圖紙常用英語

1、復(fù)合剖視compound section剖面圖section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section移出剖面removed section剖面線section line剖面符號(hào)symbols for section-lining習(xí)慣畫法conventional drawing局部放大圖 drawing of partial enlargement零件圖detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影third angle projection粗實(shí)線continuous thick line, full

2、line, visible line細(xì)實(shí)線continuous thin line虛線dot line, dashed line, hidden line點(diǎn)劃線dash and dot line雙點(diǎn)劃線double dots line波浪線斷裂線break line剖切平面跡線cutting plane line尺寸線dimension line尺寸界線extension tine尺寸dimension size箭頭arrowhead基準(zhǔn)datum基準(zhǔn)線datum line基準(zhǔn)面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance軸shaft, axle孔h

3、ole斜孔inclination裝配圖assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension大小尺寸size dimension總體尺寸外形尺寸outer dimension配合尺寸fit dimension內(nèi)圓角fillet外圓角round尖角sharp corner倒角chamfer輪緣flange of wheel緣、邊、環(huán)rim軸肩shoulder凸臺(tái)boss凹坑concave pit軸頸shaft neck輪轂hub輪輻spoke, spoke of wheel直紋滾花straight knurling s網(wǎng)紋滾花hatching knurling鍵

4、槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒g(shù)land box油槽oil groove油封oil seal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件standard parts螺紋thread外螺紋external thread內(nèi)螺紋internal thread大徑major diameter小徑minor diameter螺距pitch of thread牙型form of thread旋向direction of turning右旋螺紋right-hand thread左旋螺紋left-hand thread頭數(shù)number of thread導(dǎo)程lead粗牙coarse thread細(xì)牙fi

5、n thread螺栓bolt螺釘screw螺柱stud螺母nut墊片washer公差tolerance公差帶tolerance zone零線zero line標(biāo)準(zhǔn)公差standard tolerance公差等級(jí)tolerance grade基本偏差fundamental deviation配合fit間隙配合clearance fit過盈interference過盈配合interference fit過渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits 基軸制shaft-basic system of fits間隙clearance形狀公差toleranc

6、e in form, form tolerance直線度straightness平面度flatness圓度roundness圓柱度cylindricity線輪廓度profile of any line面輪廓度profile of any plane位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances平行度 parallelism齒輪gear圓柱齒輪cylindrical gear正齒輪spur gear斜齒輪spiral gear輪齒gear tooth節(jié)圓pitch circle齒頂圓addendum circle, outside circle齒根圓

7、root circle, addendum circle模數(shù)modulus齒數(shù)number of teeth齒高tooth height齒頂高h(yuǎn)eight of addendum齒根高h(yuǎn)eight of addendum齒厚circular thickness齒間tooth space齒寬tooth width壓力角angle of pressure彈簧spring銷pin圓柱銷round pin圓錐銷taper pin開口銷cotter pin, split鍵key平鍵flat key半圓鍵half round key, woodruff key軸承bearing滾動(dòng)軸承rolling be

8、aring向心鈾承radial bearing密封裝置sealing equipment鎖緊裝置locking equipment粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size實(shí)際尺寸actual size極限尺寸limits size最大極限尺寸maximum limit of size最小極限尺寸minimum limit of size偏差deviation上偏差upper deviation下偏差lower deviation垂直度perpendicularity傾斜度angularity同軸度concentricity對(duì)稱度symmetry位置度true position跳動(dòng)r

9、un-out圓跳動(dòng)cycle run-out全跳動(dòng)total run-out 軸測(cè)投影axonometric projection軸測(cè)投影面plane of axonometric projection軸測(cè)圖axonometric drawing正等軸測(cè)投影isometric projection正二測(cè)bimetric projection斜二測(cè)oblique bimetric projection軸測(cè)軸axonometric axis軸間角axis angle, angle between ales縮短foreshortened軸向縮短率coefficient of axialdeforma

