[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語模擬289

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語模擬289大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語模擬289專升本英語模擬289 Phonetics Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark

2、 your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 問題:1.A.worthyB.clothingC.clothesD.cloth答案:C解析 clothes中的th讀，其余三個(gè)詞中的th讀。問題:2.A.occupyB.blueC.attitudeD.communist答案:B解析 blue中的u讀，其余三個(gè)詞中的u讀。問題:3.A.townB.brownC.showD.allow答案:C解析 show中的ow讀，其余三個(gè)詞中的ow讀。問題:4.A.paleB.palaceC.tradeD.male

3、答案:B解析 palace中的a讀，其余三個(gè)詞中的a讀eI。問題:5.A.tookB.moonC.bookD.look答案:B解析 moon中的oo讀，其余三個(gè)詞中的oo讀。 Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentence in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken

4、 the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 問題:1. We have to produce more food to _ the demand of the ever-growing population.A.suitB.fixC.meetD.respond答案:C解析 meet the demand意為“滿足需求”；suit意為“適合，中的意”；fix意為“確定，決定”，后接價(jià)格、日期等；respond意為“回答，響應(yīng)”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后常跟介詞to。問題:2. The temperature in Guangzhou is much hi

5、gher than _ in Beijing in November.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案:A解析 that，one和those常用來指代前面出現(xiàn)的名詞，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)用one，復(fù)數(shù)名詞用those，不可數(shù)名詞用that。故選A項(xiàng)。問題:3. _ you are allowed to go abroad is still a question.A.IfB.WhetherC.WeatherD.That答案:B解析 whether和if這兩個(gè)詞都可以表示“是否”，多數(shù)情況下可以通用。但引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，只能用whether，而不能用if。weather意為“天氣”。問題:

6、4. But for your help, I _ the task by myself, so much thanks to you.A.would not finishB.have not finishedC.will not finishD.would not have finished答案:D解析 but for意為if not，常表示與過去事實(shí)相反的條件狀語，句子用虛擬語氣。故選D項(xiàng)。問題:5. He didnt come to the party last night. He _ to see us.A.might not have wantedB.could not have w

7、antedC.should not have wantedD.ought not to have wanted答案:A解析 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。昨天晚上他沒有參加晚會(huì)，他可能是不想見我們。might not have wanted表示“本來就不想”是對(duì)過去情況的可能推測(cè)和判斷。問題:6. _ from the space, the earth looks like a blue ball as it is mostly covered by water.A.Having been seenB.Being seenC.SeenD.Seeing答案:C解析 本題中所填的非謂語動(dòng)詞與主句主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

8、需要?jiǎng)釉~的過去分詞形式。故選C項(xiàng)。問題:7. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _, you will succeed in the end.A.hang upB.hang aboutC.hang onD.hang onto答案:C解析 動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。hang on意為“堅(jiān)持下去”；hang up意為“掛斷(電話)”；hang about意為“閑蕩”；hang onto意為“抓緊(某物)”。問題:8. She has made _ greater progress this term than she did last term.

9、A.moreB.leastC.farD.farther答案:C解析 所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有far可以修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度，故選C項(xiàng)。問題:9. Please dial 119 _ fire.A.in caseB.in the case ofC.lestD.in case of答案:D解析 in case of指“萬一到時(shí)候，以防”。in case指“如果，以防”。in the case of指“至于，對(duì)而言”。問題:10. It is in this small village _ the hero was born, who saved his country when he grew up.

10、A.thatB.whichC.whatD.the place where答案:A解析 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that.。故選A項(xiàng)。問題:11. Almost everyone fails _ the final test on the first try.A.passingB.to passC.to have passedD.in passing答案:B解析 fail后不用動(dòng)名詞，應(yīng)為fail to pass，從句子時(shí)態(tài)判斷，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而不用不定式完成式。in passing說法不當(dāng)，可以說fail in examination但不能跟動(dòng)名詞。問題:12. _

11、the car accident, they would have arrived earlier.A.Except forB.But forC.BesidesD.Save for答案:B解析 but for意為“要不是”，常與后邊的名詞或代詞連用，表示虛擬的條件；except for意為“除了有，除之外”；besides意為“除了，除之外，還有”；save for意為“除了，除之外”，save for與except for相比，前者比后者較正式，有些做作的意味。問題:13. Our boss was seen _ a new car.A.to driveB.drivingC.droveD.h

12、aving driven答案:A解析 句意：有人看到我們的老板開著一輛新車。該題考查感官動(dòng)詞之后跟不定式的用法。若不定式為主動(dòng)，則省略不定式符號(hào)to；若不定式為被動(dòng)，則不定式符號(hào)to要恢復(fù)。故正確答案為A。問題:14. There is also a fat lady who asked Alex _ he wanted something to eat.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.which答案:B解析 此題是連詞辨析題。ask意為“詢問，提問”時(shí)，后不能跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，可以跟if(whether)從句。問題:15. I have my holidays _ until S

