四川省瀘州市2020屆高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量診斷性考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精四川省瀘州市2020屆高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量診斷性考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析瀘州市高2017級(jí)第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量診斷性考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分,其中試題卷由第卷（選擇題)和第卷（非選擇題）組成，共10頁(yè)；答題卡共2頁(yè)。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1。 答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，同時(shí)用2b鉛筆將考號(hào)準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號(hào)”欄目?jī)?nèi)。2。 選擇題使用2b鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案;非選擇題用0。5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi),超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案

2、無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3. 考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回.第卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題15分，滿分75分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. what type of book does the woman enjoy now？a。 romance b。 mystery. c. historical ficti

3、on.2。 how does the woman feel？a。 lost. b. angry. c. confused3. what does the woman want to be?a。 a teacher。 b. a librarian. c。 a website designer.4. what is mary busy doing？a。 taking a break。 b. going outside at once c. preparing materials for a paper.5。 what does the woman ask the boy to do？a。 help

4、 set the table。 b. fold the laundry. c. take out the rubbish。第二節(jié) （共15小題；每題15分,共22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what is made on the production line？ a. batteries for cars。 b。 cupboards。 c。 shoe boxes.7. w

5、here are the speakers talking now？ a. in a car。 b. in a factory. c. in a showroom.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8。 what is the probable relationship between the speakers？ a. colleagues. b. parent and child。 c. teacher and student。9. what can we learn about the old man ye lianping?a。 he teaches children in cities。

6、 b. he has to work for a pension。c。 he has been ninety-two years old.10. how does the woman first feel about the story of the old man？ a. shameful。 b。 surprised. c. amused。聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題.11. when did the speakers graduate from high school? a. 8 years ago。 b. 9 years ago. c。 10 years ago.12. where

7、did the speakers start their website？ a in canada. b。 in mexico。 c. in france.13. what does the woman think of the trip to india? a。 satisfying。 b。 relaxing。 c。 exciting。聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題.14. what made the man late? a. his bus broke down。b。 the bridge was closed.c。 there was too much traffic。15. why

8、couldnt the man take the woman to the circus as a kid?a. he was sick。 b. he was poor。 c. he was young. 16。 what will the speakers probably do next？ a。 get the tickets。 b。 buy some snacks. c。 sit down in their seats.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17。 when did shanghais first regulation go into effect？ a. on jan.

9、31st。 b. on feb. 15th. c。 on july 1st.18。 what cant be used by government and public institutions？ a. oneoff cups。b。 one-off chopsticks and forks。c。 oneoff slippers and shower caps。 19 how does shanghais household garbage situation sound now？a。 unbearable。 b。 serious。 c. optimistic.20. what does the

10、 speaker mainly talk about？ a。 the new laws of waste recycling.b。 the new life of shanghai citizens。c。 the new problems of household management.第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。athe weather might be freezing at home, but that doesnt mean you have to spend

11、the winter trembling。 instead， grab your bathing suit and sunscreen and head to these sunny spots that offer the best warm-weather getaways.san juan， puerto ricohead to the hot city nightlife of san juan, where the streets of smart condado back right into the palm trees and lapping waves。 top chefs,

12、 stylish hotels， bars， clubs， and shops are all just steps away from the tropical beaches. since puerto rico is a united states commonwealth, its one of the easiest islands in the caribbean to visit since you wont need any pass， have to change money， or even worry about your cell phone working. rivi

13、era maya， mexicowhats better than diving into the salty sea? going into the clear and salt-free waters of the natural limestone cenotes of the riviera maya and yucatan peninsula。 spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the th

14、ick palm forests that surround them. then head back to fairmont mayakoba for comfortable rooms and modern mexican cuisine。new orleansnew orleans lively nightlife and live-music scenes make the “big easy” a great girls trip winter getaway. and even if your crew isnt one to seek out the boozy bourbon

15、street crawl， theres plenty of amazing food to be discovered in the french quarter， plenty of shopping and walking in the garden district。clearwater， floridaif you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun， head to the gulf shores of clearwater, florida。 here you can meet the stars

16、 of dolphin tale and dolphin tale 2, winter and hope, who are in residence at the clearwater marine aquarium。1. what makes puerto rico an easy tourist destination？a。 no pass is needed。b。 it lies in the caribbean。c。 its near the tropical beaches.d。 many travel services are offered。2。 what can you do

17、if going to riviera maya?a. dive into the salty sea。b. enjoy livemusic scenes.c。 meet some real famous actors。d。 explore swimming in cave pools。3。 which place will you go to if you are a film fan?a。 san juan, puerto rico。b. riviera maya， mexico。c. new orleans。d。 clearwater， florida?！敬鸢浮?. a 2。 d 3.