10、tion ratio offore shortening for any axis切割法cutting method, by cutting方箱法boxing method坐標(biāo)法coordinate method方框法enclosing-square method四心近似法four-center approximate method機(jī)械工程圖中常用的英語詞匯 Abbreviation 縮寫Accuracy 精度、準(zhǔn)確性Acme thread 梯形螺紋(29)Addendum 齒頂高Addendum angle 齒頂角Addendum circle 齒頂圓Addendum of mating g

11、ear 嚙合齒輪的齒頂高Adjacent-part lines 相鄰零件線Aligned sections 旋轉(zhuǎn)剖視Aligned view旋轉(zhuǎn)視圖Allowance 容差、加工余量Alloy 合金Alloy steel 合金鋼Alphabet 字母Alteration 變更、更改Alternate-position views 位置改變的視圖Alternator 交流發(fā)電機(jī) Induction alternator 感應(yīng)(交流)發(fā)電機(jī) Motor alternator 電動(dòng)(交流)發(fā)電機(jī) Single-phase alternator 單向(交流)發(fā)電機(jī) Synchronous altern

12、ator 同步(交流)發(fā)電機(jī) Three-phase alternator 三相(交流)發(fā)電機(jī)Amount 總量、總計(jì)Analyzable assembly 分析裝配圖Anchor bolt 地腳螺栓Angles 角 Acute angle 銳角 Blunt angle 鈍角Right angle 直角Sliding angle 摩擦角Spiral angle 螺旋角Taper angle 錐角Angular 有角的Angular bearing 徑向止推軸承 Angular bevel gears 斜交傘齒輪 Angular gear人字齒輪 Angular section斜剖面Anneal

13、 退火Approval 批準(zhǔn)、許可Arc 弧、圓弧 Arc thickness 弧長(zhǎng)厚度(齒厚) Arc welding 弧焊Arrangement 布置、裝置 Arrangement of views 視圖的布置 Clamping arrangement 夾緊裝置 Cramping arrangement 緊固裝置 General arrangement 總體布置Arrow 箭頭Arrowheads 箭頭Assembly 裝配圖、組裝圖 Assembly drawing 裝配圖 Assembly drawing number 裝配圖圖號(hào) Assembly for installation 安

14、裝圖 Assembly parts 組裝配合零件 Assembly sections 裝配圖剖視 Assembly sketches 裝配草圖Auxiliary elevation 輔助立面圖Auxiliary line輔助線Auxiliary section 輔助剖視Auxiliary surface 輔助面Auxiliary view 輔助視圖Average 平均數(shù)Axial 軸的、軸向的 Axial pitch 軸向節(jié)距 Axial plane 軸向平面 Axial thickness 軸向厚度Axis 軸線、中心線 Axis of revolution 回轉(zhuǎn)軸線 Axis of rot

15、ation 旋轉(zhuǎn)軸線 Axis of symmetry 對(duì)稱軸線 Horizontal axis 水平軸 Major axis 長(zhǎng)軸 Minor axis 短軸 Vertical axis 垂直軸 X axis X軸 Y axis Y軸Axle 軸Axle bearing 軸向(止推)軸承Axle sleeve 軸向(止推)套筒Axonometric drawing 軸測(cè)圖Babbitt 巴氏合金B(yǎng)ack cone 背錐Back cone radius 背錐半徑Back elevation 后視圖Backstop 托架、棘爪Ball bearing 球軸承Bar 桿 Angle bar 角鋼

16、Channel bar 槽鋼 Flat bar 扁鋼 Round bar 圓棒、圓鋼Base 基礎(chǔ)、底座、基線、基面、基準(zhǔn) Base circle 基圓 Base circular thickness 基圓弧線齒厚 Base cylinder 基圓柱 Base helix angle 基圓上的螺旋角Base plane 基平面Base point 基點(diǎn)Key base 鍵座Basic circle 基準(zhǔn)圓 Basic hole system 基孔制 Base shaft system 基軸制Basic size 基本尺寸、公稱尺寸、標(biāo)稱直徑Basis 基礎(chǔ)、基準(zhǔn)、基線Battery 電池、蓄電

