焊接專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)

1、焊接專(zhuān)業(yè)常用詞匯Catalog 目錄焊接專(zhuān)業(yè)常用詞匯(1)1焊接專(zhuān)業(yè)常用詞匯(2)5常用焊接方法英語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě)8使用說(shuō)明：1、按ctrl點(diǎn)擊目錄，跟蹤鏈接2、Ctrl+F 搜索需要的詞匯焊接專(zhuān)業(yè)常用詞匯(1)焊接 welding熔焊 fusion welding(氧炔焊)壓焊 pressure welding釬焊 brazing and solderingbrazing: 銅焊 ; soldering: 軟釬焊）焊接過(guò)程 welding process焊接技術(shù) welding technique焊接工藝 welding technology焊接操作 welding operation焊接順序 wel

2、ding sequence焊接方向 direction of welding焊接位置 position of welding焊縫傾角 weld slope焊縫轉(zhuǎn)角 weld rotation平焊位置 flat position of welding仰焊位置 overhead position of welding橫焊位置 horizontal position of welding立焊位置 vertical position of welding對(duì)接焊 butt welding角焊 fillet welding搭接焊 lap welding船形焊 fillet welding定位焊 tack

3、welding (平頭焊接、點(diǎn)焊)單面焊 welding by one side雙面焊 welding by both sides單道焊 single-pass(-run) welding多道焊 multi-pass welding單層焊 single layer welding多層焊 multi-layer welding打底焊 backing welding封底焊 back sealing welding左焊法 leftward welding右焊法 rightward welding自動(dòng)焊 automatic welding半自動(dòng)焊 semi-automatic welding手工焊 m

4、anual (hand) welding堆焊 surfacing (overlaying)塞焊 plug welding槽焊 slot welding焊劑墊 flux backing焊劑墊焊welding with flux backing窄間隙焊 narrow-gap welding焊接條件 welding condition焊接工藝參數(shù) welding parameter (welding condition)焊接電流 welding current極性 polarity polung正接 electrode positive (straight polarity)反接 electrode

5、 negative (reversed polarity)電流密度 current density電弧電壓 arc voltage焊接速度 welding speed線能量 heat input (energy input)預(yù)熱 preheat后熱 post heat焊后熱處理 post weld heat treatment預(yù)熱溫度 preheat temperature后熱溫度 post heating temperature層間溫度 inter pass temperature焊絲伸出長(zhǎng)度 wire extension弧長(zhǎng)arc length熔化速度 melting rate熔化時(shí)間 m

6、elting time熔敷速度 deposition rate熔化系數(shù) melting coefficient熔敷系數(shù) deposition coefficient熔敷效率 deposition efficiency飛濺 spatter sprition熔合比 penetration ratio稀釋 dilution稀釋率 rate of dilution坡口 groove坡口角度 included angle鈍邊 root face鈍邊高度 thickness根部間隙 root gap (root opening)卷邊高度 height of flange單面坡口 single groove

7、雙面坡口 double grooveI形坡口 square grooveV形坡口 single V grooveU形坡口 single U grooveJ形坡口 single J grooveX形坡口 double V grooveK形坡口 double bevel grooveZ形坡口 Z-type grooveY形坡口 single V groove with broad root face焊縫 weld焊縫代號(hào) welding symbols焊縫金屬 weld metal填充金屬 filler metal熔敷金屬 deposited metal焊縫正面 face of weld焊縫背面

8、back of weld焊縫軸線 axis of weld焊趾 toe of weld焊縫寬度 weld width焊縫長(zhǎng)度 weld length焊縫厚度 throat depth (throat thickness)熔深 penetration焊縫成形系數(shù) form factor of weld焊縫成形 appearance of weld余高 reinforcement (excess weld metal)對(duì)接焊縫 butt weld角焊縫 fillet焊腳 leg (of a fillet weld)焊腳長(zhǎng)度 leg length連續(xù)焊縫 continuous weld斷續(xù)焊縫 in

9、termittent weld端接焊縫 edge weld卷邊焊縫 flanged edge weld塞縫焊 plug weld定位焊縫 flanged edge weld環(huán)形焊縫 girth weld焊道 bead焊層 layer焊波 ripple焊根 root of weld接縫 seam焊接接頭 welded joint對(duì)接接頭 butt jointI形對(duì)接接頭 square butt jointV形對(duì)接接頭 single V butt jointU形對(duì)接接頭 single U butt jointJ形對(duì)接接頭 single J butt jointX形對(duì)接接頭 double V but

