國家開放大學最新《人文英語2》期末復習綜合練習試題及答案解析

1、國家開放大學最新人文英語2期末復習綜合練習試題及答案解析一、交際用語：5小題，每小題2分，共10分試題 1滿分2.00試題正文Would you like anything else？_?選擇一項：A.Id like some cookies.B.Id like to play piano.C.Id like to take bus.反饋解析：本題考核“點餐”情境下的交際用語。第一說話人詢問你還想要些別的嗎？( anything else 意思是：別的東西), 答語應為我想要一些餅干,而不是選項“Id like to take bus.”（我想乘坐公交車）和選項“Id like to play

2、 piano.”（我想彈鋼琴），因此選擇選項“Id like some cookies.”。正確答案是：Id like some cookies.試題 2滿分2.00試題正文Honey, I regret quarreling with you. _.選擇一項：A.Oh, whats the matter?B.What for?C.So do I. 反饋解析：本題考核“談論后悔和遺憾”情境下的交際用語。第一說話人表達了自己因為和對方吵架而感到后悔，如果對方也有同樣的感受，答語應用：So do I.（我也是），所以選選項“So do I”。正確答案是：So do I.試題 3滿分2.00試題正文

3、You blame me for that, dont you?No, _.選擇一項：A.I do. B.you dont.C.of course not.反饋解析：本題考核“責怪別人”情境下的交際用語。第一說話人在責怪對方說話的語氣像是在責怪自己，如果對方完全沒有責怪別人的意思，那么答語應該用：No, of course not. 所以選選項“of course not.”。正確答案是：of course not.試題 4滿分2.00試題正文 _ ? I wonder if you could practice interviewing with me in advance.選擇一項：A.W

4、hat can I do for you?B.What are you good at?C.Would you tell me a little bit about yourself?反饋解析：本題考核“討論面試”情況下的交際用語。第一說話人想讓對方幫助自己提前演練一下面試的場景，所以問句應該問“我能幫你做些什么”？正確答案是選項“What can I do for you?”.正確答案是：What can I do for you?試題 5滿分2.00試題正文 Our trademark has been infringed by our competitor. What can we do

5、? _ .選擇一項：A.I dont know.B.You can ask someone else.C.You can file an action in the district court.反饋解析：本題考核“咨詢法律意見”。第一說話人就商標被盜用而咨詢有何處理辦法，選項“I dont know.”表示說話人不知道，但是直接拒絕有違禮貌用語原則，選項“You can file an action in the district court.”建議對方到當地法院提出訴訟，選項“You can ask someone else.”是直接讓對方再問別人，有違禮貌用語原則，所以答案為“You c

6、an file an action in the district court.”。正確答案是：You can file an action in the district court.試題 信息信息文本二、詞匯語法：15小題，每小題2分，共30分試題 6滿分2.00試題正文Several factors are _ in the process of development.選擇一項：A. at onceB.at playC.at home反饋譯文：幾個因素在起作用。解析：at once是“立刻，馬上”之意， at play是“起作用”之意，at home 是“在家”的意思。在這里只有at

7、play放上去句子意思完整且正確，因此選at play。正確答案是：at play試題 7滿分2.00試題正文They found all the guests _ when they woke up.選擇一項：A.goingB.goC.gone反饋譯文：當他們醒來時, 發(fā)現所有的客人都走了。解析：go，去，離開，動詞+ed形式可作使役動詞的賓語補足語,和它前面的賓語構成一定的邏輯關系，C符合題意。正確答案是：gone試題 8滿分2.00試題正文A successful cover letter will make a great _.選擇一項：A.impressionB.progressC.

8、contribution反饋譯文：一封成功的附函會給人留下深刻的印象。解析：progress意思是“進步”；impression 意思的“印象”，符合題意；contribution 意思是“貢獻”。正確答案是：impression試題 9滿分2.00試題正文_dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!選擇一項：A.WhatB.What aC.How反饋譯文：在繁忙的道路上快速行駛是多么危險啊！解析：感嘆句型中形容詞或副詞前用how。正確答案是：How試題 10滿分2.00試題正文He refused _ my suggestions.選擇一項：A.

