中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解

1、中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì)，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)便利。同時(shí)也真誠(chéng)的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績(jī)進(jìn)步，以下為中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解的全部?jī)?nèi)容。定語(yǔ)從句 請(qǐng)看下面的句子： i want to know the boy who is the tallest。 句子做定語(yǔ)修飾boy

2、（一）概念:定語(yǔ)從句:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子, 叫定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞:被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。（2） 定語(yǔ)從句的分類、限定性定語(yǔ)從句：從句不可少，沒有它,先行詞的意思不明確,主句也不完整。與先行詞之間不用逗號(hào)。e。g:this is the book that/which i want。、非限定性定語(yǔ)從句：是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，沒有它不會(huì)影響先行詞或主句意思的完整性。 從句一般用逗號(hào)同主句分開。e。g:mr。 green， who is watching tv，is my uncle.（三)（限定性）定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)mary is a girl who

3、 has long hair。先行詞 關(guān)系詞 定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞 which, who, whom， whose， that where, when， why（四）定語(yǔ)從句的實(shí)質(zhì):二句合一（合并條件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地）mary is a girl。 合并為一個(gè)句子she has long hair。思路：留（保留先行詞）-舍(舍去與先行詞互指的詞）-替(用關(guān)系詞代替舍去部分）mary is a girl who/that has long hair.請(qǐng)把下列句子二句合一 1. i saw the man。he closed the door 2.the girl is h

4、appy。 she won the race 3。the man called the police . his wallet was stolen （五) 定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的確定:l a。先行詞的分類l b。先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。先行詞做主語(yǔ) 人：who/that 物:which/that2.先行詞做賓語(yǔ) 人：who/whom/that 物:which/that3。先行詞做定語(yǔ) 人:whose 物:whose/of which4。先行詞做狀語(yǔ)：when, where, whyl who, whom, whose, that用法區(qū)別.l who /that作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ). the

5、man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker。 做題思路：先分解-分析-再合并分解 the man is a worker. the man is speaking at the meeting。 作主語(yǔ)l whom /that作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ) the woman（ whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.分解 the woman is a teacher。 they wanted to visit the woman。 作賓語(yǔ)注意： 關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。l whose 作定語(yǔ)從

6、句的定語(yǔ)。 i know the girl whose mother is a teacher。分解 i know the girl。 the girls mother is a teacher。 作定語(yǔ)小結(jié)：關(guān)系詞判斷步驟l 首先,要辨別出先行詞。如果先行詞是指人，關(guān)系詞可能就用who, that whom, whose。如果先行詞指物,關(guān)系詞可能用which或thatl 然后，要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分.請(qǐng)看下表先行詞 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ) 人who, thatwho（m), that whose 物 which， thatwhich， that whose， of which鞏固練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)

7、代關(guān)系詞填空1。 i have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.2. yesterday emily was wearing the new dress _ i gave her。3。 the man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.(六）只能用that,不能用which的情況： (1）先行詞為all， everything，anything，nothing, something, nothing ,few， little， much, the one等不定代詞時(shí)

8、; (2)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾或被the only， the very, the last， any， few, little ， no， all, one of 等修飾時(shí)： (3)先行詞為數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞（含 last）修飾時(shí)。 (4)先行詞是并列詞組既有人又有物時(shí)。 (5)在以who， which開頭的句子中為了避免重復(fù)?？谠E：不定代詞這一伙，全用that準(zhǔn)沒錯(cuò) 先行詞前有修飾，千萬(wàn)不能用which。請(qǐng)?jiān)谝韵吕渲畜w會(huì)以上規(guī)則:1。 here is something that i will tell you。2.we havent got much that we can offer

9、 you。3. is it the one that you want ？4.this is the most interesting story that i have ever heard.5. i can remember well the persons and some pictures that i see.6.which is the bike that you lost？7.who is the woman that was praised at the meeting？(七）只能使用which 的情況l 1.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí);l 2。先行詞本身是 that 時(shí)；l 3。非限

10、定定語(yǔ)從句l 口訣:要有which別著急,l 介詞提前逗隔離.l e。g:1.this is the classroom in which we studied for two year.l 2。she has two dolls,which are from her parents單項(xiàng)選擇:l 1。 this is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday。l a。 thatb. who c。 whom d。 thisl 2。 the girl _ you saw in the street is mary。l a。 that b。 whose c. whic

11、hd。 asl 3。 is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?l a。 the oneb. which c。 who d。 whoml 4.is this factory a lot of students visited ? a。 the oneb. which c. who d。 whol 5. the only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.l a。 whichb。 that c. /d. itl 6。 the girl handed every

12、thing _ she had picked up in the street to the police。l a。 which b. in which c. thatd. alll 7。 _ cleans the blackboard should be praised。l a. that b. who c. the one whod。 the students whol 注意：l 當(dāng)關(guān)系詞作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與先行詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。若句中無(wú)先行詞,先補(bǔ)出先行詞再判斷用法.（4，7題）完成下列句子：1。這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生。 who saved the boy

13、s lifethis is the doctor 2。正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔. who is running the man is my uncle。3.我看見一位錢包丟失了的婦女.i saw a woman whose bag was stolen /whose bag was lost。4. 住在隔壁的那個(gè)小伙的是教師。the young man is a teacher. who lives next door注意：定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句影響?！径ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中考真題演練】1、there are lots of things _ i need to prepare before the t

14、rip. （河北省卷)a。 who b. that c. whom d。 whose2、jim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything。 （吉林省通化市）a。whomb.whenc.whosed.who3、-i hear sam has gone to qiandiao for his holiday. (江蘇省南京市） -oh，how nice!do you know when he_?a。left b.was leaving c.has left d。had left4、we are trying to help those chi

15、ldren _lost their parents in yushu , qinghai province. （浙江省衢州市)a. whichb. when c. whod. whose5、do you know the girl _is singing in the classroom? (湖南長(zhǎng)沙) a.whob.whichc.when6、the volunteers are doing a great job in yushu。 (江蘇省揚(yáng)州市） -yes。they are helping the people _are suffering from the earthquake.a.w

16、hich b.what c。/ d.who7、have you found the answer to the question _i asked you this morning？ (四川省成都市)a.whenb.whatc.that8、friends are those_ make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed。 （河南省） a which b what c whom d who9、i began to work in shanghai in the year _ hongkon

17、g was returned to china。 （湖北省十堰市）a。thatb.whichc.whered.when10、this is the school _ i studied three years ago。 （山東省菏澤市）a. where b. when c. that d. which11、-what do you usually do in your leisure time? （黑龍江省哈爾濱市）i enjoy reading in the library _ i lose myself in a world of good books.a. which b。 that c. where12、the village _i visited last year has changed a lot。 （福建省福州市） really?i hope to go there on day.a。that b.whoc.when13、this is