10、t jointK形對(duì)接接頭 double bevel butt jointZ形對(duì)接接頭 z-type butt joint角接接頭 corner jointT形接頭 T-joint十字接頭 cruciform joint (cross-shaped joint)搭接接頭 lap joint套管接頭 muff joint (sleeve joint)蓋板接頭 strapped joint端接接頭 edge joint 邊緣（焊）接頭卷邊接頭 flanged edge joint有間隙接頭 open joint無(wú)間隙接頭 closed joint電弧 arc引弧 striking the arc（

11、striking arc 引電弧，引?。┮‰妷?striking voltage陰極 cathode陽(yáng)極 anode弧柱 arc column (arc stream)弧焰 arc flame弧心 arc core電弧力 arc force電磁力 electro-magnetic force（electromagnetic 電磁）電磁收縮效應(yīng) pinch effect電弧漂移 wandering電弧穩(wěn)定性 arc stability電弧靜特性 static characteristic of arc電弧動(dòng)特性 dynamic characteristic of arc電弧挺度 arc sti

12、ffness （電弧強(qiáng)度、電弧穩(wěn)定性）電弧偏吹 arc blow （受磁力影響）弧變形、電弧偏斜磁偏吹 magnetic blow熔滴 droplet tropfer熔滴過(guò)度 metal transfer熔池 molten pool (puddle)弧坑 crater熔渣 slag堿性渣 basic slag酸性渣acid slag堿度 basicity酸度 acidity渣殼 solidified熔渣流動(dòng)性 fluidity脫渣性 slag detachability焊接設(shè)備 welding equipment (welding set)焊機(jī) welding machine焊接電源 weld

13、ing power source焊接回路 welding circuit負(fù)載持續(xù)率 duty cycle空載電壓 open circuit voltage焊接熱循環(huán) weld thermal cycle焊接溫度場(chǎng) weld temperature field母材 base metal焊接區(qū) weld zone焊縫區(qū) weld metal zone熔合線 weld junction (bond line)熔合區(qū) weld bind egrenzzone熱影響區(qū) heat-affected過(guò)熱組織 overheated structure過(guò)渡區(qū) transition zone硬化區(qū) hardene

14、d zone碳當(dāng)量 carbon equivalent連續(xù)冷卻轉(zhuǎn)變圖(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)CCT圖) continuous coolingTransformation diagram (CCT-diagram)殘余氫 residual Hydrogen焊態(tài) as-welded焊接性 weld ability焊接裂紋 weld crack弧坑裂紋 crater crack熱影響區(qū)裂紋 heat-affected zone crack晶間裂紋 inter crystalline rack熱裂紋 hot crack冷裂紋 cold crack氫致裂紋 Hydrogen-Induced crack延遲裂紋 delay

15、ed crack再熱裂紋 reheat crack層狀撕裂 lamellar tearing焊接性試驗(yàn) weld ability test裂紋試驗(yàn) cracking test裂紋敏感性 cracking susceptibility插銷(xiāo)試驗(yàn) implant test最高硬度試驗(yàn) maximum hardness test測(cè)氫試驗(yàn) Hydrogen test焊接材料 welding material電極 electrode熔化電極 consumable electrode不熔化電極 non consumable electrode焊條 electrode (covered electrode)焊

16、芯 core wire焊條直徑 core diameter涂料 coating flux (material)藥皮 coating (of an electrode)造渣劑 slag forming constituents造氣劑 gas forming constituents穩(wěn)弧劑 stabilizer脫氧劑 deoxidizer合金劑 alloying constituent粘結(jié)劑 binder藥皮重量系數(shù) gravity coefficient of coating焊絲 welding wire (welding rod)水下割條 Electrode for Under-Water C

17、utting焊劑 Welding flux電弧焊 Arc welding直流電弧焊 Direct current arc welding焊接專(zhuān)業(yè)常用詞匯(2)交流電弧焊 Alternating current arc welding熔化極電弧焊 Arc welding with Consumable Electrode不熔化極電弧焊 Arc welding with Nonconsumable Electrode重力焊 Gravity welding電弧堆焊 Arc Surfacing埋弧焊 Submerged-Arc welding自調(diào)節(jié)電弧焊 Self-Adjusting Arc Weld

