2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題6 真題分塊練習(xí)—形容詞和副詞專練

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題6 真題分塊練習(xí)形容詞和副詞專練2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題6 真題分塊練習(xí)形容詞和副詞專練年級：姓名：第六講：真題分塊練習(xí)形容詞和副詞語法填空?？键c1基本用法和比較等級(2020全國卷)the far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (環(huán)形山), more so than the familiar near side.(2020全國卷)oranges: orange trees are more tha

2、n decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.(2020全國卷)one day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (畫像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.(2020浙江7月高考)farming produced more food per person than hunting an

3、d gathering, so people were able to raise more children.(2020浙江1月高考)the first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older (old) than before.(2019全國卷)scientists have responded by noting that hungry b

4、ears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (錯覺) that populations are higher (high) than they actually are.(2018全國卷)according to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer (long) than nonrunners.(2018全國卷)that makes her baby scream,

5、and then a 400pound male appears.he screams the loudest (loud) of all.(2018浙江6月高考)there could be an even higher (high) cost on your health.(2017全國卷)as a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.even worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.2形

6、容詞構(gòu)詞法(2020全國卷)the beautiful (beauty) long branches covered with pinkcolored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.(2020新高考全國卷)in the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.(2019全國卷)we are so proud of her.its wonderful (wond

7、er)(2019全國卷)they also shared with us many traditional (tradition) stories about hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.(2019北京高考) .its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful (meaning) college experience.(2018全國卷)running is cheap, easy and its always energe

8、tic (energy)(2018全國卷)according to the world bank, china accounts for about 30 percent of total global (globe) fertilizer consumption.(2018全國卷)i quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged (challenge)(2018浙江6月高考)the obvious one is money;

9、eating out once or twice a week may be affordable (afford) but doing this most days adds up.(2017浙江11月高考)one of the effective (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.(2017全國卷)however, be careful (care) not to go to extremes.(2017全國卷)the central london railway was one of the most succ

10、essful (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.3副詞構(gòu)詞法(2020全國卷)landing on the moons far side is extremely (extreme) challenging.(2020全國卷)certainly (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.(2020全國卷)as the small boat moved gently (gentle) along the river he was left speech

11、less by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.(2020浙江1月高考)this is particularly (particular) true in the us.(2019全國卷)it is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied .(2019全國卷)her years of hard work have finally (final)

12、 been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be cheshires woman of the year.(2019全國卷)they also shared with us many traditional stories about hawaii that were hugely (huge) popular with tourists.(2019浙江6月高考)when the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers

13、can easily (easy) see them.(2018浙江11月高考)recently (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.(2018全國卷)a taste for meat is actually (actual) behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.(2017全國卷)steam engines were u

14、sed to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.(2017全國卷)it is certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.短文改錯?？键c1比較等級的錯用(2019全國卷)one was that i was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more

15、better after seeing a doctor.去掉more(2018全國卷)i was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.largerlarge(2017全國卷)they often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. earlierearly2形容詞的錯用(2019全國卷)i became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. interestinginterest

16、ed(2017全國卷)i enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums. differencedifferent3副詞的錯用(2019全國卷)from now on, i started to play football with classmates after school.nowthen(2019全國卷)then, when i was in the fifth grade, i wanted to be a t

17、eacher because i liked my english teacher too much.toovery/so(2018全國卷)last winter when i went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens. herethere(2017全國卷)i was so much nervous that i could hardly tell which direction was left.去掉much(2017全國卷)beside, they often get some us

18、eful information from the internet.besidebesides4形容詞與副詞之間的錯用(2020全國卷)today i tried cooking a simply dish myself. simplysimple(2020全國卷)im surely youll have a good time. surelysure(2020全國卷)in order to make surely all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us. surelysure(2019全國卷)first,

19、i wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.coollycool(2019全國卷)what i want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.ordinarilyordinary(2018全國卷)i felt happily that their life had improved. happilyhappy(2018全國卷)immediate, i raised my hand. immediateimmediately(2017全國卷)it was

