定語從句 (3)

1、The Attributive Clause 定義定義：復(fù)合句中，修飾、限定后面名詞：復(fù)合句中，修飾、限定后面名詞 和代詞的從句，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，在和代詞的從句，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，在 句子中起定語作用句子中起定語作用 概念概念: He is the boy who often goes to 先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 定語從句定語從句 school late. 原則原則： a.定語從句必須緊緊地跟在先行詞后面，定語從句必須緊緊地跟在先行詞后面， 限制修飾先行詞，翻譯成限制修飾先行詞，翻譯成“的的” b.定語從句必須用關(guān)系詞來引導(dǎo)；定語從句必須用關(guān)系詞來引導(dǎo)； c.關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)一種

2、句子成分關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)一種句子成分 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 起連詞作用，本身又作從句中的起連詞作用，本身又作從句中的 主語、賓語、表語或定語主語、賓語、表語或定語 who, whom (的人）的人） whose (某人的某人的） which (的東西，指物的東西，指物) that (的人或物，指物或人）的人或物，指物或人） as (象象那樣的，和那樣的，和相同，正如相同，正如) 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 即即起連接作用，本身又在從句中起連接作用，本身又在從句中 作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因狀語作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因狀語 when (的時(shí)候，修飾時(shí)間名詞的時(shí)候，修飾時(shí)間名詞) where (的地方的地方,修飾場所、

3、方位等修飾場所、方位等 名詞名詞) why (的原因；的原因；的理由的理由) Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang , who is kind, is popular with the students. 定語從句定語從句 The Restrictive Attributive Clause The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause - 修飾修飾名詞名詞 This is a book. This is my book. This is an interesting book.

4、 - 修飾修飾名詞名詞 This is a book. I like the book. 這是這是我喜歡的我喜歡的書書。 This is the book I like the book . 首選我啊首選我啊 that 我喜歡我喜歡我昨天買的我昨天買的書書。 I like the bookthatthe bookI boughtyesterday. that - 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 - 連接定語從句連接定語從句 -代代 替從句中的替從句中的賓語賓語 我昨天買的我昨天買的書書很有趣。很有趣。 The book is interesting. I bought the book yesterday.

5、 The book I boughtthatthe book 這是這是我放進(jìn)嘴里的那根我放進(jìn)嘴里的那根手指頭。手指頭。 This is the finger. I put the finger into my mouth. This is the finger I putthatthe finger yesterday is interesting. into my mouth. 告訴我消息的人是湯姆。告訴我消息的人是湯姆。 The mantold me the newswho 他們住的房子很小。他們住的房子很小。 The housethey live inthe housethat is T

6、om. is small. whohehe 關(guān)關(guān) 系系 代代 詞詞 that主語、賓語人、物 who主語、賓語人 whom 人賓語 which主語、賓語物 小小 結(jié)結(jié) whose - 關(guān)系代詞 - 連接定語從句 - 代替從句中的定語 He lived in the house whose windows face south. 人的、物的 1. who/whom/that作賓語可省略作賓語可省略 2. 如介詞提前只能用如介詞提前只能用whom不能用不能用who 且不能省略且不能省略 The man (whom/who/that) I spoke to is Mr. Li. The man to

7、 whom I spoke is Professor Li. to who/that This is the mountain (that/which) I told you about. 1. that /which指物，作賓語可省略指物，作賓語可省略 Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that 2. 介詞提前時(shí)只能用介詞提前時(shí)只能用which 不能用不能用that 且不且不 能省略。能省略。 I joined the League on June 1. 我仍然記得（我）我仍然記得（我）入團(tuán)入團(tuán)的那一天。的那一天。 I

