2018年高考英語(全國(guó)三卷)試題及答案

1、2018年高考英語(全國(guó)三卷)試題及答案2018年高考英語(全國(guó)三卷)試題及答案 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì)，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高考英語(全國(guó)三卷)試題及答案）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時(shí)也真誠(chéng)的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績(jī)進(jìn)步，以下為2018年高考英語(全國(guó)三卷)試題及答案的全部?jī)?nèi)容。2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英 語第二部分

2、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)awelcome to holker hall gardenvisitor informationhow to get to holker by car： follow brown signs on a590 from。 j36, m6. approximate travel times: windermere-20 minutes, kendal-25 minutes， lancaster- 45 minutes， manchester l hour 30minutes by rail: the nearest st

3、ation is cark-in-cartmel with trains to carnforth. lancaster and preston for connections to major cities airports. opening times sunday-friday(closed on saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm， 30 march2nd november. admission charges hall gardens gardens adults： 12。00 8。00 gropes: 9。00 special events producers ma

4、rket 13th april join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.holker garden festival 30th may the event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening， making it one of the most popular events in the

5、 gardening。national garden day 28th august holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged。 for just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.winter market 8th november this is an event for all the family! wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying

6、 a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21。 how long does it probably take a tourist to drive to holker from manchester？ a.20 minutes. b。 25 minutes. c。45 minutes。 d. 90 minutes。 22。 how much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to hall & gardens？ a。 12.00. b。 9.00。 c. 8.00 d。 5.50

7、23。 which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show？ a。 producers market。 b. holker garden festival c. national garden day. d. winter marketb cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are， like a nearby port or river。 people settle in these places because they are easy

8、to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade。 new york city, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the hudson river. over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. but not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time。 boom towns grow f

9、rom nothing almost overnight。 in 1896, dawson， canada, was unmapped wilderness（荒野）. but gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the west, with a population of 30，000。 dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like london or pari

10、s。people went there for gold. they travelled over snowcovered mountains are sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. the path to dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. an avalanche(雪崩） once closed the path, killing 63 people。 for many who made it to dawson, h

11、owever， the rewards were worth the difficult trip。 of the first20000 people who dug for gold， 4,000 got rich。 about 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. but no matter how rich they were， dawson was never comfortable。 necessities like food and wood were very expensive. but soon,

12、the gold that dawson depended on had all been found. the city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in setting down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in alaska, they left dawson city as quickly as they had come。 today, people still come and g01o sea where the canad

13、ian gold rush happened. tourism is now the chief industry of dawson city-its present population is 762。 24。 what attracted the early settles new york city? a。 its business culture. b. its small population。 c。 its geographical position. d。 its favourable climate 25。 what do we know about those who fi

14、rst dug for gold in dawson？ a。 two-thirds of them stayed there。 b. one out of five people got rich。 c。 almost everyone gave up. d. half of them died。 26. what was the main reason for many people to leave dawson? a。 they found the city too crowded. b. they wanted to try their luck elsewhere.c。 they w

15、ere unable to stand the winter。 d。 they were short of food。27。 what is the text mainly about? a。 the rise and fall of a city. b. the gold rush in canada. c。 journeys into the wilderness。 d. tourism in dawson.c while famous foreign, architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in

16、china such as the new cctv tower and the national center for the performing arts， many excellent chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage。 their efforts have been proven fruitful. wang shu a 49yearold chinese architect, won the 2012 pritzker architecture prize -which is o

17、ften referred to as the nobel prize in architecture -on february 28。 he is the first chinese citizen to win this award。 wang serves as head of the architecture department at the china department at the china academy of art（caa). his office is located at the xiangshan campus (校園)of the university in

18、hangzhou， zhejiang province。 many buildings on the campus are his original creations。 the style of the campus is quite different from that of most chinese universities. many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types。 the curves （曲線）of the buildings perfectly

19、 match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view。 wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages。 he asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls， roofs and corridors。 this creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of

20、modern and traditional chinese elements. wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. through such a balance, he had created a new type of chinese architecture, said tadao ando， the winner of the1995 pritzker prize. wang believes traditions should

21、not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “that is only evidence that traditions once existed， “ he said。 “many chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. they think tradition means old things from the past. in fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that ar

22、e still being created， “he said. “today, many chinese people are learning western styles and theories rather than focusing on chinese traditions。 many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said wang。 the study of traditions should be combined, with practice。 oth

23、erwise， the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said. 28. wangs winning of the prize means that chinese architects are a. following the latest world trend b. getting international recognition c. working harder than ever before d. relying on foreign architects29. what impressed

24、 visitors to the caa xiangshan campus most？a. its hilly environment. b. its large size c. its unique style. d. its diverse functions。 30。 what made wangs architectural design a success a. the mixture of different shapes.b. the balance of east and west c。 the use of popular techniques d。 the harmony

25、of old and new。31. what should we do about chinese traditions according to wang？ a. spread them to the world. b。 preserve them at museums。 c。 teach them in universities. d。 recreate them in practice。d adults understand what if feels like to be flooded with objects。 why do we often assume that more i