9、acceptingB.acceptedC.to accept反饋譯文：他拒絕接受我的建議。解析：動詞refuse后接不定式作賓語。正確答案是：to accept試題 11滿分2.00試題正文Social apps like QQ or WeChat have become our _ for staying connected with friends. 選擇一項：A.meansB.meaningC.mean反饋譯文：這些社交應用（軟件）如QQ或微信已經成為我們同朋友聯(lián)絡的方式。解析：means 意思是“手段，方法”時，其單復數同形。mean一般用作動詞，指“意思是”。meaning是名詞，意

10、思是“意義”。正確答案是：means試題 12滿分2.00試題正文Marys talking to the lawyer about her competitor who _ on her trademark.選擇一項：A. infringesB. infringeC.is infringing反饋譯文：瑪麗正在跟律師討論那個正在侵犯她商標的競爭對手。解析：這里主要考察一般現在時和進行時的用法區(qū)別，一般現在時表示常態(tài)的動作，這里用進行時表示正在進行的動作更貼切。正確答案是：is infringing試題 13滿分2.00試題正文 Keep an eye for your belongings

11、in the bus station _ they might be stolen by thieves. 選擇一項：A.thusB.so thatC.in case反饋譯文：在車站要小心注意財物以防被小偷偷走。解析：thus 意為“因此，從而”；so that意為“以便，所以”；in case 意為“萬一，假使”。正確答案是：in case試題 14滿分2.00試題正文Theres _ strange about you. Thats all right.選擇一項：A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing反饋譯文：你一點異常狀況都沒有，放心吧。解析：不定代詞nothing

12、后常跟形容詞，意思是“沒有什么的”。從后面Thats all right可以看出，此處應該選擇選項“nothing”。正確答案是：nothing試題 15滿分2.00試題正文It is common practice now _ the web for resources and information for homework. 選擇一項：A.to searchB.searchingC.search反饋譯文：現在（學生）做家庭作業(yè)時從網上搜索資源和信息是司空見慣的事。解析：該句考察不定式的用法。句中的It是形式主語，真正的主語是to后面的內容。所以選選項“to search”。正確答案是：t

13、o search試題 16滿分2.00試題正文 Never give up _ your better life. 選擇一項：A.to striveB.being strivedC.striving for 反饋譯文：永不放棄為更好的生活而奮斗。解析：give up 意為“放棄”， 其后要跟動名詞或者名詞做賓語，所以選項striving for是正確答案。正確答案是：striving for試題 17滿分2.00試題正文I _ his efforts and I wish him well. 選擇一項：A.thankB.appreciateC.gratitude反饋譯文：我感謝他的努力并祝愿他

14、身體健康。解析：gratitude: 感激，一般用feel gratitude to對表示感激；appreciate：感激，感謝，賓語是事，或者事物，符合題意；thank：感謝，賓語是人。正確答案是：appreciate試題 18滿分2.00試題正文Will the AIDS patients benefit _ the new drug?選擇一項：A.ofB.byC.from反饋譯文：這種藥對艾滋病人有好處嗎？解析：benefit from是固定搭配，意為 “得益于, 從 . 得到好處”。正確答案是：from試題 19滿分2.00試題正文This time tomorrow you _ in

15、 the court for the trademark case. 選擇一項：A.standB.will be standingC. stood反饋譯文：明天的這個時候你將會因為商標案出席在法庭上。解析：這里主要考察一般過去時，一般現在時和將來進行時的用法。this time tomorrow 表示“明天的這個時候”，用將來進行時更貼切。正確答案是：will be standing試題 20滿分2.00試題正文I think I am _ for this position.選擇一項：A.competentB.confidentC.complete反饋譯文：我覺得我能夠勝任這個崗位。解析：c

16、omplete表示“完整的”；confident表示“自信的，有信心的”；competent 表示“有能力的，能勝任的”，符合題意。正確答案是：competent試題 信息信息文本三、閱讀理解：2篇，每篇5小題，每小題4分，共40分試題 21滿分20.00試題正文Causes for Juvenile DelinquencyJuvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These cri

