江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體2020屆高三英語第一次聯(lián)考試題

1、江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體2020屆高三英語第一次聯(lián)考試題江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體2020屆高三英語第一次聯(lián)考試題年級(jí)：姓名：- 28 -江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體2020屆高三英語第一次聯(lián)考試題（含解析）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. what does the woman do?a. an operator. b. a typist. c. a secretary. 2. how a

2、re the speakers travelling?a. by car. b. by bus. c. by subway.3. what did the woman think of the movie?a. funny. b. boring. c. scary.4. which part of the boys body got hurt?a his leg. b. his head. c. his hand.5. what are the speakers talking about?a. a painting. b. a museum. c. a restaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小

3、題；每小題1.5分；滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從感中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. who is the man most likely to be?a. a waiter. b. a post office clerk. c. a hotel receptionist.7. what does the woman ask about?a. a package. b. the room serv

4、ice. c. her room number.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. what relation is the woman to doctor jensen?a. his patient. b. his assistant. c. his boss.9. when will the man see doctor jensen?a. at 10 a.m. next monday. b. at 3 p.m. next monday. c. at 3 p. m. next wednesday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. what did the woman make an

5、 effort to look for?a. a shirt b. a jacket. c. a dress.11. why did the woman buy the orange sweater?a. she wants to replace her old red one.b. she can wear it with any color.c. it is on sale now.12. what color shoes did the woman buy?a. black. b. dark blue. c. dark brown.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. why doe

6、s the woman come to the man?a. to buy his apartment. b. to rent his apartment. c. to furnish his apartment.14. what does the woman want to do?a. rearrange the furniture. b. divide the living room. c. buy a new coffee table.15. what do we know about the apartment?a. the furniture is in good condition

7、.b. it has a big storage room.c. the kitchen is empty.16. when will the speakers meet again?a. in two days. b. in four days. c. in five days.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. what do plan a and plan b have in common?a. both are expensive. b. both include two meals. c. both provide dinners six days a week.18. wh

8、ich of the following is closed on sunday?a. the bengal grill. b. the dormitory cafeteria. c. the tigers lair19. in what way is the tigers lair different from the dormitory cafeterias?a. it doesnt take meal tickets.b. it permits taking friends.c. it charges lower prices.20. how have the dormitory caf

9、eterias changed in recent years?a. they are open longer.b. they serve more students.c. they offer a wider variety of foods.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的a、b、c、和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。avacation deals onlinesunbridge vacationsbooking with sunbridge gives you the sunbridge advantage. th

10、is means one simple price covers everything. unlike other websites, we dont fool you with a low price for airfare, then sneak (偷偷地做) in charges for hotel, rental cars, and food until youre paying more than you wanted. our price is all inclusive and cant be beat !the sunbridge advantage also includes

11、 our sunbridge resort ambassadors. two of our friendly, helpful staff members will meet you at the airport and take you to your hotel.punta senca resortpunta senca resort features one of the finest caribbean beaches. the facilities(設(shè)施) include garden areas with quiet relaxation space and over two mi

12、les of paths for walking and jogging. the beauty of the garden space is improved by thousands of tropical flowers, native sculptures, and three spectacular fountains.punta senca is one of our most family-friendly attractions. one option any family should consider is our family package, in which up t

13、o two children under ten years old stay and eat free. we know you love your family, but we also know that sometimes different family members prefer different activities. while mom and dad are cared for in our spa and wellness center, our friendly staff can help the kids explore the island through a

14、variety of activities including horseback riding, sailing lessons, and bike trips.punta senca also features a variety of restaurants offering exciting dining experiences. we have a steakhouse, a bakery and coffee shop, a home-style italian restaurant, a seafood restaurant serving fresh-caught fish f

15、rom local fishermen, and a casual bar and grill for dining on the beach.guest reviewsara p. 09/23/2019my family and i went to punta senca for a week and it was fine. but just thatfine. i really was expecting something a little more special. for example, i was shocked to find the different restaurant

16、 options werent all open every night of the week. most nights, only two or three of the restaurants were open. and i really was unimpressed by the food.1. what is the main benefit of the sunbridge advantage?a. a relatively low total price.b. a small hotel charge.c. a discount on food.d. a low airfar