18、ing氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 Gas Shielded Arc Welding保護(hù)氣體 Shielded Gas惰性氣體 Inert-Gas活性氣體 Active-Gas惰性氣體保護(hù)焊 Insert-Gas (Arc) Welding氬弧焊 Argon Arc Welding熔化極惰性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 Melt Inert-Gas Arc Welding鎢極惰性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding活性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 Melt Active gas Arc Welding (MAG Welding)二氧化碳?xì)怏w保護(hù)電弧焊 Carbon-Dioxide Arc Wel

19、ding (CO2 Arc welding)混合氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 Mixed Gas Arc Welding原子氫焊 Atomic-Hydrogen welding電弧焊設(shè)備 Arc Welding Machine (Arc Welder)弧焊電源 Arc Welding Power Source電源外特性 external characteristic電源動(dòng)特性 dynamic characteristic弧焊發(fā)電機(jī) arc welding generator弧焊變壓器 arc welding transformer弧焊整流器 arc welding rectifier氬弧焊機(jī) argon a

20、rc welding machine二氧化碳弧焊機(jī) CO2 arc welding machine跟蹤裝置 tracer verfolger焊車(chē) welding tractor焊鉗 electrode holder焊槍 welding gun導(dǎo)電嘴 tip (contact tube)噴嘴 nozzle高頻振蕩器 Oscillator (HF Unit)氣焊 gas welding氧乙炔焊 oxy-hydrogen welding氫氧焊 oxy-hydrogen welding氧乙炔焰 oxy-acetylene flame氫氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame混合比 mixing ra

21、tio中性焰 neutral flame氧化焰 oxidizing flame碳化焰 carbonizing flame焊炬 torch (blow pipe)氧乙炔焊炬 oxy-acetylene torch焊割兩用炬 combined cutting and welding氣瓶 gas cylinder gas flask減壓器pressure回?zé)乐蛊?flash-back arrestor乙炔發(fā)生器 acetylene generator乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder電渣焊 electro-slag welding電渣堆焊 electro-slag surfacing電渣

22、焊機(jī) high grade energy welding高能焊 high grade energy等離子弧焊 plasma are welding等離子弧 plasma are等離子弧焊槍 plasma torch等離子氣 plasma gas welding等離子弧堆焊 plasma arc surfacing等離子弧焊機(jī) plasma arc welding machine電子束焊 electron beam welding電子束焊機(jī) electron beam welding machine電子槍 electron gun激光焊 laser welding激光焊機(jī) laser weldi

23、ng equipment熱劑焊 thermal welding熱噴涂 thermal spraying水下焊 under water welding電阻焊 resistance welding點(diǎn)焊 spot welding凸焊 projection welding縫焊 seam welding滾點(diǎn)焊 roll-spot welding儲(chǔ)能焊 stored energy welding電阻焊機(jī) resistance welding machine點(diǎn)焊機(jī) spot welding machine縫焊機(jī) seam welding machine對(duì)焊機(jī) butt resistance welding

24、machine凸焊機(jī) projection welding machine摩擦焊 friction welding爆炸焊 explosive welding固態(tài)焊接solid-state welding擴(kuò)散焊 diffusion spot welder超聲波焊ultrasonic welding超聲波點(diǎn)焊機(jī) ultrasonic spot welder超聲波縫焊機(jī) ultrasonic seam welder冷壓焊 cold pressure welding熱壓焊 hot pressure welding熱軋焊 hot roll welding鍛焊 forge-welding (blacksm

25、ith welding)釬料 brazing filler metal (solder)釬劑 brazing flux (soldering flux)硬釬料 brazing filler metal軟釬料 solder硬釬焊 brazing軟釬焊 braze ability釬焊性 braze ability潤(rùn)濕性 wet ability鋪展性 spread ability烙鐵 solder iron釬接焊 braze-welding熱切割 thermal cutting氣割 gas cutting電弧切割 carbon arc air gouging碳弧切割 carbon arc cutti

26、ng水下切割 underwater cutting等離子弧切割 plasma arc cutting激光切割 laser cutting碳弧氣刨 carbon arc air gouging手工氣割 manual oxygen cutting自動(dòng)氣割 automatic oxygen cutting預(yù)熱氧 preheat oxygen切割氧 cutting oxygen drag后拖量 riefennachlauf割矩 cutting torch割槍 cutting gun焊接車(chē)間 welding shop塑性斷裂 plastic fracture脆性斷裂 brittle fracture焊件