17、池Bearing 軸承、支撐、方位 Bearing accuracy 定位精度 Bearing box 軸承箱 Bearing brass 銅軸襯 Bearing bridge 軸承支架 Bearing oil seal 軸承油封圈 Bearing support 軸承架 Bearing unit 軸承組合件Anti-friction bearing 減摩軸承 Ball and socket bearing 球窩軸承 Conical bearing 錐形軸承 Journal bearing 徑向軸承 Needle bearing 滾針軸承 Plain bearing 滑動(dòng)軸承 Roller b

18、earing 滾柱軸承 Self-aligning bearing 自位軸承 Thrust bearing 止推軸承Belt 帶、皮帶Bench 工作臺(tái) Work bench 工作臺(tái)Bend 彎頭、接頭 Elbow bend 肘形彎管 Normal bend 正彎管(90)Bender 彎曲機(jī)Bending 撓曲 Bending strength 抗彎強(qiáng)度 Bent axle 曲軸Bevel 傾斜的、斜角的、斜面 Bevel gear 圓錐齒輪、傘齒輪 Bevel pinion 小圓錐齒輪 Bevel washer 斜墊圈 Bevel wheel 傘齒輪、斜摩擦齒輪Bilateral tole

19、rance 雙向公差Bill of materials 送料單Block in、block out 畫草圖Blue paper 藍(lán)曬紙Blueprint 藍(lán)圖、設(shè)計(jì)圖Board 板、(管理)局、廳Bottom board 底板 Moulding board 模板Body 機(jī)體、機(jī)身Boiler 鍋爐Bolt 螺栓、插銷 Adjusting bolt 調(diào)整螺栓 Assembling bolt 裝配螺栓 Binding bolt 連接螺栓 Bright blot 光制螺栓 Captive bolt 固定螺栓 Double-screw bolt 雙頭螺栓 Fitter bolt 裝配螺栓 Found

20、ation bolt 地腳螺栓Hexagonal head bolt 六角頭螺栓Hook bolt 鉤形螺栓Screw bolt 全螺紋螺栓Snap bolt 圓頭螺栓Tension bolt 拉緊螺栓Bolted joints 螺栓連接Book 書、冊(cè) Hand book 手冊(cè) Instruction book 說明書Bore face machine 鏜孔 端面加工機(jī)床Borer 鏜床 Jig borer 坐標(biāo)鏜床 Table borer 臺(tái)式鏜床 Boring 鏜孔Boring machine 鏜床Boring mill 鏜床Bottom case 底座Bottom clearance

21、徑向間隙Bottom view 底視圖Bracket 托架、支柱Brake 制動(dòng)器、閘Brass 黃銅、銅軸襯Braze 銅焊 Brazing 銅焊Breadth 寬度、厚度Break line 斷裂線Brinell figure (number) 布氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Broacher 拉床、絞孔機(jī) Broaching 擴(kuò)孔機(jī)、拉床、拉削Broken circle 虛線圓 Broken out section 斷裂剖面 Broken view 局部視圖Bronze 青銅Burnishing 拋光、磨光Burr 三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺Bush 襯套、軸瓦Bushing

22、 軸襯、襯套、套管Butt joint 對(duì)接焊Butterfly nut 蝶形螺母 Butterfly valve 蝶形閥Button 按鈕Push button 控制按鈕 Cable 電纜Cage 盒、罩、箱Caliper 卡尺、卡鉗 Gauge caliper 卡規(guī)、量規(guī)Internal caliper 內(nèi)卡鉗Sliding (vernier) caliper 游標(biāo)卡尺Cam 凸輪 Cam design 凸輪設(shè)計(jì) Cam shaft 凸輪軸 Actuating cam 主動(dòng)凸輪 Adjustable cam 可調(diào)凸輪 Control cam 控制凸輪Cap 蓋、帽、罩 Cap screw