18、d【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文.文章介紹了在寒冷的冬日，你可以去溫暖的地方度假的四個(gè)地方.【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)san juan, puerto rico部分since puerto rico is a united states commonwealth, its one of the easiest islands in the caribbean to visit since you wont need any pass, have to change money， or even worry about your cell phone working. （波多黎各是美國(guó)的一個(gè)聯(lián)邦，它是

19、加勒比海地區(qū)最容易參觀的島嶼之一，因?yàn)槟悴恍枰魏瓮ㄐ凶C，不需要換錢，甚至不用擔(dān)心你的手機(jī)運(yùn)行.）由此可知，不需要通行證使波多黎各成為一個(gè)容易的旅游目的地。故選a?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)riviera maya, mexico部分spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them.（在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子里,探索這些充滿清涼泉水的天

20、然洞穴池，泉水從地下涌出，周圍是茂密的棕櫚樹(shù)森林。)由此可知，如果去里維埃拉瑪雅，你可以探索在洞穴池中游泳。故選d.【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)clearwater, florida部分if you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun， head to the gulf shores of clearwater， florida.（如果你想見(jiàn)到一位真正的電影明星,同時(shí)又想曬曬太陽(yáng)，那就去佛羅里達(dá)的克利爾沃特灣海岸吧。)由此可知，如果你是個(gè)影迷，你會(huì)去佛羅里達(dá)的克利爾沃特灣海岸.故選d。bnineyear-old

21、 patches the dachshund was saved by a 3dprinted skull she received after the removal of an orangesized tumor (腫瘤）。patches had a small bump on her head for years. her owner took her to see vets before ending up in the hands of dr。 michelle oblak.dr。 oblak had been researching 3dprinting uses for dogs

22、。 according to oblak, a dog in patches situation would need an expensive operation where the animals tumor and skull would be removed and then replaced. however， oblak believed patches was the ideal candidate to receive it。dymeck， patches owner， said that she was hesitant （猶豫的)， but the potential to

23、 help others convinced her。 “they felt she could recover from this,” dymeck said. “and to be part of research was a big thing for me if they can learn something from animals to help humans, thats important.”the brand new method used to save patches life started with a ct scan of her tumor。 then, obl

24、ak and her team digitally removed the tumor in patches skull. after that, they mapped out what the 3d-printed skull piece would look like and where it would fit on the dog. “theres little room for error，” oblak explained。 “were talking less than two millimeters or else the plate wouldnt fit.”after e

25、verything was drawn out, oblak sent the designs over to the 3dprinting company and just two weeks later patches customized skull （定制的頭骨) was ready。 then patches went under the knife. after a four-hour operation， the dog was back to herself。 patches is now cancerfree。 she has a scar on her head but i

26、t seems like a small price to pay for the life-saving operation?！皁ur hope is this is something that could be more widely available on a broad scale，” oblak said。 “it went very well.”4。 what exactly is patches?a. a pet。b。 a doctor。c. a servant.d。 a patient。5。 what was the problem with patches?a. she

27、had a headache.b. her skull was broken.c. she suffered from a cancer.d。 her head was covered with scars。6。 which word can best describe dymeck？a。 experienced。b. responsible。c。 unselfish。d. talented.7. what can we learn about the operation from the passage？a. a small error happened。b。 it cost oblak a

28、 lot of money.c。 it was challenging and demanding。d。 a ct scan mapped out the 3d skull piece?！敬鸢浮?. a 5。 c 6。 b 7。 c【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道.文章主要講了一只九歲大的臘腸狗在切除了一個(gè)橙子大小的腫瘤后，使用3d打印的頭骨，存活了下來(lái)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段her owner took her to see vets before ending up in the hands of dr. michelle oblak。（它的主人帶它去看獸醫(yī)，最后交給了米歇爾奧

29、布拉克醫(yī)生.）由此推斷出，patches是一個(gè)寵物，故選a.【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段patches is now cancer-free.（patches現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有癌癥了。)由此推斷出，patches得了癌癥。故選c?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段dymeck, patches owner， said that she was hesitant (猶豫的）, but the potential to help others convinced her。 “they felt she could recover from this，” dymeck said。 “and to b

30、e part of research was a big thing for me if they can learn something from animals to help humans， thats important.( patch的主人dymeck說(shuō)她很猶豫，但是幫助別人的潛力說(shuō)服了她.“他們覺(jué)得它能從中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)， dymeck說(shuō)?！皡⑴c研究對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是件大事如果他們能從動(dòng)物身上學(xué)到幫助人類的東西，那就很重要了。）由此推斷出，dymeck是一個(gè)懂得道理的人，故選b.【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段 “theres little room for error,” oblak e