27、 weldment焊接部件 weld assembly焊接結(jié)構(gòu)welded structure (construction)接頭設(shè)計(jì) joint design焊接應(yīng)力 welding stress焊接殘余應(yīng)力 welding residual stress熱應(yīng)力 themal stress消除應(yīng)力 stress residual焊接變形 welding deformation焊接殘余變形 welding residual deformation局部變形 local deformation角變形 angular distortion拘束度 restraint intensity斷裂力學(xué) frac

28、ture mechanic斷裂韌性 fracture toughness引弧板 run-on tab引出板 run-off tab定位板 strong-back焊接夾具 welding jig (fixture)清根 back chipping清渣 slag removal焊接工作臺(tái) welding bench焊接翻轉(zhuǎn)機(jī) welding tilter焊接回轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái) floor turntable positioner焊接變位機(jī) positioner焊接滾輪架 turning rolls焊接機(jī)器人 welding robot適應(yīng)控制焊接 adaptive control welding焊接煙塵 we

29、ld fume焊接有害氣體 welding toxic gases焊接發(fā)塵量 total amount of fumes焊接發(fā)塵速率 weld fume emission rate電光性眼炎 eye-flash (arc eye)面罩 helmet黑玻璃 filter (welding)防護(hù)白玻璃 cover (plain) glass氣焊眼鏡 welding goggles焊接缺陷 welding defects未焊透 incomplete未熔合 lack of fusion (incomplete)夾雜物 inclusion氣孔 blowhole裂紋 crack咬邊 undercut焊瘤

30、overlap燒穿 burn through凹坑 pit未焊滿(mǎn) incompletely塌陷 excessive penetration夾渣 slag inclusion無(wú)損檢驗(yàn) non-destructive test超聲探傷 ultrasonic inspection射線探傷 radiographic滲透探傷 penetrate inspection熒光檢驗(yàn) fluorescent penetrate inspection著色檢驗(yàn) dye penetrate inspection磁粉探傷 magnetic particle examination密封性檢驗(yàn) leak test leak-t

31、est氣密性檢驗(yàn) air tight test破壞檢驗(yàn) destructive test水壓試驗(yàn) hydraulic test氣壓試驗(yàn) pneumatic test聲發(fā)射檢驗(yàn) acoustic emission外觀檢查 visual examination常用焊接方法英語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě)AHW 原子氫焊B 硬釬焊CAW 碳弧焊CO2W 二氧化碳?xì)怏w保護(hù)焊DFW 擴(kuò)散焊EASP 電弧噴涂EBW 電子束焊EGW 氣電立焊ESW 電渣焊EW 爆炸焊FCAW 藥芯焊FLSP 火焰噴涂FRW 摩擦焊FW 閃光對(duì)焊HFRW 高頻電阻焊GTAW 氣體鎢極電弧焊LBC 激光切割LBW 激光焊MAG 活性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊MA

32、W-P 熔化極脈沖氬弧焊MIG 熔化極惰性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊OAW 氧乙炔焊OFC-A 氧乙炔氣割PAC 等離子弧切割PAW 等離子弧焊PSP 等離子弧噴涂Welding Terminology（GB/T 3375-94）焊接術(shù)語(yǔ)（中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）焊接 welding焊接技能 welding technique焊接方法 welding process焊接工藝 welding procedure焊接工藝規(guī)范（程）welding procedure specification焊接操作 welding operation焊接順序 welding sequence焊接方向 progress of

33、welding焊接回路 welding circuit坡口 groove開(kāi)坡口 beveling (of the edge)單面坡口 single groove雙面坡口 double groove坡口面 groove face坡口角度 groove angle坡口面角度 bevel angle (angle of preparation)接頭根部 root of joint根部間隙 root opening根部半徑 root radius / groove radius鈍邊 root face接頭 joint接頭設(shè)計(jì) joint design對(duì)接接頭 butt joint角接接頭 corner

34、 jointT形接頭 T-joint搭接接頭 lap joint十字接頭 cruciform joint端接接頭 edge joint卷邊接頭 edge-flange joint套管接頭 sleeve joint斜對(duì)接接頭 scarf joint鎖底接頭 lock joint母材金屬 base metal, parent metal熱影響區(qū) heat-affected zone過(guò)熱區(qū) overheated zone熔合區(qū)（熔化焊）熔合線（熔化焊） weld interface焊縫 weld焊縫區(qū) weld zone焊縫金屬區(qū) weld metal area定位焊縫 tack weld承載焊縫

