2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語 ModuleLiterature Section Ⅲ Grammar-倒裝和強(qiáng)調(diào)句教學(xué)案 外研版選修7

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精module 3 literature section grammar倒裝和強(qiáng)調(diào)句語法圖解探究發(fā)現(xiàn)here are some new magazines。in the middle of the room was a table。little do i dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.not until at least thirty seconds had passed， was the man able to speak.no sooner had the boy spoken these words than the

2、 warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon。never have i heard anything like it.only after the war did he learn the sad news.it was oliver twist who was chosen.我的發(fā)現(xiàn)（1)以上句中，句中謂語全部放在主語之前，為全部倒裝。句中謂語的一部分放在主語之前，為部分倒裝。（2)由句可知,具有否定意義的副詞（詞組）位于句首，句子要部分倒裝.（3)由句可知，當(dāng)only位于句首，且修飾狀語或狀語從句時，主句要部分倒裝。（4）句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)

3、成為it_is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分who/that句子其他成分。一、倒裝在英語中，有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或為了保持句子的平衡，把謂語的一部分或整個謂語提到主語之前,這就是倒裝.就其形式來說，分為兩種：一種是把整個謂語放在主語之前，即全部倒裝；另一種是把謂語的一部分，即助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前，即部分倒裝。1全部倒裝（1）here， there， now， then, away, down， in, off, out等副詞位于句首且句子主語為名詞時，用全部倒裝。now comes the chance.現(xiàn)在機(jī)會來了。there stands a leaning tower in the city of

4、pisa。比薩城內(nèi)矗立著一座斜塔。up went the arrow into the air.箭射上了天。名師點津上述結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語句子是代詞時，則不用倒裝；而且在這類句子中句子的謂語動詞多為go, come, rush， run, fly等。here he comes。他來了.(2）表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時，句子要全部倒裝。by the river stands a big paper.making factory。河邊有一家大型造紙廠。(3）為使上下文銜接緊密或保持句子平衡，常把作表語的形容詞、副詞、分詞等提到句首，且句子全部倒裝。gone are the days when peo

5、ple were at the mercy of weather。人們靠天吃飯的日子一去不復(fù)返了.即時演練1完成句子（使用倒裝形式)now comes_your_turn (輪到你了)out_rushed_the_boys (男孩們就沖出去了) when the bell rang.in the front of the stage stood_a_singer （站著一位歌唱家）south of the city lies_a_factory （坐落著一家工廠）present at the meeting are_professor_white,_professor_smith_and_ma

6、ny_other_guests （有懷特教授、史密斯教授和其他許多客人）lying on the floor was_a_boy （是一個男孩兒） aged about ten。there goes_the_bell （鈴響了）the door opened and in came_our_headmaster （校長進(jìn)來了)2部分倒裝(1)當(dāng)only修飾狀語(副詞或介詞短語）或狀語從句且位于句首時，用部分倒裝.only in the morning can you meet him。你只有在早晨能見到他.（2)never, seldom, by no means， not until, in

7、 no way等具有否定意義的副詞(短語)放在句首時,用部分倒裝。little did i know about it。我對它了解得不多.名師點津only修飾的如果是句子的主語，或者修飾狀語但不位于句首，不用倒裝語序.only you know my secret.只有你知道我的秘密。she finished the work only yesterday.她昨天才完成工作的.(3)在“so/such 。.that .”句型中，so/such .置于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。so interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it。那

8、個故事那么有趣，大家都想看.（4）not only .。. but also .。 , no sooner . than .。， hardly/scarcely .。 when .。 中， not only， no sooner， hardly/scarcely位于句首時，其后的句子要部分倒裝。not only did he come， but also he brought us the good news。他不但來了，而且給我們帶來了好消息。（5)as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須部分倒裝，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可倒裝，也可不倒裝。兩者的倒裝形式為“形容詞/副詞/分詞/動詞as/thoug

9、h主語謂語”。carefully as/though he worked, he made some mistakes。盡管他工作很細(xì)心,但還是出了些差錯。名師點津如果將單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提前，則不用冠詞。(6)在含有were, should或had的虛擬條件句中，可以省略if,把were, should或had提前，構(gòu)成倒裝.were he here， we would have no difficulty with it.要是他在這兒的話，我們就不會有難處了。(7）“so/nor/neither助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”屬于部分倒裝，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于另一主語.tom can

10、speak chinese。-so can mary.湯姆會講漢語.-瑪麗也會。he didnt go out yesterday， neither did i。昨天他沒出去,我也沒出去。名師點津“so主語助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)則表示對別人所說的話加以肯定,譯作“確實，正是”。wei fang went to the cinema last night。-so she did。魏芳昨晚去看電影了。-她的確去看電影了。巧學(xué)助記部分倒裝口訣副詞開頭要倒裝，人稱代詞非如常;only修飾副介狀，位于句首半倒裝；否定意義副連詞，位于句首須倒裝;表語前置主語長，銜接自然常倒裝；such代詞作表語