31、xplained。 “were talking less than two millimeters or else the plate wouldnt fit。（ “犯錯(cuò)的空間很小，” oblak解釋道?！拔覀冋f(shuō)的是少于兩毫米，否則這個(gè)板就不合適.）由此推斷出，這次手術(shù)很有挑戰(zhàn)性，要求也很高。故選c。【點(diǎn)睛】通過(guò)對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)或者是關(guān)鍵的句子的把握是解決推理判斷題的重要解題方法之一，它們往往隱藏著深層的意思。小題3根據(jù)第四段dymeck, patches owner， said that she was hesitant (猶豫的）, but the potential to help o

32、thers convinced her。 “they felt she could recover from this，” dymeck said. “and to be part of research was a big thing for me if they can learn something from animals to help humans, thats important.( patch的主人dymeck說(shuō)她很猶豫,但是幫助別人的潛力說(shuō)服了她?！八麄冇X(jué)得它能從中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，” dymeck說(shuō).“參與研究對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是件大事-如果他們能從動(dòng)物身上學(xué)到幫助人類的東西，那就很重要了。

33、”）由此推斷出,dymeck是一個(gè)懂得道理的人，故選b。cin the uk, bonfire night or guy fawkes night is celebrated on 5 november and the night skies are filled with color。 its a special day in honor of a historic event。in 1606 english catholics were angry because the king of england， james i， was treating them badly。 in prote

34、st （抗議）， a group of men made a plan， known as the “gunpowder plot, to blow up the house of parliament in london. an huge explosion was planned for 5 november, the day the king was due to open parliament。 the group chose a man called guy fawkes to light the gunpowder. the plot did not succeed the gun

35、powder was found before it exploded and all the men involved were arrested, beaten and executed。 to celebrate his survival, king james ordered the people of england to have a bonfire on the night of 5 november。on 5 november people remember the plot by celebrating bonfire night. all over britain ther

36、e are firework displays and bonfires with models of guy fawkes， made from clothes and filled with newspaper， which are burned on the fire。 the fireworks are a reminder of the gunpowder that guy fawkes hid in the cellar of parliament.children used to take homemade guys onto the streets and ask for “a

37、 penny for the guy to collect money to buy fireworks。 at the edenbridge display in kent last year, a 9meter “celebrity” guy was burned of wayne rooney wearing shrek-style ears and a manchester united football shirt.its normally quite cold in november in britain， so on bonfire night people wear hats,

38、 scarves and gloves to spend the evening outside. traditional bonfire night food is hot baked potatoes。 there are also toffee apples and in the north of england they eat a special type of cake called parkin。8. why was 5 november chosen by “gunpowder plot”?a. there would be a protestb. there would be

39、 an explosionc。 james i would open parliamentd. james i would put catholics to death9. what does the underlined words “executed” in paragraph 3 mean？a。 scolded。b. punished。c. injured.d. killed。10. what seems to attract children most on bonfire night？a。 celebrities.b. fireworks。c。 models of guy fawke

40、s。d. bonfire night foods。11. what can be the best title for the passage?a。 bonfire nightb. guy fawkesc。 gunpowder plot failedd. edenbridge display made it【答案】8。 c 9。 d 10。 b 11. a【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)篝火之夜的由來(lái)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段an huge explosion was planned for 5 november， the day the king was due to o

41、pen parliament. （一場(chǎng)大爆炸計(jì)劃在11月5日，也就是國(guó)王召開(kāi)議會(huì)的那一天進(jìn)行。)由此可知，“火藥陰謀”選擇了11月5日是因?yàn)檎材匪挂皇缹⒄匍_(kāi)國(guó)會(huì).故選c?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。下文to celebrate his survival, king james ordered the people of england to have a bonfire on the night of 5 november。說(shuō)為了慶祝他的幸存，國(guó)王詹姆斯下令英格蘭人民在11月5日晚上點(diǎn)起篝火。由此可知，上文the plot did not succeed the gunpowder was fou

42、nd before it exploded and all the men involved were arrested， beaten and executed。的意思是陰謀沒(méi)有得逞火藥在爆炸前就被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，所有涉案人員都被逮捕、毆打和殺死?！癳xecuted”的意思是殺死。故選d?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段children used to take homemade guys onto the streets and ask for “a penny for the guy” to collect money to buy fireworks.（過(guò)去,孩子們會(huì)把自制的guys帶

43、到大街上，索要“為了guy索要一便士”，以籌集購(gòu)買煙火的錢.）由此推斷出,篝火之夜最吸引孩子們的是煙火。故選b。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段in the uk, bonfire night or guy fawkes night is celebrated on 5 november and the night skies are filled with color. its a special day in honor of a historic event.（在英國(guó)，人們?cè)?1月5日慶祝篝火之夜或蓋伊福克斯之夜，夜空五彩繽紛。這是一個(gè)紀(jì)念歷史事件的特殊日子)是全文的主題句, 結(jié)合全文內(nèi)