17、e.2. how does the resort help families have fun?a. it provides special food for children.b. it has different recreation options.c. it has playground equipment.d. it offers group transportation.3. how would sara p. likely summarize her experience?a. delightfulb. unpleasantc. rewardingd. ordinary【答案】1

18、. a 2. b 3. d【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了度假預(yù)訂的一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，網(wǎng)站的優(yōu)勢(shì)，度假村包含的活動(dòng)和一位顧客的評(píng)價(jià)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“our price is all inclusive and cant be beat !”（我們的價(jià)格包含所有，并且是不能被打敗的。）可知，the sunbridge advantage主要的優(yōu)勢(shì)是價(jià)格。故選a?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“while mom and dad are cared for in our spa and wellness center, our friendly staff can help the ki

19、ds explore the island through a variety of activities including horseback riding, sailing lessons, and bike trips.”（當(dāng)爸爸媽媽在我們的水療和健康中心接受服務(wù)的同時(shí)，我們友好的工作人員可以通過各種活動(dòng)幫助孩子們探索這個(gè)島，包括騎馬、航海課程和自行車旅行。）可知度假村提供各種各樣的活動(dòng)使一家人都玩的開心。故選b。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“it was fine. but just thatfine. i really was expecting something a l

20、ittle more special.”（還不錯(cuò)，但就只是一般好。我本來期待一些更特別的事。）可以推測(cè)出，sara p.覺得在punta senca的經(jīng)歷一般。故選d?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解中細(xì)節(jié)題是高頻考題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先圈出題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章的某一段、某一句話。直接理解或者進(jìn)行語意轉(zhuǎn)化即可得出正確答案。如第一小題，題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“main benefit of the sunbridge advantage”，定位到文章第一段，找到關(guān)鍵句“our price is all inclusive and cant be beat !”，可知the sunbridge advan

21、tage主要的優(yōu)勢(shì)是價(jià)格。bwhen sally millsopp, 53, with her 17-year-old daughter, eleanor, participated in race for life in 2019. she had no idea if she would get to see her mother jennifer earnshaw again, who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer, but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event

22、as she knew the fundraising would help others.they managed to make it back to her bedside just in time to show her the photographs. jennifer, who was a former head teacher, passed away the following day, aged 76.ms millsopp and her daughter are once again participating in the race for life on may 13

23、 this year to the memory of jennifer, and will be speaking on stage to inspire others.“mum was a selfless person. i knew she really wanted us to do race for life but it was hard not knowing if i would be there with her at the end. when we reached the finish line, eleanor and i both felt elated that

24、wed done something so positive at such a sad time. we had a big hug and knew it was something mum would be proud of,” said ms millsopp.one in two people in the uk will be diagnosed with cancer, but the good news is more people are surviving the disease now than ever before. cancer research uks race

25、for life, in partnership with tesco, is an inspiring women-only series of 5k, 10k, pretty muddy and hiking events which raise millions of pounds every year to help beat cancer sooner by funding vital research.gemma turpin, cancer research uks norwich event manager, said, “we are very grateful to sal

26、ly and eleanor for their story that highlights how special race for life is to people. by following them, women in norfolk can make a real difference in the fight against cancer. money raised through race for life is helping beat over 200 different types of cancer thats why every step, every person

27、and every penny raised counts.4. what do we know about jennifer earnshaw?a. she used to take part in race for life.b. she had a sense of social responsibility.c. she died without seeing sally and eleanor.d. she worried about her cancers influence on sally.5. what does the underlined word elated in p

28、aragraph 4 mean?a. really interested.b. desperately tired.c. extremely excited.d. deeply embarrassed.6. what is the purpose of paragraph 5?a. to add some background information.b. to summarize the previous paragraphs.c. to report news about cancer treatment.d. to introduce a new topic for discussion

29、.7. whats the best title for the text?a. running in memory of mother.b. living life with a selfless heart.c. joining the race to keep healthy.d. struggling to survive from cancer.【答案】4. b 5. c 6. a 7. a【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了sally 和女兒eleanor，19年在身患癌癥的母親的鼓勵(lì)下，參加了為幫助別人籌集資金的race for life。今年為了紀(jì)念母親，她們?cè)俅螀⒓舆@個(gè)活動(dòng)，

