品質管理日常實用英語(絕對適用)

1、grr gauge repeatability reproducibility 量測的再現(xiàn)性與再生性fpi first piece inspection 首件檢查sampling without replacement 不放回抽樣sqa: source(supplier) quality audit 供貨商品質審核1. qc : quality control 質量管理2. iqc : incoming quality control 進料質量管理 3. oqc : output quality control 出貨質量管理4. pqc : process quality control 制程

2、質量管理也稱 ipqc : in process quality control .5. aql : acceptable quality level 允收標準 6. cqa: customer quality assurance 客戶品質保證7. ma : major defeat 主要缺點8. mi : minor defeat 次要缺點9. cr :critical defeat 關鍵缺點10. smt : surface mounting technology表面粘貼技術11. smd :surface mounting device 表面粘貼程序 smc : surface moun

3、ting component 表面粘貼組件12.ecn : engineering change notice 工程變更通知 13.dcn : design change notice 設計變更通知14.pcb : printed circuit board 印刷電路板15.pcba : printed circuit board assembly裝配印刷電路板16. bom : bill of material 材料清單 17. bios : basically input and output system基本輸入輸出系統(tǒng)18. mil-std-105e : 美國陸軍標準,也稱單次抽樣計劃

4、.19. iso : international standard organization 國際標準化組織20. dram: 內(nèi)存條21. polarity : 電性22. icicles : 錫尖23. non-wetting : 空焊24. short circuit : 短路25. missing component : 缺件 26. wrong component :錯件27 . excess component :多件 28. insufficient solder : 錫少29 . excessive solder :錫多30. solder residue: 錫渣31. sol

5、der ball : 錫球32. tombstone : 墓碑33 . sideward：側立 34. component damage :零件破損35. gold finger:金手指36. sop : standard operation process 標準操作流程 37. sip : standard inspection process 標準檢驗流程38 .the good and not good segregation :良品和不良品區(qū)分39. obw : on board writer 熸錄bios40 . simple random sampling : 簡單隨機抽樣41.

6、histogram : 直方圖42 . standard deviation : 標準差43. cip : continuous improvement program 持續(xù)改善計劃 44. spc : statistical process control 制程統(tǒng)制45 . sub-contractors : 分包商 46. sqe: supplier quality engineering47. sampling sample :抽樣計劃 48. loader : 治具49. qts: quality tracking system 質量追查系統(tǒng)50. debug : 調(diào)試51. spar

7、e parts: 備用品 52. inventory report for : 庫存表 53. manpower/tact estimation 工時預算 54. calibration : 校驗55. s/n :serial number 序號56. corrugated pad : 波紋墊57.takeout tray: 內(nèi)包裝盒 58. outer box : 外包裝箱59. vericode : 檢驗碼 60. sum of square : 平方和61. range : 全距62. conductive bag : 保護袋63. preventive maintenance :預防性

8、維護 64. base unit : 基體65. fixture : 制具 66. probe : 探針67. host probe : 主探針 68. golden card : 樣本卡69. diagnostics program : 診斷程序 70. frame : 屏面71. lint-free gloves : 靜電手套 72 .wrist wrap : 靜電手環(huán)73. target value : 目標值 74. related department : 相關部門75. lifted solder 浮焊 76.plug hole孔塞77. wrong direction 極性反 p

9、onent damage or broken 零件破損79.unmeleted solder熔錫不良 80.flux residue松香未拭81.wrong label or upside down label貼反 82. mixed parts機種混裝83. poor solder mask綠漆不良 84. oxidize 零件氧化85.stand off height浮高86. ic reverse ic反向87.supervisor課長 88. forman組長89. wi=work instruction作業(yè)指導 90. b.p. 非擦除狀態(tài)91. internal notificat

10、ion: 內(nèi)部聯(lián)絡單92. qp :quality policy質量政策93. qt: quality target 品質目標 94. trend:推移圖95.paret柏拉圖 96. ucl: upper control limit管制上限97.lcl:lower control limit管制下限 98. cl: center line中心線99.r.t. rolled throughout yield直通率100. ppm: parts per million 不良率101.dpu: defects per unit 單位不良率102.resistor: 電阻 103.capacitor

11、:電容 104. resistor array : 排阻105. capacitor array: 排容 106. diode: 二極管 107.sot: 三極管 108. crystal:震蕩器109.fuse:保險絲 110.bead: 電感111.connector:聯(lián)結器112.adm: administration department行政單位113. ce: component engineering零件工程 114. csd :customer service department客戶服務部115. id: industrial design工業(yè)設計 116.ie: indust