23、帶帽螺釘Capital 大寫字母Carburizing 滲碳Card 卡片Cartographer 制圖員Cartography 制圖學(xué)、制圖法Case 箱、盒、容器、表面 Case hardened 表面淬火、硬化 Nitrogen case hardening 滲氮硬化 Casing箱、盒、殼 Oil pump casing 油泵(殼)Casting 鑄造、鑄件 Defect casting 鑄件缺陷 Die casting 壓鑄 Sand casting 砂型鑄造 Spun casting 離心鑄造 Steel casting 鑄鋼Cast-iron 鑄鐵Castle circular

24、nut 六角圓螺母 Castle nut 蝶形螺母Catalogue data 表列數(shù)據(jù)Cave 凹槽、內(nèi)腔Centre 中心、圓心 Centre distance 中心距Centre hole 中心孔Centre line 中心線Centre-section 中心剖面Centre to centre 中心距Centesimal 百分的、百分之一的Centimeter 厘米、公分 Central hole 中心孔 Central plane 中心平面 Central projection 中心投影Chafe 摩擦、磨損Chain 鏈 Drive chain 主動(dòng)鏈 Transmission c

25、hain 傳動(dòng)鏈Chamfer 倒角、倒棱、斜面 Dimensioning of chamfer 倒角的尺寸注法Changes on drawing 圖的更改Channel 溝槽Chapter 章Chart 圖表、計(jì)算圖 Chart of symbols 符號(hào)圖表Auxiliary chart 輔助圖 Dimensions chart 外廓尺寸圖Graphical chart 圖表 Process chart 工藝程序圖 Progress chart 工藝程序表、工作進(jìn)度表 Charting 制圖(表)、填圖Check 校驗(yàn)、校核、制動(dòng)裝置 Check drawings 校圖 Check nu

26、t 防松螺母Check ring 擋圈Check test校核試驗(yàn)Chief draftsman 主任制圖員Chromium 鉻Chromizing 鍍鉻處理Circle 圓、圓周Circle of reference 參考圓 Addendum circle 齒頂圓 Base circle 基圓 Graduated circle 分度圓 Imaginary circle 虛圓 Outside circle 齒頂圓、外圓 Pitch circle 節(jié)圓Rack circle 平面齒輪、扇形齒輪Root circle 根圓Top circle齒頂圓Circular cylinder 圓柱Circu

27、lar pitch 弧線節(jié)距Circular thickness 弧線(齒)厚度Circumference 圓周長(zhǎng)Clamp 夾緊、夾板Class 種類 Class of fit 配合級(jí)別Classification 分類Claw 爪、鉤、卡爪Clearance fit 間隙配合Clevice /clevis U形鉤、U形夾 Clevis bolt 套環(huán)(插銷)螺栓 Clevis pin U形夾銷Clockwise 順時(shí)針方向Clutch 離合器、聯(lián)軸器Coat 外層、涂鍍層 Coat of metal 金屬鍍層 First coat 底漆Coating 鍍、覆蓋Electrodeposite

28、d coating 電鍍層Coaxial circle 共軸圓Cock 旋塞Coil 蛇形管、螺管、線圈Coil spring 盤簧Coincident line 重疊線Cold-rolled steel 冷軋鋼Collet 夾頭 Collet chuck 彈簧夾頭Color-harden 著色硬化、發(fā)藍(lán)、煮黑Common difference 公差Company 公司 Joint company 股份公司Limited company 有限公司Compass 圓規(guī)Compass of proportion 比例規(guī)Component 零件、構(gòu)件Compression spring 壓力彈簧Co

