2020年英語中考總復(fù)習(xí)課件：語法講解 專題十三 復(fù)合句 定語從句 (共23張PPT)

1、初中英語 什么是什么是定語從句定語從句？ 考點聚焦考點聚焦 在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句 中中某一名詞某一名詞或或代詞代詞的從句。的從句。 考點聚焦考點聚焦 先判斷先行詞是人還是物。先判斷先行詞是人還是物。 確定關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞代替先行詞在確定關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞代替先行詞在 定語從句中充當(dāng)何種句子成分。定語從句中充當(dāng)何種句子成分。 還原定語從句，檢驗先行詞在定語從句充還原定語從句，檢驗先行詞在定語從句充 當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧．?dāng)?shù)某煞帧?1 2 3 突破口 考點聚焦考點聚焦 基本結(jié)構(gòu) The noodles that I cooked were delicious. 先行詞先行詞

2、 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞定語從句定語從句 She is a teacher who is a woman. 關(guān)系詞定語從句先行詞 名師點撥名師點撥 關(guān)系詞的選擇 1.如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that、which。 （1）which / that 作主語(不能省) This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream that/which will never come true.that/which 先行詞關(guān)系詞 定語從句 名師點撥名師點撥 （2）which / that 作賓語 （可省略） This is

3、the card. Ive just received the card. This is the card ( which / th) Ive just received.that/which 先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句 名師點撥名師點撥 2.如果先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who, that 或 whom。 （1）who / that 作主語. (不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who is very popular in China. w

4、ho/that 先行詞 關(guān)系詞 定語從句 名師點撥名師點撥 （2）who / whom / that 作賓語( 可省略) The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. ( who/ whom/ that ) 先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句 名師點撥名師點撥 3. whose 作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。既可以指人，也可以指物。 The boy is my classmate. The boys fat

5、her is a policeman. The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate. 先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句 名師點撥名師點撥 4.如果先行詞是表示地點的名詞，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用where（作狀語）。 I want to know the place. I was born there. I want to know the place where I was born.where 先行詞 關(guān)系詞定語從句 名師點撥名師點撥 疑難辨析疑難辨析 This is the only one of the best books that has ever

6、 been written on the subject. 先行詞 關(guān)系代詞作主語謂語動詞 【點撥】在“the only one of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”中，one 是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 This is the most exciting match _ I have ever watched. A. who B. which C. that D.whom 形容詞最高級 【點撥】考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇。句意：這是我曾 經(jīng)看過的最令人興奮的比賽。先行詞是match，排除A、D， 先行詞由形容詞最高級修飾的時候，關(guān)系代詞必須是th

7、at。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 I.I.主語和謂語一致主語和謂語一致 The boy who is standing at the door is my son. 1.1.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞作作主語，謂語動詞與先行詞保持一致。主語，謂語動詞與先行詞保持一致。 關(guān)系代詞作主語關(guān)系代詞作主語 先行詞先行詞 謂語動詞謂語動詞 易錯警示易錯警示 歸納拓展歸納拓展 2.2.在在“one of the + +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ +定語從句定語從句”中，復(fù)數(shù)名詞是先中，復(fù)數(shù)名詞是先 行詞，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語行詞，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 This is one o

8、f the best books that have ever been written on the subject. one of the + +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ +定語從句定語從句 先行詞先行詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞關(guān)系代關(guān)系代詞詞作主語作主語 謂語動謂語動詞詞 歸納拓展歸納拓展 關(guān)系詞在從句中關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，用關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)主語或賓語，用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句引導(dǎo)從句。 This is the school where Mr. Cheng works. This is the school that Mr. Cheng set up ten years ago. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 先

9、行詞表地點的名詞先行詞表地點的名詞 在從句中做狀語在從句中做狀語 關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語語從句；從句； 先行詞表地點的名詞先行詞表地點的名詞 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 在從句中做賓語在從句中做賓語 II. II. 用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞 歸納拓展歸納拓展 The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous. 關(guān)系代詞（指物）關(guān)系代詞（指物）= =介詞介詞+

10、 + which 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞= =介詞介詞+ + which/whom 歸納拓展歸納拓展 Well go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. Well go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 關(guān)系代詞（指人）關(guān)系代詞（指人）= =介詞介詞+ + whom 歸納拓展歸納拓展 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞= =介詞介詞+ +關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞(which) I wont forget the date on which

11、I was born. I wont forget the date when I was born. when=in/on/at+which 歸納拓展歸納拓展 This is the room in which I lived. This is the room where I lived. where=in/on/at+which 歸納拓展歸納拓展 This is the reason why he came late. This is the reason for which he came late. why=for + which 歸納拓展歸納拓展 I like the city t

12、he people are really kind and friendly. A. that B. whichC. whereD. who （蘭州中考蘭州中考） 解析：解析：考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。句意：我喜歡這座城考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。句意：我喜歡這座城 市，這兒的人們很善良、友好。先行詞市，這兒的人們很善良、友好。先行詞the citythe city表示地點，表示地點， 在定語從句中作狀語，所以關(guān)系詞選在定語從句中作狀語，所以關(guān)系詞選wherewhere。 答案：答案： C 強化訓(xùn)練強化訓(xùn)練 那位老師給的建議是多么有價值??！那位老師給的建議是多么有價值??！ _ （常州中考） What valuable advice/suggestions the teacher gave you! 解析：解析：考查定語從句和感嘆句。考查定語從句和感嘆句。 “ “建議建議”，指事物，有兩種表，指事物，有兩種表 達(dá)：達(dá)：adviceadvice和和suggestionsuggestion。adviceadvice是不可數(shù)名詞，是不可數(shù)名詞，suggestionsuggestion是可數(shù)是可數(shù) 名詞，且在句中