2019高考英語選擇題專項突破練習三（含答解析）

1、2019高考英語選擇題專項突破練習三（含答解析）101 The driver drove _ hit at a big tree and the car came to s stop.譯文 駕駛員開車太不小心，撞上了一棵大樹，車就停下來了。 A. too carelessly to B. carelessly enough to C. so carelessly that he D. so careless that he答案 C。 sothat結構。副詞carelessly修飾動詞drove。102 We like the oil painting better, _ we looked a

2、t it.譯文 每當我們看到這幅畫，我們越喜歡它。 A. as B. while C. the moment D. the more答案 C。 the moment引導的時間狀語從句。103 Jack is a good friend _, and he often comes to our home for a visit.譯文 杰克是我爸的好朋友，他經常在我家來玩。 A. of my father B. of my fathers C. for my father D. in my fathers 答案 B。 of my fathers 雙重所有格。104 Youd better make

3、 a mark _ you have any questions.譯文 你最好在你有疑問的地方做上標記。 A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 答案 D。 where引導的地點狀語從句。105 We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.譯文 我們原來沒有計劃到展覽像那個樣，然而結果相當不錯。 A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried out答案 D。 work out 解決，算出；try out 試穿；g

4、o on 繼續(xù)；carry out進行106 He was so angry at all _ I was doing _ he walked out.譯文 他對我所做的一且都感到氣憤以至于他離開了。 A. that; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; what答案 A。 sothat結構中含有一個定語從句。107 If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I _ too busy the.譯文 如果可能的話，我就幫助他了，但那時我太忙了。 A. had been B. wou

5、ld be C. were D. was答案 D。 前面是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，but引導的真實情況。108 Vicky, _ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.譯文 Vicky出生在中國，居住在中國并在中國從事法律工作。 A. was B. he was C. although D. who he was答案 A。 并列的三個謂語部分，注意and的用法。109 _ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.譯文 當你再讀第二遍這首詩時，你

6、就更加清楚它的意思了。 A. You having read B. While reading C. When you read D. If reading答案 C。 when引導的時間狀語從句。110 He left Europe _ World war II broke out.譯文 在二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的這年他離開了歐洲。 A. during B. the year C. while D. there答案 B。 the year 引導的時間狀語從句。111 In no case _ allowed to go on.譯文 這樣的是絕不容許再發(fā)生。 A. should such a thing be

7、 B. should not such a thing be C. such a thing should not be D. such a thing should be答案 A。 in no case 這樣的否定詞或者短語在句首，句子要部分倒裝。112 _ by what everyone says about him, Id say he has a good chance of winning.譯文 從大家對他所做的表述來判斷，我得說他很有機會贏。 A. Judged B. Judging C. To be judged D. having been judged答案 B。 從來判斷，

8、只能用judging形式。113 How did you manage to get to school on time _ you missed the school bus?譯文 你趕掉了校車，你是如何按時到學校的呀？ A. when B. if C. once D. because答案 A。 整個句子說得是過去的事，不表示假設，只要排除了once，if，答案就只有A了。114 - Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? - _. No problem at all.譯文 -你能幫我把這個箱子搬到六樓嗎？

9、-好，沒問題! A. With please B. My pleasure C. For pleasure D. at your pleasutre答案 A。 with pleasure = Ill take the box to the six floor with pleasure.115 The city was difficult _, _ was defended by an army of 6,000 men.譯文 要占領這座城市很難，有6,000人的軍隊把守。 A. to be taken; which B. to take; that C. to take; which D.

10、to be taken; that答案 C。 The city was difficult to take = It was difficult to take the city. 只要這兩種句型能夠互換，不定式就得用主動的形式。116 He bought some books, _ were expensive.譯文 他買了不少書，大部分很貴。 A. most of which B. the most of which C. most D. the most of that答案 A。 most在定語從句做主語，不加冠詞。117 _that shes by law old enough to

11、get married, I dont see how you can stop her.譯文 我明白按法律她到了該結婚的年齡，但不明白你如何能阻止她。 A. Having seen B. To see C. Seeing D. Seen答案 C。 現在分詞表伴隨，動作由主語發(fā)來的。118 These are questions _ by history.譯文 這些是歷史遺留下來的問題。 A. left over B. left off C. leaving out D. leaving behind答案 A。 leave over遺留；leave off離開，停止；leave out漏掉；l

12、eave behind遺忘119 Is this the watch you wish to _?譯文 這就是你想修的表嗎？ A. have it repaired B. repair it C. have repaired it D. have repaired答案 A。 have sth. done結構中的賓語和主語都不發(fā)出這個動作。120 Has everything _ can be done _?譯文 能夠做的是不是都做了？ A. what; done B. that; been done C. that; already done D. what; already being do

13、ne答案 B。 主句是現在完成時態(tài)，主句中有一個定語從句。121 Whom would you rather have _ with you?譯文 你寧愿讓誰和你一道去？ A. to go B. gone C. going D. go答案 D。 have sb. do sth.結構。122 How pleased the emperor was _ what the cheat said!譯文 皇帝很高興地聽到這個騙子說的話! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear答案 D。 be pleased to do sth. 結構變成的感嘆句。123 The s