13、eptember.A.put upB.put forwardC.put outD.put off答案:D解析 我將假期推遲到九月份。該題考查與put搭配的動(dòng)詞詞組。其中put up表示“舉起”；put forward提出；put out撲滅。只有put off表示“拖延、推遲”，符合題意。 Cloze Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your

14、 answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Did you ever have someones name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were unable to recall (記起) it? 1 this happens again, dont try to recall it. Do something 2 for a couple of miracles, and the name may come into your head. The nam

15、e is there since you have met 3 person and you have heard his name. It 4 has to be dug out. The first effort to recall 5 the mind for operation, but it is the subconscious (下意識(shí)) activities that go to work to dig up 6 memory. Forcing yourself to recall 7 never helps because it doesnt loosen your 8 ;

16、it only tightens it. Students find the preparatory method helpful 9 examinations. They read over the questions 10 trying to answer any of them. Then they answer first the ones 11 which they are most certain. Meanwhile, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking 12 ; work is being d

17、one in the 13 difficult question. By the time the easier questions are answered, answers 14 the more difficult ones will usually begin to 15 into consciousness. It is often iust, a question of waiting for recall to come to the memory. 1.A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Whether答案:B解析 根據(jù)句意，前面是時(shí)間狀語從句，也是條件狀語從句，用when引

18、導(dǎo)才有這個(gè)功能。2.A.simpleB.apartC.elseD.similar答案:C解析 前面勸說別去回憶，此處則是建議去做些別的事。3.A.someB.certainC.aD.this答案:D解析 根據(jù)上文The name may come into your head. The name is there since you met.來得出答案，是有所指，而不是無目的的指某個(gè)人。4.A.thenB.reallyC.onlyD.indeed答案:C解析 it指要回憶出來的名字，根據(jù)下文的邏輯推理：這個(gè)人的名字“只是”有待發(fā)現(xiàn)(挖掘)，因此答案選only，其余選項(xiàng)均不符合語境。5.A.le

19、adsB.beginsC.helpsD.prepares答案:D解析 根據(jù)后面的介詞for來看，需用prepare與之搭配。6.A.a lightB.a freshC.an unclearD.a dark答案:C解析 綜上所述，尤其根據(jù)dig out來判斷答案，這個(gè)記憶是“模糊不清的”。7.A.merelyB.almostC.nearlyD.hardly答案:B解析 根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)填表示“幾乎”的almost(注：nearly不與否定詞連用，故不能選)。8.A.memoryB.attentionC.mindD.thought答案:A解析 根據(jù)上文提到的memory可得出答案。9.A.into

20、B.inC.aboutD.by答案:B解析 in表示“在當(dāng)中”或“在的時(shí)候”。10.A.afterB.besidesC.beforeD.against答案:C解析 根據(jù)常識(shí)，學(xué)生在考試回答問題“之前”要讀問題。11.A.ofB.withC.forD.in答案:A解析 注意相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)be certain of(對(duì)有把握)。12.A.flatB.shapeC.chargeD.action答案:D解析 take action是短語，意為“采取行動(dòng)”。13.A.tooB.lessC.notD.more答案:D解析 根據(jù)上下文的比較級(jí)deeper，easier，the more difficult得出答案

21、，這是幾個(gè)比較級(jí)排在一起的結(jié)構(gòu)。14.A.toB.onC.aboutD.for答案:A解析 表示問題“的”答案，習(xí)慣用介詞to。15.A.appearB.growC.extendD.come答案:A解析 根據(jù)上下文推斷，更容易的問題回答了，較難的問題也無意識(shí)地“出現(xiàn)”了。 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four sugges

22、ted answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One The humorous story may be told to great length, and may wander around as much as it pleases, and arrive nowhere in particular; but the comic (滑稽的) story and the witty (詼諧的)

23、story must be brief and end with a point. The humorous story continues gently along, the other two burst. The humorous story is strictly a work of arthigh and delicate (精美的) artand only an artist can tell it; But no art is necessary in telling the comic and witty stories; anybody can do it. The art

24、of telling a humorous storyI mean by word of mouth, not printwas created in America, and has remained at home. The humorous story is told seriously; the teller does his best to hide the fact that he himself even suspects that there is anything funny about it; but the teller of the comic story tells

25、you beforehand that it is one of the funniest things he has ever heard, then tells it with eager delight, and is the first person to laugh. When he gets through, and sometimes, if he has had good success, he is so glad and happy that he will repeat the point of it and glance around from face to face

