高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講解及習(xí)題(附答案)

1、艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀

2、肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊

3、芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿

4、膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃

5、莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀

6、艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄

7、肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿

8、芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃

9、膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇

10、荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂

11、膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈

12、肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅

13、芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇

14、膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈

15、莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆

16、膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀

17、肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄

18、芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁

19、肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅

20、莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀

21、膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖

22、肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)?/p>

23、芇莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芃蒁薃肀艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈膈肁蒈袀羈莀蕆薀螄芆薇螞羀膂薆螅螂

24、肈薅蒄羈羄薄蚇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薂袁衿膅薁薁肄肀薁蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螆羀肀芀衿螃莈荿薈罿芄荿蟻螂膀莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒞螇?mèng)缕P莄袀肄膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃螞肂羅蒂 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：包括不定式to do，動(dòng)名詞doing，過(guò)去分詞done及現(xiàn)在分詞doing.動(dòng)詞不定式：1.作主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。1) it is hard _ a high mountain.(climb) （不定式作主語(yǔ)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)。）2) the only way to reach the edge of the forest _ the narrow dirt path in fro

25、nt of us.a. was to take b. was to takingc. will take d. was taken（不定式作表語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)內(nèi)容。）2.某些動(dòng)詞后須跟不定式to do作賓語(yǔ)：e.g. afford, agree, decide, demand, offer, determine, hope, expect, wish, happen, fail, manage, desire, long(渴望), plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, intend, seem;3.某些動(dòng)詞后須用不定式作賓補(bǔ)v.+n.+to doe

26、.g. advise, allow, permit, forbid, ask, beg, cause, choose, drive(驅(qū)使), enable, encourage, expect, wish, force, get, invite, prefer, tell, think, want, warn, order, require, call on, depend on4.動(dòng)詞let, have, make, notice, watch, observe,feel, hear, see, 后用動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ). 如改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，省掉的to要還原。e.g. i heard mary si

27、ng last night.mary was heard to sing last night.5.某些結(jié)構(gòu)后面要用省to的不定式(即動(dòng)詞原形)： would/had rather, would you please, had better, rather than(而不是) 6.不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，與其修飾的名詞有主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。e.g. 1) i havent decided which hotel _.a. to stay b. to be stayed at c. to stay at d. for staying2) the old scientist has been invite

28、d to a party _ next monday evening.a. holding b. held c. to be held d. being held3) little betty found _.a. with no one to play b. no one to play withc. no one to be played with d. no one to play4) a. mr smith is the very doctor _. b. mr smith is the very doctor for you _.a. to be sent for b. to sen

29、d forc. sending for d. to be sent7.疑問詞+不定式 to do：相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞從句，常用來(lái)作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。e.g. he doesnt know_ to stay or not.a. if b. either c. whether d. if he will last summer i took a course on _.a. how to make dressesb. how dresses be madec. how to be made dressesd. how are dresses made不定式的省略：-did your brothe

30、r go to the party?-no, but he _.a. planned it b. planned to c. planned so d. planned形容詞easy, difficult, hard, fit后的動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。e.g. i found the german language hard _.a. to be learned b. to learnc. learned d. learning動(dòng)名詞doing的用法:1.作主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞表一種抽象的和泛指的概念，而不定式表一次性的，具體的動(dòng)作。e.g. swimming is a good exerc

31、ise. to swim across that river is possible some day when i grow up.用在it is no use (good, a waste of time, not an easy task )和there be no (no use)結(jié)構(gòu)中。e.g. it is no good _ the stable door when the horse is stolen.a. closing b. to shut c. locking d. to lock there is no use _ him at this hour.a. to call

32、 b. called c. to ring d. calling2.作賓語(yǔ)：某些動(dòng)詞后只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。admit, appreciate, avoid, cant help, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, fancy(愛好), suggest, excuse(原諒), finish, mind, miss, practise, allow，risk（冒險(xiǎn)）, advise, give up3.有些動(dòng)詞后即可接不定式，又可接動(dòng)名詞，但意義不一樣：e.g. remember, forget, regret +to do 動(dòng)作未發(fā)生 + doing動(dòng)作已發(fā)生e.g

33、. i remember to post the letter. i remember posting the letter.try to do 盡力做 try doing嘗試做stop to do stop doing mean to do打算做 mean doing sth.意味著做4. need, require, want + doing 某事需要被e.g. the bike needs repairing. = the bike needs to be repaired.this place is worth traveling hundreds of miles to see.5.

34、動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：（動(dòng)名詞帶上自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)）e.g. his/ johns coming made us happy. （作主語(yǔ)）do you mind my /me/marys/mary going to your party? （作賓語(yǔ)）6.動(dòng)名詞完成式與被動(dòng)形式：e.g. he didnt mention having met me. i apologize for not having kept my promise.being killed by sharks was a common thing here.過(guò)去分詞常表完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在分詞常表正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在分詞一、現(xiàn)

35、在分詞的基本特征:表主動(dòng)的，進(jìn)行的，表特征二、現(xiàn)在分詞的用法現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的特征或和連系動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。the book is interesting.the present situation is more encouraging than ever before.the girl is watering the trees.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)一般可以譯成“使、令的”現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示所修飾的名詞的特征，或修飾名詞所做的動(dòng)作。單個(gè)的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)必須前置；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)則后置。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，都可以變成一個(gè)相應(yīng)的定語(yǔ)從句?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)所修飾的名詞有主謂關(guān)