29、mpressor 壓縮機(jī)Computer 計(jì)算機(jī)Concave face 凹面Concentricity 同心度Cone 圓錐Cones development 錐面展開Cone pulley 錐形輪、塔輪Conical spring 錐形彈簧Connection 聯(lián)接 Bolt-on connection 螺栓聯(lián)接 Flange connection 法蘭聯(lián)接 Rivet connection 鉚釘聯(lián)接 Screw connection 螺釘聯(lián)接Contact 接觸、接合、嚙合 Contact angle 嚙合角 Angular contact ball bearing 向心止推球軸承Con

30、tour 外形、輪廓線Contracted drawing 縮圖Contrast 對(duì)比、對(duì)照、比較Convention 慣例、常規(guī)、習(xí)慣 Convention for materials 材料的習(xí)慣表示法 Conventional break 習(xí)慣斷裂畫法 Conventional diagram 習(xí)慣畫法 Conventional intersection 習(xí)慣交線(畫法)Conventional practice 習(xí)慣畫法Conventional sign 圖例、習(xí)慣符號(hào)|Convex 凸面Conveyer 輸送機(jī)、傳送機(jī)Cooler 冷凍機(jī)Coordinate axis 坐標(biāo)軸Coord

31、inate paper 方格紙、坐標(biāo)紙Copper 銅Copy 抄本、樣板Correction 校正、修正Cotter pin 開口銷 Split cotter 開口銷Counterbore 埋頭孔、錐口孔Counterclockwise 逆時(shí)針方向Countersink 埋頭孔、沉孔 Countersink drill 中心鉆、 鉆Countersunk 鉆埋頭孔、鉆錐口孔 Countersunk bolt 埋頭螺釘 Countersunk head 埋頭 Countersunk hole 錐坑Coupling 聯(lián)軸節(jié)Cover 蓋、罩Cylinder cover 汽缸蓋Dust cover

32、 防塵罩Cowl 殼、套、蓋Crane 起重機(jī)Crank 曲柄、曲軸 Crankshaft 曲軸Crest 峰、尖、牙尖Cross head 十字頭Cross section 橫剖面、橫斷面Crown gear 冕狀齒輪Cube 立方形體、正六面體Current 電流Curvature 曲率 Curvature radius 曲率半徑Curve 彎曲、曲線、曲線板Curve plotter 繪圖儀Curve ruler 曲線板French curve 曲線板 Moment curve 力矩曲線、力矩圖Cutter 刀、刀具Cutting plane 截平面Cutting plane symbo

33、ls 剖切(跡線)平面符號(hào)Cycloid 擺線Cycloidal gear 擺線齒輪Cylinder 圓柱體Cylinder base 汽缸座Pump cylinder 泵缸Cylindrical cam 圓柱凸輪 Cylindrical fit 圓柱配合 Cylindrical roller bearing 圓柱滾子軸承Dash 短劃線、虛線、破折號(hào) Dash and dot line 點(diǎn)劃線Broken dash 斷裂線Data 數(shù)據(jù)、資料 Engineering data工程數(shù)據(jù)Master data 主要數(shù)據(jù)Date 日期、年代Datum 基準(zhǔn)(點(diǎn)、線、面)、資料 Datum line

34、 基準(zhǔn)線 Datum point 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) Datum plane 基準(zhǔn)面Decade 十進(jìn)制、十進(jìn)位Decelerator 減速器、制動(dòng)器、緩動(dòng)裝置Decimal 小數(shù)的、十進(jìn)位小數(shù)的 Decimal fraction 十進(jìn)制分?jǐn)?shù) Decimal fraction system 十進(jìn)小數(shù)制 Decimal scale 十進(jìn)位比例尺Decimeter 分米、公分Dedendum angle 齒根角Dedendum circle 齒根圓Definition 定義Deformation 變形、扭曲Degree 度、程度Degree of accuracy 精度Degree of freedom 自由