26、s more when it comes to kids and their belongings? the good thews is that i can help my own kids learn earlier than i did how to live more with less. i found the pre holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things， and it worked. because of our efforts， our daughter georg

27、ia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. she chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)（our kindergarten is serious about becoming a doctor)

28、 for weeks， ive been thinking of bigger, deeper questions。 how do we make it a habit for them？ and how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need， and use less？ yesterday， i sat with my son, shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this。 i decided to play with him with only one toy for

29、as long as it would keep his interest。 i expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes， ten minutes, max. i chose a red rubber ball simple， universally available. we passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth， he tried bouncing it rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. it wa

30、s totally， completely enough for him. before i knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch。 we both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together。 he had my full attention and i had his。 my little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us. 32. what do

31、 the words“more is morein paragraph 1 probably mean? a。 the more， the better. b. enough is enough c。 more money, more worries。 d. earn more and spend more。 33。 what made georgia agree to sell some of her objects? a。 saving up for her holiday b。raising money for a poor girl money c。 adding the money

32、to her fund d。 giving the money to a sick mother34 why did the author play the ball with shepherd? a。 to try out an idea。 b。 to show a parents love c。 to train his attention。 d. to help him start a hobby 35.what can be a suitable title for the text? a. take it or leave it b. a lesson from kids c。 li

33、ve more with less d. the pleasure of giving 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分 學(xué)校 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 before there was the written word， there was the language of dance. dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow, life and death， and everything else in between. 36_ we dance from florida to

34、 alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. we dance at weddings, birthdays， office parties and just to fill the time。 “i adore dancing, says lester bridges， the owner of a dance studio in lowa.“i cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”bridges runs dance classes for all ages。“teaching danci

35、ng is wonderful。_37 its great to watch them。 for many of them， its a way of meeting people and having a social life。 38 “i can tell you about one young couple， says bridges?！皌heyre learning to traditional dances . they arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile。 39 so, do we danc

36、e in order to make ourselves feel better， calmer, healthier? andrea hillier says， “dance,like the pattern of a beating heart, is life 。 even after all these years, i want to get better and better。 _ 40_ i find it hard to stop! dancing reminds me im alive. ”a。 so why do we dance？b。 dance in the u。s。

37、is everywhere.c. if you like dancing outdoors, come to america.d. my older students say it makes them feel young。e。 i keep practicing even when im extremely tired。f. dancing seems to change their feeling completelyg. thy stayed up all night long singing and dancing。 第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小

38、題1。5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 when most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say sorry, 41 number！and move on but when dennis williams_ 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 . on march 19,dennis got a g

39、roup text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby。 ”congratulations! but i think someone was mistaken， dennis_ 46_ . the baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, teresa. in her 48 ， she didnt seem to realized that sh

40、e was 49 the baby s photos with a complete stranger.“well, i dont 50 you all but i will get there to take pictures with the baby， replied dennis before asking which room the new _51_ were in. much to the familys surprise， dennis stuck to his_ 52_ ！ he turned up at the hospital _53_ gifts for the new

41、 mother lindsey and her baby boy. limdseys husband was totally _54_ by the unexpected visit。 “i dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55_ it and the gifts. teresa 6 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words： “what a 58 this young man wa

42、s to our family! he was so 59 and kind to do this. “the post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61 ,500 likes in just three days。41. a。 unlucky b。 secret c. new d。 wrong42. a。 received b. translated c。 copied d。 printed 43. a. re

43、asonable b. special c. necessary d. practical 44. a。 convincing b. reminding c. informing d. warning 45。 a. wake-up b。 recovery c。 growth d. arrival 46. a. responded b。 interrupted c. predicted d。 repeated 47。 a. coming in b. setting out c. passing down d. moving around48。 a. opinion b. anxiety c. e

44、xcitement d。 effort 49。 a。 comparing b. exchanging c. discussing d. sharing 50。 a. accept b。 know c。 believe d。 bother 51。 a。 parents b。 doctors c. patients d。 visitors 52. a. dream b。 promise c. agenda d。 principle53. a。 bearing b。 collecting c. opening d. making 54. a. discouraged b relaxed astoni

45、shed d. defeated 55. a。admit b。 need c. appreciate d。 expect 56. a.found b。 selected c。 developed d. posted 57. a. confirmed b。 simplified c。 clarified d. accompanied 58。 a。 pity b. blessing c。 relief d。 problem59。 a。 smart b. calm c。 sweet d. fair 60. a. sympathy b. attention c。 control d。 trust第二節(jié)

46、 （共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.im not sure 61 is more frightened， me or the female gorilla（大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere。 im walking on a path in the forest in the central african republic。 unexpectedly，im face-toface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. that makes her baby scream， and then a 400-pound male appears. he screams the 63 (loud） of all. the noise shakes the tress as the male beats his chest and charges towards me。 i quickly lower myself, ducking my hea