35、strength weld連續(xù)焊縫 continuous weld斷續(xù)焊縫 intermittent weld縱向焊縫 longitudinal weld橫向焊縫 transverse weld環(huán)縫 girth weld, circumferential weld螺旋形焊縫 spiral weld, helical weld密封焊縫 seal weld對(duì)接焊縫 butt weld角焊縫 fillet weld正面角焊縫 fillet weld in normal shear側(cè)面角焊縫 fillet weld in parallel shear并列斷續(xù)角焊縫 chain intermittent

36、 fillet weld交錯(cuò)斷續(xù)角焊縫 staggered intermittent fillet weld凸形角焊縫 convex fillet weld凹形角焊縫 concave fillet weld端接焊縫 edge weld塞焊縫 plug weld槽焊縫 slot weld焊縫正面 face of weld焊縫背面 root surface焊縫寬度 weld width焊縫厚度 actual throat焊縫計(jì)算厚度 theoretical throat焊縫凸度 convexity焊縫凹度 concavity焊趾 weld toe焊腳 fillet weld leg焊腳尺寸 fil

37、let weld size熔深 depth of fusion焊縫成形系數(shù) form factor (of the weld)余高 weld reinforcement焊根 weld root焊縫軸線 axis of weld焊縫長(zhǎng)度 weld length焊縫金屬 weld metal焊縫符號(hào) welding symbols手工焊 manual welding自動(dòng)焊 automatic welding機(jī)械化焊接 mechanized welding定位焊 tack welding連續(xù)焊 continuous welding斷續(xù)焊 intermittent welding對(duì)接焊 butt we

38、lding角焊 fillet welding搭接焊 lap welding卷邊焊 flange welding車(chē)間焊接 shop welding工地焊接 field welding補(bǔ)焊（返修焊） repair welding焊接參數(shù) welding parameter焊接電流 welding current焊接速度 welding speed引弧電壓 striking voltage電弧電壓 arc voltage熱輸入 heat input熔化速度 melting rate熔化系數(shù) melting coefficient熔敷速度 deposition rate熔敷系數(shù) deposition

39、coefficient合金過(guò)渡系數(shù) transfer efficiency ; recovery (of an element)熔敷效率 deposition efficiency送絲速度 wire feed rate保護(hù)氣體流量 shield gas flow rate焊絲間距 distance between wire稀釋 dilution預(yù)熱 preheat后熱 postheat預(yù)熱溫度 preheat temperature后熱溫度 postheat temperature道間溫度（俗稱(chēng)層間溫度） interpass temperature焊態(tài) as welded焊接熱循環(huán) weld

40、thermal cycle焊接溫度場(chǎng)welding temperature field焊后熱處理 postweld heat treatment焊接性 weldability焊接性試驗(yàn) weldability test焊接應(yīng)力 welding stress焊接殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress焊接變形 welding deformation焊接殘余變形 welding residual deformation拘束度 restraint intensity碳當(dāng)量 carbon equivalent擴(kuò)散氫 diffusible hydrogen殘余氫 residual hydrogen焊件

41、weldment焊接車(chē)間 welding shop電極 electrode熔化電極 consumable electrode焊接循環(huán) welding cycle熔焊（熔化焊） fusion welding熔池 molten pool ; puddle弧坑 crater熔敷金屬 deposited metal熔敷順序 build up sequence焊道 bead根部焊道 root bead打底焊道 backing bead封底焊道 back bead熔透焊道 penetration bead擺動(dòng)焊道 weave bead線狀焊道 stringer bead焊波 ripple焊層 layer焊

42、接電弧 welding arc引弧 stiking電弧穩(wěn)定性 arc stability電弧挺度 arc stiffness電弧力 arc force電弧動(dòng)特性 dynamic characteristic of arc電弧靜特性 static characteristic of arc脈沖電弧 pulsed arc硬電弧 forceful arc軟電弧 soft arc電弧自身調(diào)節(jié) arc self-regulation電弧偏吹（磁偏吹） arc blow弧長(zhǎng) arc length 熔滴過(guò)渡 metal transfer粗滴過(guò)渡（顆粒過(guò)渡） globular transfer短路過(guò)渡 sho

43、rt circuiting transfer噴射過(guò)渡 spray transfer脈沖噴射過(guò)渡 pulsed spray transfer極性 polarity正接 straight polarity反接 reversed polarity焊接位置 welding position焊縫傾角 inclination of weld axis焊縫轉(zhuǎn)角 weld rotation平焊位置 flat position橫焊位置 horizontal position立焊位置 vertical position仰焊位置 overhead position平角焊位置 horizontal vertical