44、容,可知這篇文章主要介紹了英國(guó)篝火之夜的由來(lái).這篇文章最好的題目是“篝火之夜,故選a。ddid you know people who live in different parts of china have different habits and preferences? for example， people from southern china prefer to eat vegetables， while people from north china like to eat meat。 according to a new study in a journal, gene va

45、riations (基因變異) might be responsible for these differences. researchers from chinas bgi collected genetic information from 141, 431 chinese women， who came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups。the researchers found that there are six gene frequencies that are different among

46、people from both northern and southern china。 they found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of china have developed， affecting their food preferences, immunities(免疫力)to illness and physical features.a variation of the gene fads2 is

47、 more commonly found in northern people。 it helps people metabolize (新陳代謝) fatty acids which suggests a diet that is rich in flesh. this is due to climate differences. northern china is at a higher latitude. this weather is difficult to grow vegetables in. therefore, northerners tend to eat more mea

48、t。 the study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups。 most people in southern china carry the gene cr1, which protects against malaria. malaria was once quite common in southern china。 in order to survive, the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease。 ho

49、wever， people in the south are also more sensitive to certain illnesses， as they lack the genes to stop them。genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners。 most northerners have the abcc11 gene， which causes dry earwax， less body smell and fewer sweats. these physical

50、 differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments. southerners are less likely to have this gene， as it did not develop in their population.12. what did the new study focus on?a。 regions。b。 vegetables.c. gene variations。d。 ethnic minority groups。13。 what is the main function of th

51、e gene fads2？a. it helps store fat。b。 it helps digest meat。c. it helps gain weight.d. it helps treat illness.14. according to the study， most northerners _。a. are immune to malariab. catch blood-borne illnesses easilyc. have no body smelld. sweat less frequently15。 how many differences did the study

52、 find related to genes？a. two.b。 three。c。 four。d。 five?！敬鸢浮?2. c 13. b 14。 d 15。 b【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了南方人喜歡吃蔬菜，而北方人喜歡吃肉。根據(jù)雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究，基因變異可能是造成這些差異的原因.【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段according to a new study in a journal， gene variations (基因變異） might be responsible for these differences。（根據(jù)雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究，基因變異可能是造成這些差異

53、的原因。)由此可知，新研究的重點(diǎn)是基因變異。故選c。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段a variation of the gene fads2 is more commonly found in northern people。 it helps people metabolize (新陳代謝) fatty acids， which suggests a diet that is rich in flesh。（fads2基因的變異更常見(jiàn)于北方人。它幫助人們代謝脂肪酸,這就表明飲食中要有豐富的肉類。）由此可知，fads2基因的主要功能是幫助消化肉類。故選b?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后

54、一段most northerners have the abcc11 gene， which causes dry earwax， less body smell and fewer sweats。 these physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments。 （大多數(shù)北方人都有abcc11基因，這種基因會(huì)導(dǎo)致耳垢干燥,體臭少，出汗少。這些生理上的差異對(duì)生活在寒冷的環(huán)境中也更有利.）由此可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，大多數(shù)北方人出汗較少。故選d.【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段a variati

55、on of the gene fads2 is more commonly found in northern people。（fads2基因的變異更常見(jiàn)于北方人）和第四段most people in southern china carry the gene cr1, which protects against malaria.（中國(guó)南方的大多數(shù)人都攜帶有抗瘧疾的cr1基因）以及第五段most northerners have the abcc11 gene， which causes dry earwax, less body smell and fewer sweats.（大多數(shù)北方人

56、都有abcc11基因,這種基因會(huì)導(dǎo)致耳垢干燥，體臭少，出汗少）由此可知，這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了三種與基因相關(guān)的差異。故選b?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過(guò)程、論述等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵,也是做好其它類型問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ).該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開(kāi)的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。正確選項(xiàng)雖然一般不是原文照搬,但是一般是原文的改寫,意思不變。如換一個(gè)同義詞，把否

57、定改為肯定,把肯定改為否定等。如第3小題，根據(jù)最后一段most northerners have the abcc11 gene, which causes dry earwax, less body smell and fewer sweats。 these physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments。 （大多數(shù)北方人都有abcc11基因，這種基因會(huì)導(dǎo)致耳垢干燥,體臭少，出汗少。這些生理上的差異對(duì)生活在寒冷的環(huán)境中也更有利。)由此可知,根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，大多數(shù)北方人出汗較少.故選d。第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。by definition, most people are average。 average is what everyone else does。 if you want to succeed, you must go beyond average。 so, how do you choose not to be averag