35、度Degree of hardness 硬度Degree scale 刻度Circular degree 圓度Delineation 輪廓、草圖Delineator 制圖者Department 科、處、系、車間Draft department 設(shè)計(jì)科Engineering department 技術(shù)科Fitting department 裝配車間Heat treatment department 熱處理車間Mechanical department 機(jī)加工車間Processing department 工藝科Depth 深度、高度Depth dial gauge 深度千分表 Depth of

36、engagement 嚙合深度Depth of thread 螺紋深度Depth of tooth 齒高Contact depth of tooth 嚙合高度Working depth of tooth 齒工作高度Derivation 偏差 Standard derivation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差Description 描述、作圖、繪制Design 設(shè)計(jì)、計(jì)劃Design activity 設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)關(guān)(組織)Design assembly 設(shè)計(jì)裝配圖Design drawing 設(shè)計(jì)圖Design layout 設(shè)計(jì)草圖、初步設(shè)計(jì)圖Preliminary design 初步設(shè)計(jì)Standard desi

37、gn 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)計(jì)Technical design 技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)Designation 符號(hào)、標(biāo)志Designation strip 銘牌Designer 設(shè)計(jì)員、制圖者、設(shè)計(jì)師Desk 桌、控制臺(tái)Drawing desk 繪圖桌Detail 細(xì)目、細(xì)節(jié)、詳圖、零件Detail drawing 詳圖、零件工作圖 Detail paper底圖紙、描圖紙Detail specification 詳細(xì)規(guī)格Detent 棘爪、扳手、制動(dòng)器Developable surface 可展曲面Developed view 展開圖Development inner port 內(nèi)表面展開圖Development of s

38、urface 表面展開圖Deviation 偏差、偏移 Angular deviation 角偏差 Average deviation 平均偏差Standard deviation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差Tolerance deviation 允許偏差Device 裝置、設(shè)備Diagram 示意圖、圖解 Diagram drawing 圖解圖、結(jié)構(gòu)圖Arrangement diagram 布置圖 Assembly diagram 裝配示意圖 Block diagram 方框圖Schematic diagram 原理圖、簡(jiǎn)圖Diagrammatic drawing 草圖、示意圖Dial gauge 千分表Di

39、al inside micrometer 內(nèi)徑千分表Diameter 直徑Diameter of aperture 孔徑Diameter of pitch circle 節(jié)圓直徑Diameter pitch (齒輪)徑節(jié)Diameter run-out徑向跳動(dòng)Major diameter 大直徑、螺紋外徑Minor diameter 小直徑、螺紋內(nèi)徑Nominal diameter 公稱直徑Pitch diameter of screw thread 螺紋中徑Thread diameter 螺紋外徑(直徑)Diametral pitch 齒輪徑節(jié)Die 模具、扳牙Diesel 柴油機(jī)、內(nèi)燃機(jī)D

40、imension 尺寸Dimension line 尺寸線Limiting dimension 極限尺寸Nominal dimension 公稱尺寸Outer dimension 外形尺寸、輪廓尺寸Direction 方位、方向Clockwise direction 順時(shí)針方向Disc = disk 圓盤、原板Disk cam 圓盤凸輪Dismount 拆卸Dismountable 可拆卸的Displacement 移位、變位Distance 距離、路程Distortion 變形、歪扭Distribution 分配、分布、配置Ditto machine 復(fù)印機(jī)Diversion 變更、轉(zhuǎn)換Di

41、viding head 分規(guī)Dot line 虛線Dotted line 虛線Double dots line 雙點(diǎn)劃線Double helical pinion 人字小齒輪Double helical spur gear 人字齒輪Double thread 雙頭螺柱Dowel thread 定位銷、圓柱銷Dozer 推土機(jī)Draft = draught (拔模)斜度、草圖、制圖Drafting 制圖Drafting board 制圖板Drafting machine 制圖機(jī)Drafting tape 制圖帶、膠帶Draftsman 繪圖員Drawer 制圖員Drawing 繪圖、圖樣Draw

