourau我們的you ju:你, 你們yourj: ju你的he hi:他they ei他(她;它)們himhim他(賓格)themem他(她;它)們hishiz;iz他的their他們的she i:她herh:她的it it它itsits它的thisis這;這個(gè)thatt那;那個(gè)thesei:z這些thoseuz那些動(dòng)詞類runrn跑drinkdrk喝jumpdmp跳eati:t吃walkw:k走crykrai哭climbklaim爬laughla:f笑catchkt抓smilesmail微笑t

16、hrowru扔angrygri生氣kickkik踢joydi高興clapklp拍sadsd傷心singsi唱歌danceda:ns跳舞反義類bigbig大的smallsm:l小的longl長(zhǎng)的short:t短的,tallt:l高的short:t矮的coldkuld冷的hotht熱的thinin瘦的fatft胖的heavyhi:vi重的lightlait輕的happyhpi高興sadsd悲傷manymeni許多l(xiāng)ittlelitl一點(diǎn)cleankli:n干凈dirtyd:ti臟的openupn打開(kāi)closekluz關(guān)上goodgud好的badbd壞的newnju:新的olduld舊的,young

17、j年青olduld年長(zhǎng)slowslu慢的fastfa:st快地家電類televisiontelivin電視phonefun電話iceboxasbRks冰箱computerkmpju:t電腦radioreidiu收音機(jī)fan fn風(fēng)扇國(guó)家類Chinatain中國(guó)Russiar俄羅斯Americamerik美國(guó)Japandpn日本Englandinglnd英國(guó)Koreakri韓國(guó)Italyitli意大利Canadaknd加拿大Francefra:ns法國(guó)Australiastreilj澳大利亞Germanyd:mni德國(guó)首都類Pekingpi:ki北京Moscowmsku莫斯科Washington

18、witn華盛頓Tokyotukju東京Londonlndn倫敦Seoulsul首爾Romanrumn羅馬Sydneysidni悉尼Parispris巴黎Canberraknbr堪培拉Berlinb:lin柏林一、 學(xué)習(xí)用品 (schoolsku:l things) Pen鋼筆pen Pencil鉛筆pensl pencil-case鉛筆盒pensl-keis ruler尺子ru:l book書buk bag包b comic book漫畫書kmik-buk post card明信片pust-k:d newspaper報(bào)紙nju:s,peip, nju:z- schoolbag書包sku:lb e

19、raser橡皮 ireiz crayon蠟筆krein sharpener卷筆刀 story-book故事書st:ri-buk notebook筆記本nutbuk Chinese book語(yǔ)文書 English book英語(yǔ)書 math book數(shù)學(xué)書m-buk magazine雜志,mzi:n dictionary詞典diknri 二、 人體 (body)bdi foot腳fut head頭hed face臉feis hair頭發(fā)h nose鼻子nuz mouth嘴mau eye眼睛ai ear耳朵i arm手臂:m hand手hnd finger手指fi leg腿le tail尾巴teil

20、 三、 顏色 (colours) red紅 red blue藍(lán) blu: yellow黃 jelu green綠ri:n white白 hwait black黑 blk pink粉紅pik purple紫 p:pl orange橙rind, :- brown棕braun 四、 動(dòng)物 (animals)animal niml cat貓kt dog狗d, d: pig豬pi duck鴨dk rabbit兔rbit horse馬h:s elephant大象elifnt ant螞蟻nt fish魚fi bird鳥b:d eagle鷹i:l beaver海貍bi:v snake蛇sneik mouse老

21、鼠maus, mauz squirrel松鼠skw:rl, skwi-, skw- kangaroo袋鼠,knru: monkey猴mki panda熊貓pnd bear熊b lion獅子lain tiger老虎tai fox狐貍fks zebra斑馬zi:br deer鹿di giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿dir:f goose鵝u:s hen母雞hen turkey火雞t:ki lamb小羊lm sheep綿羊ip goat山羊ut cow奶牛kau donkey驢dki squid魷魚skwid lobster龍蝦lbst shark鯊魚:k seal海豹si:l sperm whale抹香鯨 s