17、mes hurt society and the children themselves.There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.Some children want to test their parents or societys limits. Sometimes juvenile crimes happen because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commit crimes after school an

18、d while their parents are at work.Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the range of mental illnesses widens，the percentages increase to 30-90%.Also, many people believe, a childs environment and

19、 family are greatly related to their juvenile delinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a childs delinquency rate.Poverty level is another factor.Finally, another cause could be the relationships a child grows in school or outside of school. A positive or negative friendsh

20、ip can influence the chances of children becoming delinquents. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs, these are major factors in violent crimes among teens.These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency. 操作提示：正確選T，錯誤選F。1. Juvenile Delinquency hurts

21、 the children themselves only. 回答2. There are five reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text.回答3. Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency.回答4. Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency.回答5. Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency.回答

22、反饋正確答案是：1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F解析：1. 這是一道細節(jié)題。第一段的第二句說明青少年犯罪不單單會傷害到他們自己，還會傷害到社會，所以為F。2. 這是一道細節(jié)題。第二段的第一句（There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.）和最后一段（These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency. ）表明，引起青少年犯罪的原因多種多樣，文章里只了列了其中幾種而已，所以為F。3. 這是一道歸納題。第三段和第五段都表明，青少年的家庭環(huán)境，缺乏監(jiān)管，是

23、青少年犯罪的部分原因，所以作為家長，多少都富負有一定的責任，所以為T。4. 這是細節(jié)題。第六段（Poverty level is another factor.）直接說明了貧窮的程度是青少年犯罪的一個原因，所以為T。5. 這是一道細節(jié)題。第七段第三句（Peer pressure is also at play.）里的at play是“起作用”之意，表明同伴壓力也是青少年犯罪的一個原因，所以為F。試題 22滿分20.00試題正文閱讀理解：根據文章內容，判斷正誤。Pedestrian Critically Injured In Westwood Hit-and-Run CrashA pedestr

24、ian was critically injured in a Westwood area car accident near the corner of Wilshire Boulevard and Veteran Avenue early morning on January 5, 2016.The police said it involved a hit-and-run driver. The car was dark and was last seen traveling east on Ashton Avenue from Veteran Avenue. The investiga

25、tion is ongoing.It appears that the driver struck and seriously injured the pedestrian, and left the victim lying in the roadway without even stopping to help or call emergency personnel. Outrageous! Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is a serious crime under California law. California Ve

26、hicle Code 20001 (a) states: “The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting in injury to a person, other than himself or herself, or in the death of a person shall immediately stop the vehicle at the scene of the accident.”We hope the driver in this case is arrested and brought to justic

27、e. If you have any information about the suspect or the vehicle, please visit the Hit-and-Run Reward website at to offer a useful tip and become qualified for a $1,000 reward. 操作提示：正確選T，錯誤選F。1. A pedestrian was dead in the hit-and-run case.回答2. Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is not a

28、serious crime under California law.回答3. The investigation is going on.回答4. The driver was against the California Vehicle Code 20001.回答5. Any information about hit-and-run cases provided via can get $1,000 reward.回答反饋正確答案是：1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F解析：1. 這是一道細節(jié)題。第一段第一句“A pedestrian was critically injur

29、ed”表明在這起事故里當事人只是嚴重受傷，并非死亡，所以為F。2. 這是一道細節(jié)題。第三段的第三句“Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is a serious crime under California law.”說明這是一種犯罪，所以為F。3. 這是一道細節(jié)題。跟第二段的最后一句“The investigation is ongoing.”意思一樣，所以為T。4. 這是一道細節(jié)題。第三段的最后一句提到根據California Vehicle Code 20001 規(guī)定，任何司機造成其他人員受傷的，應當立即停車，可是文章中的司機卻逃走了，所以是違反了此規(guī)定，所以為T。5. 這是一道細節(jié)題。第四段最后一句表明提供的線索有