26、, collecting applause (喝彩), and then repeat it again. 1. Which story takes the longest to tell?A.The humorous storyB.The witty storyC.The comic storyD.All three take the same amount of time答案:A解析 參見第一段第一句，“The humorous story may be told to great length”，意思是幽默故事可以被講述得很長。及第二句，“but the comic story and

27、the witty story must be brief”，意思是滑稽故事和詼諧故事必須是簡潔的。(所以講述時(shí)間最長的是A)幽默故事。2. Which story has no particular point?A.The humorous storyB.The witty storyC.The comic storyD.All three答案:A解析 參見第一段第二句。3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The humorous story was created abroadB.The humorous story is basi

28、cally AmericanC.The humorous story is also loved in other countriesD.The humorous story is the least popular in the U.S.A.答案:B解析 參見第二段最一后句，“The an of telling a humorous storyI mean by word of mouth, not printwas created in America, and has remained at home”，意思是口頭而非書面講述幽默故事的藝術(shù)發(fā)源于美國，并一直在國內(nèi)流傳。答案A項(xiàng)說幽默故事

29、產(chǎn)生在國外，顯然是錯(cuò)誤的。C項(xiàng)說其他國家的人民也喜愛幽默故事，文中并未提到。D項(xiàng)說幽默故事在美國最不受歡迎，顯然也是錯(cuò)誤的。4. The teller of a humorous story _.A.laughs at his own jokeB.repeats it several timesC.is very serious when he tells itD.is concerned about the reaction of his listeners答案:C解析 參見第三段第一句，“The humorous story is told seriously;”，意思是講述幽默故事是很嚴(yán)

30、肅的，與C項(xiàng)同義。Passage Two The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a foxs head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects. Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when it rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot fo

31、r years. Sometimes several hundreds of them occupy (占據(jù)) a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight. Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has t

32、o carry the baby on her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby falls down to the ground and squeaks (尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop (俯沖) down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often ten hundreds

33、 of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree. 1. The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in _.A.their sizeB.their appearanceC.the way they restD.the kind of food they eat答案:C解析 參見第一段第三句，“Like au bats, flying foxes hang

34、 themselves by their toes when it rest”，意思是飛狐像所有的蝙蝠一樣，休息時(shí)用腳將自己掛起來。2. Flying foxes tend to _.A.double their number every yearB.lose a lot of their babiesC.move form place to place constantlyD.fight and kill a lot of themselves答案:B解析 參見第二段最后一句，“ten hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the

35、ground at the foot of a tree”，意思是在樹下的地上能找到成千只死去的幼小的蝙蝠。3. At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to _.A.fly out toward the sunB.look for a new resting placeC.come back to their homeD.go out and look for food答案:C解析 參見第一段最后一句，“As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves a

36、nd fight for the best places until long after daylight”，意思是太陽要升起時(shí)，他們返回樹上，互相爭吵，強(qiáng)占最好的地盤直到天亮很久之后。4. Flying foxes have fights _.A.to occupy the best resting placesB.only when it is darkC.to protect their homes from outsidersD.when there is not enough food答案:A解析 參見第一段最后一句。Passage Three A man and his wife

37、 had a small bar near a station. The bar often stayed open until after midnight, because people came to drink there while they were waiting for trains. At two oclock one morning, one man was still sitting at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The barmans wife wanted to go to bed. She looked in

38、to the bar several times, and each time the man was still there. Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, Youve waken that man six times now, George, but he isnt drinking anything. Why havent you sent him away? It is very late. Oh, no, I dont want to send him away, answered her husband

39、with a smile: You see, whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill, and when I bring it to him. He pays it. Then he goes to sleep again. 1. The bar often stayed open _.A.until after 12 oclock in the eveningB.until early next morningC.all day and all nightD.until 12 oclock in the evening答案:A解析 第一段第二

40、句，The bar often stayed open until after midnight.意思是“酒吧通常午夜之后還在營業(yè)”。2. People who came to the bar were _.A.mostly salesmenB.mostly passengersC.only conductorsD.only visitors答案:B解析 第一段第二句，.because people came to drink there while they were waiting for trains.意思是“因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)诘然疖嚂r(shí)進(jìn)來喝酒。”因?yàn)槭堑然疖嚨娜?，所以是乘客passengers

41、。3. The barmans wife didnt go to bed _.A.until two oclock in the morningB.because she wasnt sleepy at allC.because she was busy with her childrenD.because her husband hadnt finished working答案:D解析 because her husband hadnt finished working.意思是“因?yàn)樗恼煞虻墓ぷ鬟€沒有做完?！盉項(xiàng)與C明顯不對(duì)，A項(xiàng)有點(diǎn)像，因?yàn)榫渥又刑岬紸t two oclock one m