30、以及她們的故事給race for life帶來了很多積極的影響的故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“jennifer earnshaw, who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer, but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event as she knew the fundraising would help others.”（jennifer earnshaw病得很嚴(yán)重，得了肺癌，但是當(dāng)她知道這個(gè)籌款能幫助他人的時(shí)候，她鼓勵(lì)她們?nèi)⒓舆@個(gè)活動(dòng)。）可知，jennifer earn

31、shaw是一個(gè)具有社會(huì)責(zé)任感的人。故選b。【5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子“when we reached the finish line, eleanor and i both felt elated that wed done something so positive at such a sad time.”（當(dāng)我們到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我們都感到興奮，在如此悲傷的時(shí)候，我們做了一些十分積極的事情。）以及聯(lián)系上文可知，病重的母親鼓勵(lì)我們參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)，所以當(dāng)我們到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，可推測(cè)出我們的心情是激動(dòng)的、興奮的。故選c。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。第五段介紹了英國癌癥患病以及目前治愈的概況

32、，以及一些籌集資金幫助治療癌癥的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，寫本段的目的是增添一些背景信息。故選a。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講了sally 和女兒eleanor，19年在身患癌癥的母親的鼓勵(lì)下，參加了為幫助別人籌集資金的race for life。今年為了紀(jì)念母親，她們?cè)俅螀⒓舆@個(gè)活動(dòng)，以及她們的故事給race for life帶來了很多積極的影響的故事。因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題是為了紀(jì)念母親而跑步。故選a。cin 2019, more than 125,000 organs, mostly kidneys, were transplanted (移植) from one human bei

33、ng to another in the united states. but a lack of suitable donors means the supply of organs is limited. that has led researchers to study the question of how to build organs from the very beginning.one promising approach is to print them. bio-printing originated in the early 2000s, when it was disc

34、overed that living cells could be sprayed through the nozzles (噴嘴) of printers without being damaged. sichuan revotek, a biotechnology company based in chengdu, china, has successfully transplanted a printed section of artery (動(dòng)脈) into a monkey. this is the first step in trials of a technique intend

35、ed for use in humans. similarly, organovo, a firm in san diego, california, announced that it had transplanted printed human-liver tissue into mice and that this tissue had survived and worked.bio-printing can help with the development of other treatments. organovo already offers its printed kidney

36、and liver tissue for use in testing new drugs for effectiveness and safety. that should please animal rights activists, as such tests cut down on the number of animal trials. it should please drug companies, toobecause the tissue being tested is human, the results obtained should be more reliable th

37、an those from tests on other species. with similar purpose in mind, loreal, a french cosmetics firm, together with its team, is working on printing human skin. they intend to use it to test their products for side effects. compared with older and slower technology, bio-printing will permit loreal to

38、 grow much more, and also allow different skin types to be printed.the real prize of all this effort would be to print entire organs. for kidneys, roots analysis, a medical-technology consulting company, thinks that should be possible in about six years. livers, which have a natural tendency to grow

39、 again, should also arrive a little bit soon. hearts, with their complex inner shape, will take longer.8. why do people start to consider printing organs?a. because of poor quality of the organs.b. because of shortage of donors.c. because of lack of research.d. because of limited technology.9. how d

40、oes revotek develop bio-printing technology?a. by testing bio-printed organs on patients.b. by developing liver tissue into a monkey.c. by transplanting a section of artery into mice.d. by transplanting a bio-printed organ into an animal.10. what can be inferred from paragraph 4?a. animal rights act

41、ivists hate bio-printing.b. entire printed organs will be available soon.c. bio-printing could be well received in society.d. loreal prints human skin to improve the bio-technology.11. what does the passage want to tell us?a. organ transplantation is difficult to achieve.b. medical progress improves

42、 peoples life quality.c. bio-printing tech contributes to building organs.d. many countries are cooperating to develop bio-printing.【答案】8. b 9. d 10. c 11. c【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了生物打印技術(shù)產(chǎn)生的原因、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、未來發(fā)展和生物打印技術(shù)對(duì)器官移植的重大意義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but a lack of suitable donors means the supply of organs is limited. that

43、has led researchers to study the question of how to build organs from the very beginning. one promising approach is to print them.”可知，由于缺乏合適的器官捐贈(zèng)者，導(dǎo)致研究者開始考慮打印器官。故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“sichuan revotek, a biotechnology company based in chengdu, china, has successfully transplanted a printed section of