42、ing board 繪圖紙Drawing control 圖樣管理Drawing free-head 草圖Drawing instrument 繪圖儀器Drawing number 圖號(hào)Drawing pencil 繪圖鉛筆Drawing pin 圖釘Drawing size 圖紙尺寸Drawing table 制圖桌Drawing with compass 用圓規(guī)畫圖Blue print drawing 藍(lán)圖Free hand drawing 徒手圖Full size drawing 原大圖Skeleton drawing 草圖、結(jié)構(gòu)圖Working drawing 施工圖、制造圖、工作圖D

43、rill 鉆孔、穿孔、穿孔器Drive 傳動(dòng)、驅(qū)動(dòng)Drive fit 打入配合Air drive 氣動(dòng)Belt drive 帶傳動(dòng)Chain drive 鏈傳動(dòng)Friction drive 摩擦傳動(dòng)Gear drive 齒輪傳動(dòng)Hydromatic drive 液壓傳動(dòng)Speed-reducer drive 減速器傳動(dòng)Variable-speed drive 變速傳動(dòng)Worm-wheel drive 蝸輪傳動(dòng)Driven gear 從動(dòng)齒輪Driven shaft 從動(dòng)軸Driving gear 主動(dòng)齒輪Driving shaft 主動(dòng)軸Drum cam 凸輪軸Ductile iron 球墨鑄

44、鐵Duplicating tracing 復(fù)制描圖Durometer (鋼軌)硬度計(jì)Dusting cloth 抹灰布、撒粉布Eccentricity 偏心距Edge iron 角鐵Edge round 外圓角Edge view 邊視圖Effective diameter 有效直徑Effective face width 有效齒寬Efficiency 效率、性能Mechanical efficiency 機(jī)械效率Elastic deformation 彈性變形Elasticity 彈性Elbow 肘形彎管、彎頭Electric current 電流Electric element 電池Elep

45、hant 繪圖紙(28X23英寸)Elevation 正面圖、立視圖End 末端、頭Ball end 秋端Butt end 平端、端面Tail end 尾端Top end 頂端Engagement 嚙合Engineer 工程技術(shù)人員、工程師Engineer-in-chief 總工程師Equipment 設(shè)備Eraser 橡皮Erasing shield 擦圖片Erection diagram 安裝圖、裝配圖Error 誤差A(yù)ccumulated error 累積誤差A(yù)llowance error 容許誤差A(yù)verage error 平均誤差Permissible error 容許誤差Relat

46、ive error 相對(duì)誤差Exterior 外表面External 外部External diameter 外徑External dimension 外形尺寸External fillet 外圓角External thread 外螺紋Extra fine(screw)特細(xì)牙螺紋Eyelet = eyelet-hole 小孔Fabrication 建造、制造Face 面、正面、表面、端面Face cam 平面凸輪Face gear 平面齒輪Face hardening 表面硬化Inner face 里面Outer face 外面Face off 倒角Factor of safety 安全系數(shù)F

47、actory 工廠、制造廠Factory made 工廠制造的Fastener 接合件、緊固件Fastening 連接件、緊固件Fatigue 疲勞Faucet 旋塞、龍頭、開關(guān)Feather 滑鍵、冒口Feather key 滑鍵Feature 特征、特性、性能Basic mechanical design feature 主要機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)性能Mechanical feature 機(jī)械性能(特性)Feed-pump 供油泵、供水泵Feet 英尺Ferrous metal 黑色金屬Field 工場(chǎng)、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Figure 形狀、圖樣、插圖、數(shù)字File 銼刀、銼平Filler 填料、墊片F(xiàn)illet (

48、內(nèi))圓角、填角、嵌條Fillet radius 內(nèi)圓角半徑Filter 過濾器Fine thread series 細(xì)螺紋級(jí)(系列)Finish 完工、加工、磨光Finish all over 全部加工Finish marks 加工符號(hào)Machine finish 機(jī)器光制Fit 配合Clearance fit 間隙配合Free fit 自由配合Interference fit 靜配合Light press fit 輕壓配合Light running fit 輕傳動(dòng)配合Loose fit 松配合Normal-running fit 傳動(dòng)配合Running fit 動(dòng)配合Shrink fit 冷