42、orning，但接下來是說老板娘想去睡覺，但并沒有說2點(diǎn)鐘才去睡覺，因?yàn)檫€有一個(gè)人在酒吧里睡著了，所以她不可能2點(diǎn)鐘就去睡覺。4. The barman didnt want to send the man away because _.A.the man was too tired to leaveB.the man paid the bill every time he brought it to himC.he liked his job very muchD.he was kind-hearted答案:B解析 最后一段，“.whenever I wake him up, he asks

43、 for his bill, and when I bring it to him he pays it”與B項(xiàng)選擇同義。Passage Four Invitations 答案:B解析 根據(jù)文章的第二段的第一句話可以得知：由“不去”到“去”，至少提前一周通知主人。故B項(xiàng)是正確的。2. How far in advance may you invite close friends to a small party?A.About a month in advanceB.As early as possibleC.At least one weekD.Within a day or two答案:D

44、解析 從第四段的最后一句可以得知：小聚會(huì)不必像大聚會(huì)那樣，提前一兩天通知即可。故選D項(xiàng)。3. You should invite guests as early as possible to attend Christmas party because _.A.the guests can prepare their gifts betterB.the earlier you invite people, the more guests you will haveC.the earlier you invite people, the better you can prepare for it

45、D.the guests can have much more time to make up their minds答案:B解析 從第四段的前兩句可以得知：圣誕節(jié)是聚會(huì)較多的季節(jié)，所以越早邀請(qǐng)，接受的人就越多。故B項(xiàng)正確，A、C、D項(xiàng)與原文不符。4. Whats the authors advice for attending two holiday cocktail parties at the same time on the same evening?A.It is impossible to attend two events for the same eveningB.It is

46、no good attending two events on the same eveningC.You should spend a reasonable length of time at each partyD.You dont need to tell the hosts your reason for leaving答案:C解析 根據(jù)文章第六段可知：同一天晚上參加兩個(gè)雞尾酒會(huì)是可行的，但要呆上一段合適的時(shí)間，并要解釋離開的原因。故C項(xiàng)正確。Passage Five Most banks in the U.S. open at 9:00 or 10:00 and close betw

47、een 3:00 and 5:00, but stay open later on Fridays. Some banks have longer hours in order to attract customers. Whats the best way to carry money safely while you are traveling? There are three possibilitiespersonal checks from your country, travelers checks and credit cards. Some American banks acce

48、pt foreign checks such as Eurocheques; the problem is that only those banks that are used to dealing with foreigners will know what Eurocheques are. It may be more convenient to carry travelers checks, which are insured against loss. They should be in dollars, because only a few banks do much busine

49、ss in foreign currencies. If your checks arent in dollars, it may take you a long time to find a bank that will exchange them. You can use travelers checks almost anywherein restaurants, stores or ticket officeswithout having to go to a bank. If you run out of them, you can buy more at most banks. T

50、heir service charge will vary, though, so ask what it is before you buy your checks. Americans would say the best way to carry money is to have a major credit card like Vise, MasterCard or American Express. Credit cards can be canceled if they are lost or stolen. And because they are widely accepted

51、 in the U.S., it is easy to use them to pay for lodging, transportation, meals and things you want to buy from larger stores. Of course, you cant get along without cash, but you dont need to carry much with you. 1. When will some American banks close on Fridays?A.At 3:00 p.m.B.At 5:00 p.m.C.Before 5

52、:00 p.m.D.After 5:00 p.m.答案:D解析 根據(jù)文章第一段可知：大多數(shù)美國銀行在3點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)停止?fàn)I業(yè)，但在周五會(huì)延長營業(yè)時(shí)間，故選D項(xiàng)。2. According to the passage, whats the problem for the travelers with foreign checks?A.Only some of the American banks accept the foreign checksB.American banks are not used to dealing with foreign checksC.American banks do

53、nt know what foreign checks areD.American banks only know what Eurocheques are答案:A解析 從文章第二段最后一句可以得知：帶外國支票旅游的問題是只有部分美國銀行接受外國支票。A項(xiàng)符合題意。3. Why should travelers checks be in dollars in the U.S.?A.Because only a few banks deal with travelers checksB.Because only a few banks deal with foreign checksC.Beca

54、use traveler checks are insured against lossD.Because you can exchange the checks not in dollars easily答案:B解析 根據(jù)文章第三段的第二句可以得知：因?yàn)橹挥猩贁?shù)幾家銀行開辦了外匯旅行支票業(yè)務(wù)。4. Before you buy travelers checks, youd better learn _.A.how much you should pay for its service rateB.how long they can be usedC.where you can use the

55、mD.when you can get them答案:A解析 根據(jù)文章第三段的最后兩句可以得知：銀行收取的費(fèi)用可能會(huì)有所不同，所以在購買之前要詢問費(fèi)用。 Daily Conversation Directions: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. A. I appreciate your helping me. B. Now that youve asked me, I think its too sho