11、，引起主謂要倒裝；not only開頭句,前一分句須倒裝；had,were，should虛擬句，省略if半倒裝。即時演練2(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換although you might try, you cant make up for the lost time.tryas/thoughyoumight,_you cant make up for the lost time.they worked so hard that they finished their work ahead of time.so hard didtheywork that they finished their work ah

12、ead of time.i didnt go to bed until i finished my homework last night.not until i finished my homework last night didigo to bed。i had hardly arrived when i had a new problem to deal with.hardly hadiarrived when i had a new problem to deal with.shakespeare was not only a famous playwright， but he was

13、 also an excellent actor。notonlywas shakespeare a famous playwright， but he was also an excellent actor。if i had known that earlier, i wouldnt have been to the dining hall。hadiknown that earlier， i wouldnt have been to the dining hall。i had no sooner reached home than it poured down。no sooner hadire

14、ached home than it poured down。he realized what had happened only when he returned home。 only when he returned home didherealize what had happened. （2）單句改錯im not interested in physics.so is he.soneither/nordid you come yesterday, you would have seen him. didhadso would be our home in the future。sosu

15、ch二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句1強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成：it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分who/that其他。指人時可用who或that，其他一律用that.it was tom who led the way。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）是湯姆帶的路。it was mr green who/that i spoke to。(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)我是跟格林先生說的話.it is in the park that we take a walk。(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語）我們是在公園里散步的。it was in 1939 that the second world war broke out.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語）第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是1939年爆發(fā)的。名師點津(1)強(qiáng)

16、調(diào)句用來強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語之外的句子成分。(2）如果句子用的是過去的某種時態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中就用was;如果句子用的是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中就用is。2強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句（1）一般疑問句:is/was it被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who句子的其他成分?was it in 1939 that the second world war broke out?第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是在1939年爆發(fā)的嗎？(2）特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞is/was it that句子的其他成分？where was it that you picked up the wallet？你是在哪里撿到這個錢包的？3強(qiáng)調(diào)not 。. until句型：it

17、 is/was not until 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他成分。it was not until you told me yesterday that i realized all my mistakes.直到昨天你告訴我我才意識到全部錯誤.4強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷方式：把it is/was .。. that/who 。 去掉，如果剩下的成分能組成完整的句子,就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。即時演練3用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫下列句子mr li teaches us english.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)it_is_mr_li_who/that_teaches_us_english。i phoned mr black just now。（強(qiáng)調(diào)

18、賓語)it_was_mr_black_that/who_i_phoned_just_now。we had a conversation in my office。(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語）it_was_in_my_office_that_we_had_a_conversation。did he die during the anti。japanese war?（強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語）was_it_during_the_anti。japanese_war_that_he_died？why is smoking not allowed here？（強(qiáng)調(diào)why)why_is_it_that_smoking_is_not_

19、allowed_here?。單句語法填空1mr smith never does any reading in the evening; nor does mrs smith.2（2016浙江高考改編）had the governments and scientists not worked together， aidsrelated deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.3it was because he was late that he was criticized by the teacher。4(2016江蘇

20、高考改編）not until recently did （do) they encourage the development of tourist.related activities in the rural areas.5only when he apologizes for his rudeness will i speak to him again.6so beautiful is the river that it attracts many tourists every year.7south of the river lies (lie） a small factory。8no

21、 sooner had we reached the station than the train was off。9there comes （come) the bus. lets hurry up。10what is it that makes you so happy?the fact that our volleyball team has got into the final。完成句子1away flew_the_bird into the forest。鳥兒一下子飛進(jìn)了森林。2seldom does_she_attend_our_meeting。她很少參加我們的會議。3(2014江

22、西高考書面表達(dá))it_was_with_sincerity_and_faithfulness_that we created a harmonious atmosphere。我們是以真誠和忠誠創(chuàng)造了一個和諧的氛圍。4（2015北京高考寫作）not_only_does_it_offer_teenagers like us a chance to enjoy a very exciting sport， but it also provides us with a good time to know more about the chinese traditional culture。 它不僅為向我們這樣的青少年提供了一個享受非常令人興奮的運動機(jī)會,而且它也為我們提供了一個很好的時間來了解更多的中國傳統(tǒng)文化.5when_was_it_that he broke the national record？ 他打破全國紀(jì)錄那是在什么時候？6child_as_he_is,_he knows much knowledge of science. 盡管還是個孩子，他懂得很多科學(xué)知識。短文改錯elena, who showed no interest on her studies， wa