44、position仰角焊位置 horizontal overhead position平焊 flat position welding橫焊 horizontal position welding立焊 vertical position welding仰焊 overhead position welding船形焊 fillet welding in the flat position向上立焊 vertical up position welding向下立焊 vertical down position welding平角焊 horizontal vertical position welding仰

45、角焊 horizontal overhead position welding傾斜焊 inclined position welding左焊法 forehand welding右焊法 backhand welding分段退焊 backstep sequence跳焊 skip sequence單面焊 welding by one side雙面焊 welding by both sides單道焊 single-pass welding多道焊 multi-pass welding多層焊 multi-layer welding分段多層焊 block sequence welding堆焊 surfaci

46、ng帶極堆焊 strip surfacing打底焊 backing welding封底焊 back welding襯墊焊 welding with backing焊劑墊焊 welding with flux backing氣焊 oxyfuel gas weldnig氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene welding氫氧焊 oxy-hydrogen welding氧乙炔焰 oxy-acetylene flame氫氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame中性焰 neutral flame氧化焰 oxidizing flame碳化焰 carburizing flame (reducing fla

47、me)焰芯 cone內(nèi)焰 internal flame外焰 flame envelope一次燃燒 primary combustion二次燃燒 secondary combustion火焰穩(wěn)定性 flame stability混合比 mixing ratio氣焊炬 oxyfuel gas welding torch射吸式焊（割）炬 low pressure blowpipe等壓式焊（割）炬 hith pressure blowpipe焊割兩用炬 combined blowpipe for cutting and welding乙炔發(fā)生器 acetylene generator低壓乙炔發(fā)生器 l

48、ow pressure acetylene generator中壓乙炔發(fā)生器 medium pressure acetylene generator減壓器 gas regulator回火 backfire持續(xù)回火 sustained backfire回?zé)?flashback回流 backflow回火保險(xiǎn)器 flashback arrester電弧焊 arc welding焊條電弧焊 shielded metal arc welding重力焊 gravity feed welding碳弧焊 carbon arc welding槽焊 slot welding 塞焊 plug welding深熔焊

49、deep penetration welding螺柱焊 stud welding電弧點(diǎn)焊 arc spot welding埋弧焊 submerged arc welding多絲埋弧焊 multiple-wire submerged arc welding氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 gas metal arc welding (GMAW)壓縮噴嘴 constricting nozzle壓縮噴嘴孔徑 orifice diameter孔道長(zhǎng)度 orifice throat length孔道比 orifice throat ratio等離子氣 orifice gas窄間隙焊 narrow gap welding原

50、子氫焊 atomic hydrogen welding電渣焊 electroslag weldnig渣池 slag bath電子束焊 electron beam welding電子槍 electron gun加速電壓 accelerating potential束流beam current電子束功率 beam power激光焊 laser beam welding水下焊 under water welding熱劑反應(yīng) thermit reaction熱劑焊 thermit welding熱噴涂 thermal spraying火焰噴涂 flame spraying電弧噴涂 arc sprayi

51、ng等離子弧噴涂 plasma spraying焊鉗 electrode holder焊槍 arc welding gun焊接機(jī)頭 welding head噴嘴 nozzle氣體噴嘴 gas nozzle電弧噴涂噴嘴 nozzle for arc spraying火焰噴涂噴嘴 nozzle for flame spraying導(dǎo)電嘴 contact tube送絲機(jī)構(gòu) wire feeder銅滑塊 backing shoe清根 backgouging飛濺 spatter飛濺率 spatter loss rate焊接煙塵 weld fumes焊接有害氣體 weld harmful gases焊接發(fā)

52、塵量 total amount of weld fumes壓焊 pressure welding固態(tài)焊 solid-state welding(SSW)熱壓焊 HOT PRESSURE WELDING(HPW)鍛焊 forge welding(FOW)擴(kuò)散焊 diffusion welding(DFW)氣壓焊 pressure gas welding(DGW)冷壓焊 cold welding(CW)摩擦焊 friction welding爆炸焊 explosion welding超聲波焊 ultrasonic welding電阻焊 resistance welding電阻對(duì)焊 upset welding閃光對(duì)焊 flash welding高頻電阻焊 high frequency upset welding電阻點(diǎn)焊 resistance spot welding多點(diǎn)焊 multiple spot welding手壓點(diǎn)焊