22、p:m-hweil killer whale虎鯨kil- hweil 五、 人物 (people)pi:pl friend朋友frend boy男孩bi girl女孩:l mother母親m father父親f: sister姐妹sist brother兄弟br uncle叔叔;舅舅kl man男人mn woman女人wumn Miss小姐mis Mr.先生 lady女士;小姐leidi mom媽媽mm dada爸爸dd, d:d: parents父母parent prnt grandparents祖父母rnd,prnt grandma/grandmother(外)祖母rnd,m aunt姑姑

23、:nt, nt cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹kzn son兒子sn daughter女兒d:t baby嬰兒beibi kid小孩kid classmate同學(xué)kl:smeit queen女王kwi:n visitor參觀者vizit neighbour鄰居neib principal校長(zhǎng)prinspl university student大學(xué)生 ,ju:niv:sti-stju:dntpen pal筆友pen-pl tourist旅行者turist people人物pi:pl robot機(jī)器人rubt, -bt, rbt grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父rndp:

24、/ rnd,f: 六、 職業(yè) (jobs)dbs teacher教師ti:t student學(xué)生stju:dnt, stu:- doctor醫(yī)生dkt nurse護(hù)士n:s driver司機(jī)n:s farmer農(nóng)民f:m singer歌唱家si writer作家rait actor男演員kt actress女演員ktris artist畫家:tist TV reporter電視臺(tái)記者rip:t engineer工程師,endini accountant會(huì)計(jì)kauntnt policeman(男)警察pli:smn s salesperson銷售員seilz,p:sn cleaner清潔工kli

25、:n baseball player棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員beisb:l- plei assistant售貨員sistnt police警察pli:s 七、 食品、飲料 (food & drink) rice米飯rais bread面包bred beef牛肉bi:f milk牛奶milk water水w:t, w- egg蛋e fish魚fi tofu豆腐tufu: cake蛋糕keik hot dog熱狗ht-d hamburger漢堡包hmb: French fries炸薯?xiàng)lfraids cookie曲奇kuki biscuit餅干biskit jam果醬dm noodles面條nu:dl meat肉

26、mi:t chicken雞肉tikin pork豬肉 p:k mutton羊肉mtn vegetable蔬菜veditblsalad沙拉sld soup湯su:p ice冰ais ice-cream冰淇淋aiskri:mCoke可樂(lè) juice果汁du:s tea茶 ti: coffee咖啡kfi breakfast早餐brekfst lunch午餐lnt dinner/supper晚餐din / sp meal一餐 mi:l 八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) fru:t veditblapple蘋果pl banana香蕉bn:n, -n- pear梨p orange橙

27、rind, :- watermelon西瓜w:t-meln grape葡萄reipeggplant茄子epl:nt,-plnt green beans青豆ri:n- bi:n tomato西紅柿tm:tu potato土豆pteitu peach桃pi:t strawberry草莓str:bri cucumber黃瓜kju:kmb onion洋蔥njn carrot胡蘿卜krt cabbage卷心菜kbid 九、 衣服 (clothes)klus jacket夾克衫dkit shirt襯衫:t T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子sk:t dress連衣裙dres jeans牛仔褲di:n,

28、 dein pants長(zhǎng)褲pnts socks襪子sks shoes鞋子u:s sweater毛衣swet coat上衣kut raincoat雨衣reinkut shorts短褲 :ts sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋sni:k s slippers拖鞋slips sandals涼鞋sdls boots靴子bu:ts hat(有沿的)帽子ht cap便帽kp sunglasses太陽(yáng)鏡sn,l:siz, -,l- tie領(lǐng)帶tai scarf圍巾sk:f gloves手套lvs trousers褲子trauzz cloth布kl, kl: 十、 交通工具 (vehicles) vi:ikl bike