49、縮配合Slide fit 滑動(dòng)配合Transition fit 過渡配合Fix 安裝、裝配、調(diào)整、修理、固定Flange 法蘭盤、凸緣Flank 邊、側(cè)面、齒側(cè)、后面Flat 扁頭、平面Flat key 平鍵Flat spring 板彈簧Flat surface 平面Flexible disk coupling 撓性盤形聯(lián)軸節(jié)Flexible gear-type coupling 撓性齒輪聯(lián)軸節(jié)Flywheel 飛輪Foot 英尺Foot screw 地腳螺釘Force 力Fore word 序、前言Forge 鍛Forge steel 鍛鋼Former 樣板、模型、量規(guī)Wooden form

50、er 木模Formula 公式Foundation 基礎(chǔ)、基座Foundation bolt 地腳螺栓Foundry 鑄件、鑄工車間Fraction 分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)Front view 前視圖、主視圖Full diameter 大直徑、主直徑Full line 實(shí)線Full size 原大Full scale 原大Full section 全剖視Full section view 全剖視圖Furbish 研磨、擦光Fuse 保險(xiǎn)絲、熔斷器Gage = gauge 量規(guī)Gallon 加侖Galvanize 鍍鋅、電鍍Gasket 墊圈、密封墊Gasket material 填料Gasoline en

51、gine 汽油(內(nèi)燃)機(jī)Gate 門、閥門Gear 齒輪Gear addendum angle 齒頂角Gear box(case) 齒輪箱Gear centre 齒輪中心Gear dedendum angle 齒根角(圓錐齒輪)Epicyclic gear 行星齒輪Herringbone gear 人字齒輪Ratchet gear 棘輪General drawing 總圖Geometry 幾何學(xué)Gland 壓蓋、填料蓋、密封裝置Glass 玻璃Glasscloth 砂布、玻璃布Glossary 詞匯(表)Grade 等級(jí)、斜度Steel grade 鋼號(hào)Graduated hardening

52、分級(jí)淬火Graduated scale 比例尺、分度尺Gram 克Graph 圖(表、解、形)、曲線圖Graph paper 方格紙Graphic圖示、制圖學(xué)Grease 滑脂Grind 磨削、拋光Grinding machine 磨床Grinding wheel 砂輪Groove cam 槽凸輪Groove pulley 槽輪、三角帶輪Guide 手冊(cè)、指南Guide bar 導(dǎo)桿Guide pin 定位銷、導(dǎo)向銷Guide screw 絲杠Guidebook 參考手冊(cè)、指南、入門Half 二分之一、一部分Half bearing 軸瓦Half section 半剖視Half section

53、 view 半剖視圖Hammer 錘子Handbook 手冊(cè)、指南Hand-made 手工制造的Hand-operated 手控的Handle 手柄 Hand wheel 手輪Hard casting 白口鐵 Hard drawn 冷拔 Hard rolled 冷軋的 Hard surfacing 表面硬化 Harden 淬火、硬化 Hardened and tempered 調(diào)質(zhì)的Hardened-steel 淬火鋼Hardening 硬化Hardness 硬度Hardometer 硬度計(jì)Hatch 剖面線H-beam 工字梁、H形梁Heattreatment 熱處理Heavy force fit 重壓配合Height 高度Helical bevel gear 螺旋傘齒輪Helical gear 螺旋齒輪、圓柱斜齒輪Helical rack 斜齒齒條 Helical spring 螺旋彈簧Hex nut 六角螺母Hexagon jam nut 六角鎖緊螺母Hexagon socket head 內(nèi)六角頭Hidden line 虛線Hidden outline 看不見的輪廓線Hi