12、rial engineering工業(yè)工程117. ir: industrial relationship工業(yè)關系118. me: mechanical engineering機構工程119. mis :management information system信息部 120. mm: material management資材 121. pcc: project coordination/control專案協(xié)調(diào)控制 122. pd: production department生產(chǎn)部123. pe: product engineering產(chǎn)品工程 124. pm: product manager

13、產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理125. pmc: production material control生產(chǎn)物料管理 126. psc: project support & control產(chǎn)品協(xié)調(diào)127. magnesium alloy:鎂合金128. metal shearing:裁剪 129.cem:contract electronics manufacturing電子制造服務企業(yè)ems: electronics manufacturing services130. erp: enterprise resource planning 企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃 scm+crm+erp+eai=network direct

14、tm links procurement, production, logistics and sales 采購,生產(chǎn),后勤管理及市場營銷的融合 eai: enterprise application integration 企業(yè)應用系統(tǒng)整合 crm: customer relationship planning 客戶服務規(guī)劃 scm : supply chain management 供應鏈管理131. ojt: on job training 在職培訓 132.access time: 光盤搜尋時間 133. b2cec:business to consumer electronic co

15、mmerce 企業(yè)對消費者的電子商務 b2bec:business to business electronic commerce 企業(yè)間的電子商務134.ccl:copper clad laminate 銅箔基板135. intranet: 企業(yè)內(nèi)部通訊網(wǎng)路136. isp: internet service provider網(wǎng)絡服務提供者 icp: internet content provider網(wǎng)絡內(nèi)容提供者137. gsm: global system for mobile communication 泛歐數(shù)字式行動電話系統(tǒng)gps: 全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)138. home page: 網(wǎng)

16、絡首頁139.video clip:影像文件 140. html:超文標記語言141.domainname: 網(wǎng)域名稱 142. ip: 網(wǎng)絡網(wǎng)域通訊協(xié)議地址143.notebook:筆記型計算機144. vr: virtual reality虛擬實境 145. wap: wireless application protocol無線應用軟件協(xié)議146. lan : local area network局域網(wǎng)絡 ww world wide web世域網(wǎng) wan: wide area network 廣域網(wǎng)絡147. 3c: computer, communication, consumer e

17、lectronic 計算機, 通訊, 消費性電子三大產(chǎn)品的整合148.information supplier highway:信息高速公路 149.ups:uninterrupted power system不斷電系統(tǒng)150.processed material: 流程性材料151.entity/item:實體 152.quality loop:質量環(huán)153.quality losses: 質量損失154.corrective action:糾正措施 155. preventive action:預防措施156.pdcalan/do/check/action計劃/實施/檢查/處理 157.

18、integrated circuits(ic):集成電路158.application program: 應用程序159.utilities:實用程序160.auxiliary storage/second storage:;輔助存儲器 161.silicon chip:硅片162diskette drive:軟驅163.display screen/monitor:顯示器 164.foreground:前面 165.montherboard:母板 166.mermory board: 內(nèi)存板167.slot:插槽 168.busata-bus/address-bus/control bus:

19、 總線/數(shù)據(jù)總線/地址總線/控制總線169.plotter:繪圖170.mpc:multimedia personal computer多媒體171.oscillator:振蕩器 172.automatic teller terminal:自動終端(出納)機173.joystick port:控制端口174.vga: video graphics array顯示卡175.resolution:分辨率 176.register:寄存器 177.isa: industry standard architecture 工業(yè)標準結構178.eisa: extended industry archite

20、cture 擴展工業(yè)標準結構179.adapter: 適配器 180.peripheral:外部設備 181.faxmodem:調(diào)制解調(diào)器 181.nic:network interface card網(wǎng)絡接口卡182. scsi: small computer system interface 183.vesa: video electronic standards association184. simm: single in-line memory module 單排座存儲器模塊(內(nèi)存條) 185.casing:外箱 186.aluminum:鋁質 187.ceramic: 陶瓷的 188

21、.platter:圓盤片 189.actuator:調(diào)節(jié)器 190.spindle:軸心 191.actuation arm: 存取臂192.default code: 缺省代碼 193.auxiliary port:輔助端口194.carriage return : 回車 195.linefeed:換行 196.ascii: american standard code for information interchange美國信息互換標準代碼197.video analog: 視頻模擬 198.ttl: transistor- transistor logic晶體管-晶體管邏輯電路199.