36、系。 he is a promising young man. 他是個(gè)大有前途的年輕人。i have a friend living in london.(=i have a friend who lives in london.) 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，多用來(lái)表示伴隨、時(shí)間、原因、方式等?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)。如果分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，并且已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式。they stood by the road, reading books.having stepped into the cave, crusoe lit a fire.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)

37、作正在進(jìn)行，動(dòng)作是賓語(yǔ)發(fā)出的，主動(dòng)的，多用于使役動(dòng)詞或感官動(dòng)詞之后。we saw a light burning in the window.i cant get the clock going again.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，否定式，被動(dòng)形式：e.g. a.having worked among the workers for many years, he knew them very well.b. not having received an answer, he decidedto write another letter to them.c. can you see the build

38、ing being built?d. having been put into prison, he felt hopeless.過(guò)去分詞一、過(guò)去分詞的基本特征表被動(dòng)的、完成的、表狀態(tài) 二、過(guò)去分詞的用法過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，和連系動(dòng)詞一起表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是及物動(dòng)詞）。the glass is broken.she is quite pleased.the glass was broken by li hua.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)多表示被動(dòng)意義和完成意義。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。其前置和特征與現(xiàn)在分詞相同。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)所修飾的名詞有被動(dòng)關(guān)系或系表關(guān)系。he is a man love

39、d by all.i hate to read letters written in pencil.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)一樣，可以表示伴隨、時(shí)間、原因、方式等。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)必須注意它表示的動(dòng)作是該句主語(yǔ)發(fā)不出來(lái)的或表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，但其邏輯上的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是主句的主語(yǔ)。when (water is ) heated, water changes into steam.過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，多表示賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或被動(dòng)意義。動(dòng)作是賓語(yǔ)發(fā)不來(lái)的。多用于使役動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞和like, want, wish, order等表示“希望”“要求”等意義的動(dòng)詞后面。特別注意“have賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。i

40、 have to have my hair cut. you should make yourself understood by all.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：在用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)一般必須與句子主語(yǔ)一致。如不一致，分詞須帶上自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。常表伴隨的動(dòng)作或情況。e.g. a. he rushed into the classroom, his face covered with sweat. b. weather permitting, well have an outing tomorrow. c. so many teachers being absent, we decided t

41、o put the meeting off. d. his work finished, he prepared to return to his home.e. there are 180 competitors to take part in this game, the youngest being a boy of 10. 1. i would love _ to the party last night but i had to work extra hours to finish a report.a. to go b. having gone c. going d. to hav

42、e gone2. the olympic games, _ in 776 b. c. , did not include women players until 1912.a. first played b. to be first played c. first playing d. to be first playing3. we agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.a. having met b. meeting c. to meet d. to have met4. how about the two of us _ a w

43、alk down the garden?a. to take b. take c. taking d. to be taking5. i must apologize for _ ahead of time. thats all right.a. letting you not know b. not letting you knowc. letting you know not d. letting not you know6. charles babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.a. to invent b. inven

44、ting c. to have invented d. having invented7. you were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. well, now i regret _ that.a. to do b. to be doing c. to have done d. having done8. i would appreciate _ back this afternoon.a. you to call b. you call c. your calling d. youre calling9. the comput

45、er centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students this school.a. open b. opened c. opening d. having10. the salesman scolded the girl caught _ and left her off.a. to have stolen b. to be stealing c. to steal d. stealing11. rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.a. rid

46、e; to ride b. riding; ride c. ride; ride d. to ride; riding12. the first textbooks _ for teaching english as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.a. having written b. to be written c. being written d. written13. the missing boys were last seen _ near the river.a. playing b. to be playing

47、c. play d. to play14. paul doesnt have to be made _. he always works hard.a. learn b. to learn c. learned d. learning15. the visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.a. having added b. to add c. adding d. added16. the patient was warned _ oily

48、food after the operation.a. to eat not b. eating not c. not to eat d. not eating17. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.a. losing b. lost c. to lose d. having lost18. _ a reply, he decided to write again.a. not receiving b. receiving not c. not having received d. having not rece

49、ived 19. can you spare me some time? im afraid not. i have lots of letters _.a. doing with b. to do for c. to deal d. to deal with20. whom should this message be sent to? my father is the one _. a. to sent it to b. to send it c. to be sent to d. for sending it21. i cant understand _ at that poor chi

50、ld.a. you to laugh b. you laughing c. you laugh d. why laugh22. i regret _ her advice before.a. having not taken b. not to take c. not having taken d. havent taken23. ill never forget _ my brother in paris last year.a. to see b. to have seen c. seeing d. having been seen24. we must set about _ our l

51、esson for the midterm examination.a. reviewing b. reviewed c. to review d. to be reviewing25. i found john _ the desk, _ his homework carefully.a. seated at; to do b. sitting at; doingc. sat at; does d. taking his seat at; to do26. _, he suddenly found the shop he was looking for.a. when he turns ro

52、und b. to turn the leftc. turned backward d. turning to the left27. _, the meeting began.a. after sing a song b. after they sang a songc. singing a song d. having sung a son28. is this the watch you wish _?a. to have repaired b. to repair it c. to have it repaired d. will be repaired29. _ some offic

53、ers, napoleon inspected his army.a. followed by b. being followed c. followed d. having been followed by30. with her husband _ her, marie was sure of her success.a. helps b. helped c. helping d. was helping31. _ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.a. having been told b. though he had been told c. he was told d. having told32. they broke everything in the shop into pieces, _ nothing.a. leaved b. le