14、tudents are _ to hand in the exercises before class.譯文 希望學生在下課前交作業(yè)。 A. hoped B. suggested C. agreed D. wished答案 D。 wish sb. to do sth. 其他三個動詞不能用于這個結構。124 Is this school _ they visited the other day?譯文 這就是前些天他們訪問的學校嗎？ A. that B. which C. where D. the one答案 D。 考查定語從句的先行詞。125 They are _ children that t

15、hey cant dress themselves.譯文 他們太小不能自己穿衣服。 A. so little B. such little C. so small D. too small答案 B。 suchthat 結構。little意為小，如果是表示數量的話，則用so。126 China is larger than _ in Africa.譯文 中國比非洲任何一個國家都大。 A. any other country B. other countries C. any countries D. any country答案 D。 在不同范圍的比較中不能用any other；是和任何一個國家比

16、較故選any country。127 _ and I will hit you.譯文 再那樣說話，我就要打你。 A. If you say that again B. Say that again C. Say you that again D. Youll say that again答案 B。 祈使句+ and + 一個將來時態(tài)的句子。該句型中的祈使句相當于一個條件狀語從句。Say that again and Ill hit you = If you say that again, I will hit you.128 It is such a modern machine _ few

17、of the workers know how to operate.譯文 它是一臺很先進的機器很少有工人能夠使用它。 A. as B. which C. that D. the one答案 A。 such as引導的定語從句。as代替先行詞machine在從居中充當operate的賓語。129 _ it happens, her birthday is after mine.譯文 正如那樣，她的生日在我的生日之后。 A. As B. While C. Though D. Until答案 A。 as引導的方式狀語從句。像，如。130 - Whats your opinion about it?

18、 -You can _at a glance that the building was poorly built. 譯文 -你對此的看法如何？-一眼就可以看得出這座樓房修建得很差。 A. say B. see C. tell D. take it for granted答案 B。 see在該句的意思是明白，知道。say說；tell區(qū)分；take it for granted想當然。131 So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.譯文 他太激動了，一句話都說不出來。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he w

19、as答案 A。 sothat結構中的so位于句首，主句要部分倒裝。它的倒裝要連同它所修飾的成分一同倒裝。132 _ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.譯文 Kate的被撞倒和受傷使她的朋友很著急。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been答案 A。 當動名詞的復合結構作主語時，要用規(guī)范的形式，因此排除Kate being。133 We found Marrys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.譯文 我們發(fā)現瑪麗的故

20、事書要比安莉的多得多 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far答案 C。 修飾可數名詞不能用much；by far可以用于修飾比較級。134 The sun is bigger than the moon, _ we all know it.譯文 太陽比月亮大，我們大家都知道。 A. as B. which C. and D. that答案 C。 此句不缺任何成分，不是定語從句，只能是并列句。135 We must find a dictionary. _ will do.譯文 我們應該找到一本辭典。任何一本都可以。 A. Some B. Any C. Ever

21、y D. Each答案 B。 any表示任何一本都行。136 _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.譯文 無論誰最后一個離開房間都得關掉燈。 A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who答案 C。 主語從句中缺主語；同時表示強調故用whoever。137 Everyone working on Sunday will have _ pay doubled.譯文 每一個周六加班的人都會得到加倍的工資。 A. its B. their C. ones D. one答案 B。 everyone做主

22、語其物主代詞用their；one作主語時用ones。138 In my bedroom, I have a small desk _.譯文 在我的寢室，我有一個小書桌寫東西。 A. to write B. writing C. to write on D. to write with答案 C。 have sth. to do 的句型中不定式作定語只能是及物動詞，和被修飾的名詞有動賓關系。139 Tom was a black slave and he at last _ the cotton farm to join the North Army.譯文 湯姆是一個黑奴，他終于逃出棉田加入了北方

23、大軍。 A. left B. escaped C. ran away D. fled答案 D。 作為奴隸只能逃跑，排除leave；escape 和run away 都是不及物動詞。140 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.譯文 多年不見叔叔的見面時我永遠珍惜的美好時刻。 A. that B. one C. it D. what答案 B。 不定代詞one作moment的同位語。141 The research is so designed tha

24、t once _ nothing can be done to change it.譯文 這個研究一旦開始什么都不能使它改變。 A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun答案 D。 once begun是once引導的條件狀語從句的省略形式。= Once it is begun142 One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.譯文 認識數千詞匯的一個辦法是掌握構詞法。 A. / B. the

25、C. a D. one答案 C。 have / gain a knowledge of 是一個固定搭配，掌握的意思。143 Luckily, the bullet narrow missed the captain _ an inch.譯文 真幸運，子彈差一英寸就擊中上尉了。 A. by B. at C. to D. from答案 A。 by an inch 相隔一英寸。固定表達法。144 I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.譯文 我認為是你的丈夫該為這個被溺愛的孩子而受到責備。 A. is to blame B. is

26、going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame答案 A。 責備，抱怨某人，用主動形式不用被動。Sb. is to blame for sth.145 Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _?譯文 布萊克太太不相信她的兒子能夠設計數碼相機，是吧？ A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she答案 D。 復合句的反意疑問句的附加疑問部分一般說來與主句一致。146 We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable.譯文 我