22、three-prong plug:三芯電插頭200.female connector:連接插座201.floppy disk:軟盤202.output level: 輸出電平203.vertical/horizontal synchronization: 場/行同步 204.h(horizontal)-phase:行相位205.compatible:兼容機 206.hardware expansion card: 硬件擴充卡207.buffer:緩沖 208.crm:customer relationship management 客戶關系管理 209.wip: work in process

23、半成品 210.waiver:特別采用 211.cxo系列ceo: chief executive office 首席執(zhí)政官；執(zhí)行總裁 coo: chief operating office cfo: chief finance officer cbo: chief business officer cto: chief technology officer cio: chief information officer cgo: chief government officer 212. nasdaq: 納斯達克證券市場 nasdaq automated quotation system 21

24、3.vc: venture capital 風險投資 214. pda: personal date assistant個人數(shù)字助理 pla: personal information assistant個人信息助理215. ppap: advanced product quality planning and control plan 生產(chǎn)性零組件核準程序216. fmea: potential failure mode and effects analysis 失效模式與效應分析217. msa: measurement systems analysis 量測系統(tǒng)分析218. qas: q

25、uality system assessment 質量系統(tǒng)評鑒219. cusum: 累計總合圖220. overall equipment effectiveness設備移動率221. benchmarking: 競爭標桿 analysis of motion/ergonomics動作分析/人體工程學222. roka yoke 防錯法 mcr: machine capability ratio 機器利用率 223. mistake proofing 防呆法 taguchi methods田口式方法224, vertical integration垂直整合 surveillance定期追蹤審

26、查225. ems: electronics manufacturing supply-chain226. cause & effects charts特性要因圖227. scatter: 散布圖 fool-proof system 防呆系統(tǒng) 228. ve: value engineering 價值工程 qfd: quality function development 質量機能展開229. arrow chart 箭頭圖法 affiliate chart親和圖法230. pdpc: process decision program chart system chart系統(tǒng)圖法231. re

27、lation chart 關邊圖法 matrix chart矩陣圖法232. matrix data analysis 矩陣數(shù)據(jù)分析法234. brain-storm 腦風暴法 jit: just in time:及時性生產(chǎn)模擬235. deming prize: 戴明獎 prototype技術試作236. bpm: business process management 業(yè)務流程管 mbo目標管理 237. mbp:方針管理 fta:故障樹分析 qsc 服務質量238. ippb: information 情況 planning策劃 programming規(guī)劃 budget預算239. eq

28、: emotion quotient:情商 iq: intelligence quotient:智商240. implied needs:隱含要求 specified requirement:規(guī)定要求241. probation:觀察期 incoming product released for urgent production 緊急放行242.advanced quality planning 先進的質量策劃 243. aoq: average outgoing quality 平均檢出質量 aoql: average outgoing quality limit 平均檢出質量界限244.

29、approved supplier list 經(jīng)核準認可的供應商名單245.attribute date 特征 benchmarking 基準點 calibration 校準246.capable process 工序能力 capability index 工序能力指數(shù) capability ratio 工序能力率247.change cycle time 修改的時間周期 continuous improvement 持續(xù)改進248. control plans 控制策劃 cost of quality 質量成本249. cycle time reduction 減少周期時間250. desi

30、gn of experiments 實驗設計 deviation / substitution 偏差 / 置換251. esd: electrostatic discharge 靜電釋放252. eh&s: environmental, health, and safely 環(huán)境,健康.安全253. ess: environmental stress screening 環(huán)境應力篩選254. fmea: failure mode effect analysis 失誤模式效應分析255. first article approval 產(chǎn)品的首次論證 256. first pass yield 一

31、次性通過的成品率257. first sample inspection 第一次樣品檢驗258. fmeca: failure mode effect and critically analysis 失誤模式,效應及后果分析259. gauge control 測量儀器控制 260. gr&r: gauge repeatability and reproducibility 測量儀器重復性和再現(xiàn)性261. halt: highly accelerated life test 高加速壽命試驗262. hast: highly accelerated stress test 高加速應力試驗263.

32、 in-control process 受控制工序 264. industrial average 工業(yè)平均數(shù)265. jit (just in time) manufacturing (實時)制程266. key characteristic 關健特征 267. key component 關健構件 268. life testing 壽命試驗269. lot traceability 批量可追溯性270. material review board 原材料審查部門 mcr: machine capability ratio 機械能力率271. nonconformance 不符合272.