20、a relief and i came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.suddenlysudden(一)基本用法與比較等級1形容詞多放在名詞或代詞前，起修飾作用，用來表示人或物的性質(zhì)、特征等。2副詞多放在動詞、形容詞、副詞前或句首，表示時間、頻率、范圍、語氣、程度、方式、因果等。3形容詞和副詞的比較等級。單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞的比較等級分別加er或est。多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較等級分別加more和most。4表示“比”時，用比較級；表示“最”時，用最高級。5牢記“the比較級 ., the比較級 .”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越，

21、就越”。(二)構(gòu)詞法1動詞、名詞變形容詞的后綴后綴例詞-able可的；能的acceptacceptable可接受的comfortcomfortable 舒適的fashionfashionable 時髦的suitsuitable 合適的reasonreasonable 有道理的-al與有關(guān)的musicmusical 音樂的originoriginal 最初的personpersonal 個人的；私人的centrecentral 中央的；中心的naturenatural 自然的；天生的formformal 正式的nationnational 全國的-ful充滿的；有性質(zhì)或傾向的doubtdoubt

22、ful 懷疑的forgetforgetful 健忘的harmharmful 有害的hopehopeful 有希望的peacepeaceful 和平的carecareful 細(xì)心的useuseful 有用的helphelpful 有幫助的-ed感到的scarescared感到恐懼的confuseconfused 感到困惑的puzzlepuzzled 感到迷惑的worryworried 擔(dān)心的borebored 感到厭倦的exciteexcited 激動的；興奮的determinedetermined 有決心的-ing令人的surprisesurprising令人驚訝的convinceconvin

23、cing 令人信服的satisfysatisfying 令人滿意的worryworrying 令人擔(dān)心的boreboring 令人厭煩的-ible可的；能的accessaccessible 容易到達(dá)的；容易取得的horrorhorrible可怕的；恐怖的terrorterrible 可怕的-ive與有關(guān)的；有傾向的actactive積極的；活躍的effecteffective 有效的；生效的attractattractive 有吸引力的impressimpressive 給人深刻印象的instructinstructive 有教育意義的expenseexpensive 昂貴的-ous多的；有特

24、性的continuecontinuous 不斷的；持續(xù)的anxietyanxious 憂慮的cautioncautious十分小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的curiositycurious 好奇的humorhumorous 幽默的-some引起的tiretiresome令人厭倦的troubletroublesome 麻煩的-y具有性質(zhì)或特點的tastetasty 美味的；可口的healthhealthy 健康的wealthwealthy 富裕的；豐富的dirtdirty 有灰塵的；臟的rainrainy 多雨的sunsunny 陽光明媚的cloudcloudy 陰天的-ern表示方位、地點等的easteast

25、ern 東方的；向東的westwestern 西方的；向西的-ish有性質(zhì)或特點childchildish 孩子氣的foolfoolish 愚蠢的；可笑的selfselfish 自私的-ic與有關(guān)的sciencescientific 科學(xué)的economyeconomic 經(jīng)濟(jì)的historyhistoric歷史(上)的；有關(guān)歷史的-en由制成或構(gòu)成的goldgolden金的woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的2.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則一般情況加-lycommoncommonlyimmediateimmediately以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，將y改為i然后加-lyeasyeasil

26、yhappyhappilybusybusily以-le結(jié)尾，去掉e加-ysimplesimplygentlegently以-ic結(jié)尾，加-allyeconomiceconomicallyscientificscientifically(三)特殊情況1以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：friendly, lovely, lonely, deadly, daily, monthly, weekly, yearly等。2兼有形容詞和副詞詞性的hard, deep, slow等詞與hardly, deeply, slowly的區(qū)別。(一)單句語法填空1(2020昆明三模)because of richard se

27、ars enthusiasm for traditional (tradition) chinese culture, he began learning chinese in 1972.2(2020佛山三模)wouldnt it be enjoyable (enjoy) to have a greeting code that is widely (wide) acceptable?3(2020大慶三模)thankfully (thank), effective measures have been taken by china and india to prohibit the tibetan antelopes from being hunted.4(2020哈爾濱第五次模擬)bikesharing is a greener (green) method of trans