44、artery (動(dòng)脈) into a monkey.”可知revotek是通過把生物打印的器官移植到動(dòng)物身上的方式發(fā)展生物打印技術(shù)的。故選d。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段介紹了生物打印技術(shù)能夠幫助其他治療的發(fā)展。organovo使用打印的腎臟和肝臟組織測(cè)試新藥物的有效性和安全性；loreal使用打印的人類皮膚測(cè)試他們產(chǎn)品的副作用。可推知，生物打印技術(shù)能夠被社會(huì)接受。故選c。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。介紹了生物打印技術(shù)產(chǎn)生的原因、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、未來發(fā)展和生物打印技術(shù)對(duì)器官移植的重大意義?？芍疚闹饕敫嬖V我們生物打印技術(shù)對(duì)建造器官的貢獻(xiàn)。故選c。dworried about the loss o

45、f rainforests and the ozone layer (臭氧層)? well, neither of those is doing any worse than a large majority of the 6,000 to 7,000 languages that remain in use on earth. one half of the survivors will almost certainly be gone by 2050, while 40% more will probably be well on their way out. in their place

46、, almost all humans will speak a small number of languagesmandarin, english, spanish. linguists (語言學(xué)家) know what causes languages to disappear, but whats less often remarked is what happens on the way to disappearance: languages vocabularies, grammars and expressive potential all disappear. “say a c

47、ommunity goes over from speaking a traditional aboriginal（土著的） language to speaking a creole,” says australian nick evans, a language experts, “you leave behind a language where theres very fine vocabulary for the landscape. all that is gone in a creole. as speakers become less able to express the w

48、ealth of knowledge that has filled ancestors lives with meaning over thousands of years, its no wonder that communities tend to become weakened.”due to the huge losses, some linguists struggle against the situation. in england, peter austin heads a programme that has trained many documentary linguis

49、ts in england as well as in language-loss hotspots such as west africa and south america.however, not all approaches to the preservation of languages will be particularly helpful. some linguists are boasting (自夸), for example, of more and more complicated means of recording languages: digital record

50、ing and storage, the internet and mobile phone technologies. but these are encouraging the quick style of recording trip: fly in, switch on digital recorder, fly home, download to hard drive, and store gathered material for future research. thats not quite what some endangered-language experts have

51、been seeking. most vocal (直言不諱的) and untiring has been michael krauss from the university of alaska. he has often complained that linguists are playing with technology research while most of their raw data is disappearing.who is to blame? linguists who go out into communities to study, document and

52、describe languages, argue that theoretical linguists, like noam chomsky, who draw conclusions about how languages work, have had so much influence that linguistics has largely ignored the continuing disappearance of languages.12. why does the author mention rainforests and the ozone layer in paragra

53、ph 1?a. to explain they are of great importance.b. to prove they have connection with language loss.c. to show anxiety about environmental issues is unfounded.d. to stress the public should be equally concerned about languages.13. what does nick evans say about creole speakers?a. they cant express i

54、deas which are part of their culture.b. getting practical information causes problems for them.c. they have more potential to learn languages than most people.d. older and younger members of the community cant communicate.14. what has michael krauss pointed out?a. linguists popularity has decreased

55、considerably.b. linguists are failing to record languages before they die out.c. linguists have made poor use of improvements in technology.d. linguists quick style of recording trip should be encouraged.15. what can be concluded from the text?a. by 2050 different languages will be developing well.b

56、. local languages are preserved perfectly in west africa.c. theoretical linguists may be to blame for the loss of languages.d. noam chomsky is fond of working in communities to research.【答案】12. d 13. a 14. b 15. c【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。描述了地球上的語言不斷消失的現(xiàn)象，和語言學(xué)家們決定挽回這個(gè)局面但效果并不理想的事情?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“worried about

57、the loss of rainforests and the ozone layer (臭氧層)? well, neither of those is doing any worse than a large majority of the 6,000 to 7,000 languages that remain in use on earth.”可知，作者提及人們關(guān)心的雨林和臭氧層問題，是為了讓公眾意識(shí)到語言消失的問題也同樣值得重視。故選d。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“as speakers become less able to express the wealth of knowledge that has f