33、out-of-control process 失控工序273. pilot application 試產(chǎn)(試用) 274. ppm: parts per million 百萬分之一275. preventive vs detection 預防與探測 preventive maintenance 預防維護276. process capability index 工序能力指數(shù)277. process control 工序控制 278. process improvement 工序改進279. process simplification 過程簡化280. quality clinic proce

34、ss chart (qcpc) 質量診斷過程圖281. quality information system 質量資料體系282. quality manual 質量手冊 283. quality plan 質量計劃284. quality planning 質量策劃285. quality policy 質量方針286. quality system 質量體系287. reliability 可靠性 run chart 趨勢表288. skill matrix 技能表289. statistical quality control (sqc) 統(tǒng)計質量控制290. teamwork 團隊工作

35、291. total quality management 全面質量管理292. variable data 變量數(shù)據(jù) 293. variation 影響變量294. value analysis 價值分析295. visual factory 形象化工廠296. survey instructions 調(diào)查指引297. profile 概況298. improvement plan 改進計劃299. evaluation 評估 300. implementation 實施 301. compliance 符合302. supplier audit report 供方審核報告303. site

36、 audit 現(xiàn)場審核304. typical agenda 典型的議事日程305. internal and external failure costs 內(nèi)部和外部的失誤成本306. failure rate percentage 失誤百分率307. productivity (output / input) 生產(chǎn)率(產(chǎn)出/投入)308. customer complaints 客戶投訴 309. customer satisfaction indices 客戶滿意度指數(shù)310. root cause analysis of failures 失誤根原分析品管中英文名詞對照表accurac

37、y 準確度active 主動action 評價.處理activity 活動add 加addition rule 加法運算規(guī)則analysis covariance 協(xié)方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析appraisal variation 評價變差approved 承認asqc 美國質量學會attribute 計數(shù)值audit 審核automatic database recovery 數(shù)據(jù)庫錯誤自動回復average 平均數(shù)balance 平衡balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負債對照表binomial 二項分配body 機構brainstorming techniqu

38、es 腦力風暴法 business systems planning 企業(yè)系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃cable 電纜capability 能力cause and effect matrix 因果圖.魚骨圖center line 中心線check 檢查check sheets 檢查表chi-square distribution 卡方分布clutch spring 離合器彈簧coining 壓印加工common cause 共同原因complaint 投訴compound factor 調(diào)合因素concept 新概念condenser 聚光鏡conformity 合格connection 關聯(lián)consumers

39、risk 消費者之風險control 控制control characteristic 管制特性control chart 管制圖control plan 管制計劃correction 糾正correlation methods 相關分析法cost down 降低成本cpi: continuouse process improvement 連續(xù)工序改善creep 漸變cross tabulation tables 交*表cs: customer sevice 客戶中心cushion 緩沖customer 顧客dsa: defects analysis system 缺陷分析系統(tǒng)data 數(shù)據(jù)d

40、ata collection 數(shù)據(jù)收集data concentrator 資料集中緩存器dcc: document control center 文控中心decision 決策.判定defects per unit 單位缺點數(shù)description 描述detection 難檢度device 裝置digital 數(shù)字do 執(zhí)行doe: design of experiments 實驗設計element 元素else 否則engineering recbnology 工程技術entropy 函數(shù)environmental 環(huán)境equipment 設備estimated accumulative

41、frequency 計算估計累計數(shù)equipment variation 設備變異event 事件external failure 外部失效,外部缺陷fa: failure analysis 壞品分析fact control 事實管理fatique 疲勞fmea: failure mode and effect analysis 失效模式與效果分析fpy 合格率fqa: final quality assurance 最終品質保證fqc: final quality control 最終品質控制full-steer 完全轉向function 職能gauge system 量測系統(tǒng)grade 等

42、級gum-roll 橡皮滾筒health meter 體重計heat press 沖壓粘著histogram 直方圖hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超幾何分配hysteresis 磁滯現(xiàn)象improvement 改善inductance 電感information 信息initial review 先期審查inspection 檢驗internal failure 內(nèi)部失效,內(nèi)部缺陷ipqc: in process quality control 制程品質控制iqc: incomming quality control 來料品質控制is international orga