29、自行車baik bus公共汽車bs train火車trein boat小船but ship輪船ip yacht快艇jt car小汽車k: taxi出租車tksi jeep吉普車di:p van小貨車;面包車vn plane/airplane飛機(jī)plein / plein subway/underground地鐵sbwei / ndraund motor cycle摩托車mut- saikl 十一、雜物(other things) is window窗戶windu door門d: desk課桌desk chair椅子t bed床bed computer計(jì)算機(jī)kmpju:t board寫字板b:d

30、 fan風(fēng)扇f(wàn)n light燈lait teachers desk講臺(tái)ti:t desk picture圖畫;照片pikt wall墻壁w:l floor地板fl: curtain窗簾k:tn trash bin垃圾箱tr bin closet壁櫥klzit mirror鏡子mir end table床頭柜end-teibl football/soccer足球fut,b:l sk present禮物preznt, prizent walkman隨身聽(tīng)w:k-mn lamp臺(tái)燈lmp phone電話fun sofa沙發(fā)suf shelf書架elf fridge冰箱frid table桌子teib

31、l TV電視 air-conditioner空調(diào) kndin key鑰匙ki: lock鎖 lk photo照片futu chart圖表t:t plate盤子pleit knife刀naif fork叉f:k spoon勺子spu:n chopsticks筷子 pot鍋pt gift禮物ift toy玩具ti doll洋娃娃dl ball球b:l balloon氣球blu:n kite風(fēng)箏kait jigsaw puzzle拼圖游戲 dis: pzl box盒子bks umbrella傘 mbrel zipper拉鏈zip violin小提琴,vailin yo-yo溜溜球 nest鳥窩nes

32、t hole洞hul tube管子tju:b, tu:b toothbrush牙刷 tu:br menu菜單menju:, mnju: e-card電子卡片k:d e-mail電子郵件meil traffic light交通燈trfik lait money錢mni medicine藥medisin 十二、地點(diǎn)(locations)lukein s home家hum room房間ru:m, rum bedroom臥室bedru(:)m bathroom衛(wèi)生間b:rum living room起居室livi ru:m, rum kitchen廚房kitin classroom教室kl:srum

33、school學(xué)校sku:l park公園p:k library圖書館laibrri post office郵局pust fis police office警察局pli:s fis hospital醫(yī)院 hspitl cinema電影院sinm bookstore書店bukst: farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)f:m zoo動(dòng)物園zu: garden花園:dn study書房stdi playground操場(chǎng)pleiraund canteen食堂knti:n teachers office教師辦公室ti:tsfis library圖書館laibrri gym體育館dim washroom衛(wèi)生間wrum art r

34、oom繪畫教室:t ru:m, rum computer room計(jì)算機(jī)教室kmpju:t ru:m music room音樂(lè)教室mju:zik ru:m, rum TV room電視機(jī)房ru:m flat公寓flt company公司kmpni factory工廠fktri fruit stand水果攤fru:t stnd pet shop寵物商店pet p nature park自然公園 neit p:k theme park主題公園i:m p:k science museum科學(xué)博物館 sains mju:zim the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城reit w:l supermarket超

35、市sju:p,m:kit bank銀行bk country國(guó)家kntri village鄉(xiāng)村vilid city城市siti hometown家鄉(xiāng)humtaun bus stop公交車站bs stp 十三、課程 (classes)kl:s, kls sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)sp:ts science科學(xué)sains Moral Education思想品德課mrl-,edju:kein Social Studies社會(huì)課 sulChinese語(yǔ)文 math數(shù)學(xué)m PE體育課 English英語(yǔ)課 十四、國(guó)家、城市(countries/cities)kntriz /sitiChina/PRC中國(guó)Peoples Republic of China) pi:pls ripblik vAmerica

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