43、nization for standardization 國際標準組織law of large number 大數(shù)法則link 連接lcl: lower control limit 管制下限lqc: line quality control 生產(chǎn)線品質控制lsl: lower size limit 規(guī)格下限machine 機械manage 管理materials 物料measurement 量測median 中位數(shù)miss feed 漏送module,sub-system,sub-unit 單位momentum 原動力monte garlo method 原子核分裂熱運動法msa: measu

44、rement system analysis 量測系統(tǒng)分析multiplication rule 乘法運算規(guī)則nist 美國:標準技術院normal 常態(tài)分布occurrence 發(fā)生率on.off system 開,關系統(tǒng)operation instruction 作業(yè)指導書organization 組織parameter 參數(shù)parto 柏拉圖parts 零件parts per million 不良率passive 消極的,被動的plan 計劃pulse 脈沖policy 方針population 群體power 力量,能源pqa: process quality assurance 制程

45、品質保證practice 實務precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任務pressure 壓縮prevention 預防probability 機率probability density function 機率密度函數(shù)procedure 流程process 過程process capability analysis 制程能力分析圖process control and process capability 制程管制與制程能力producers risk 生產(chǎn)者之風險product 產(chǎn)品production 生產(chǎn)program 方案projects 項目qa: quality

46、assurance 品質保證qc: quality control 品質控制qe: quality engineering 品質工程qfd: quality function desgin 品質機能展開quality 質量quality manual 品質手冊quality policy 品質政策random experiment 隨機試驗random numbers 隨機數(shù)range 全距record 記錄reflow 回流reject 拒收repair 返修r(nóng)epeatusility 再現(xiàn)性reproducibility 再生性requirement 要求residual 誤差respon

47、se 響應responsibilities 職責review 評審reword 返工robustness 穩(wěn)健性rolled yield 直通率rpn: risk priority number 風險系數(shù)sample 抽樣,樣本sample space 樣本空間sampling with replacement 放回抽樣sampling without peplacement 不放回抽樣scatter diagram 散布圖分析scrap 報廢screw 螺旋severity 嚴重度shot-peening 微粒沖擊平面法simple random sampling 簡單隨機取樣size 規(guī)格

48、sl: size line 規(guī)格中心線slip 滑動stratified random sampling 分層隨機抽樣sop: standard operation procedure 標準作業(yè)書spc: statistical process control 統(tǒng)計制程管制special cause 特殊原因specification 規(guī)范sqa: source(supplier) quality assurance 供貨商品質保證stage sampling 分段隨機抽樣standard deviation 標準差sum of squares 統(tǒng)計表supplier 平方和system 供方

49、systematic sampling 系統(tǒng),體系statistical tables 系統(tǒng)抽樣taguchi-method 田口方法technical committees 技術委員會test piece 測試片theory 原理time stamp 時間戳印time-lag 延遲title 標題torque 轉矩total 求和tqc: total quality control 全面品質控制tqm: total quality management 全面品質管理traceablity 追溯training 培訓transaction processing and logging 交易處理

50、trouble 困擾up and down 上和下ucl: upper control limit 管制上限usl: upper size limit 規(guī)格上限validation 確認variable 計量值variance 變異和vector 向量verification 驗證version 版本voc: voice of customer 客戶需求voe: voice of engineer 工程accuracy 準確度 active 主動action 評價.處理activity 活動add 加addition rule 加法運算規(guī)則analysis covariance 協(xié)方差分析an

51、alysis of variance 方差分析appraisal variation 評價變差approved 承認asqc 美國質量學會attribute 計數(shù)值audit 審核automatic database recovery 數(shù)據(jù)庫錯誤自動回復average 平均數(shù)balance 平衡balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負債對照表binomial 二項分配body 機構brainstorming techniques 腦力風暴法 business systems planning 企業(yè)系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃cable 電纜capability 能力cause and effect matrix 因果圖

52、.魚骨圖center line 中心線check 檢查check sheets 檢查表chi-square distribution 卡方分布clutch spring 離合器彈簧coining 壓印加工common cause 共同原因complaint 投訴compound factor 調(diào)合因素concept 新概念condenser 聚光鏡conformity 合格connection 關聯(lián)consumers risk 消費者之風險control 控制control characteristic 管制特性control chart 管制圖control plan 管制計劃correction 糾正correlation methods 相關分析法cost down 降低成本cpi: continuouse process improvement 連續(xù)工序改善creep 漸變cross tabul