8、 still remember the dayI joinedwhen I still remember the day I met him.when 我仍然記得見到他的那一天。我仍然記得見到他的那一天。 the League. 我忘不了我忘不了我們一起度過我們一起度過的那段時(shí)光。的那段時(shí)光。 1.I will never forget the time _ we spent together. 我忘不了我忘不了我們一起工作我們一起工作的那段時(shí)光。的那段時(shí)光。 2.I will never forget the time _ we worked together. ( A. that B. w

9、hich C. when ) that when 這是這是他們?nèi)ツ杲ㄋ麄內(nèi)ツ杲ǖ穆灭^。的旅館。 This is the hotel they built last year.that 這是這是他們?nèi)ツ曜∷麄內(nèi)ツ曜〉穆灭^。的旅館。 This is the hotel they stayed at last year. that ( A. which B. that C. where ) This is the hotel they stayed last year. where 小小 結(jié)結(jié) when - 連接定語從句連接定語從句 - 代替從代替從 句中的句中的時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語狀語 where - 連

10、接定語從句連接定語從句 - 代替從代替從 句中的句中的地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語狀語 why - 連接定語從句連接定語從句 - 代替從代替從 句中的句中的原因原因狀語狀語 This is the reason why he came late. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 小小 結(jié)結(jié) which 有時(shí)代替的是整個(gè)句子的意有時(shí)代替的是整個(gè)句子的意 思，放在主句后面。思，放在主句后面。 He came late, which made the manager very angry. as可代表整個(gè)句子的意思?？煞旁诳纱碚麄€(gè)句子的意思?？煞旁?主句之主句之前前，也可放在主句之，也可放在主句之后后。 He studies

11、very hard, as we all know. As is known to all, he is the best student in our class. 唯唯“我我”獨(dú)獨(dú) 尊尊 that You must do everything _ I do. 1)先行詞是不定代詞先行詞是不定代詞all, few, little, much, everything, something, nothing, anything等。等。 2) 先行詞被先行詞被序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或形容詞或形容詞最高級(jí)最高級(jí)修飾。修飾。 3) 先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very 修飾。修飾。 4) 先行詞

12、既有先行詞既有人人又有又有物物。 I have lost the pen,_ I liked very much. 非“我我”莫 屬 which 1) 非限定性定語從句一般非限定性定語從句一般 用逗號(hào)把主，從句分開。用逗號(hào)把主，從句分開。 2) 介詞后面。介詞后面。 This is our school, in front of which grow many trees. 1.1.指人指人:_ :_ 指物指物:_:_ 2.2.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~ whomwhomwhichwhich Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions: 1. Th

13、e student _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class. 2. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me. 3. Who can give me the reason _which he hasnt arrived yet? about on for talk abouttalk about on the dayon the day for the reasonfor the reason 正確選擇定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞正確選擇定語從句

14、的引導(dǎo)詞 1、關(guān)系代、關(guān)系代 詞和關(guān)系副詞的基本用法詞和關(guān)系副詞的基本用法 從句中作主語、賓語、定語從句中作主語、賓語、定語 that,which,who,whom,whose,as-關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 從句中作狀語（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因）從句中作狀語（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因） when, where, why-關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 一、考查一、考查“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”的用的用 法法 (1)In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.for whom D.to wh

15、om (2)In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30, _ many people have gone home. A.whose B.that C.on which D. by which time 二、考查帶有二、考查帶有“插入語插入語”的定語從句的定語從句 (1)He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think i

16、t D.I think which is 三、考查固定搭配中賓語提前的定語從三、考查固定搭配中賓語提前的定語從 句句 (1)Your family are really very kind. Ill never forget the _ youve done me. A.favour B.kindness C.help D.deed (2)The _ he took to gather materials for us moved us a lot. A.problem B.difficulty C.trouble D.effort (3)Thats the best way we could

17、 think of _ the dying worker. A.save B.saved C.saving D.to save (4)You cant imagine the great trouble we have had _ this flat for you. A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 四、考查考生的抗干擾能力四、考查考生的抗干擾能力(謂語或動(dòng)詞形謂語或動(dòng)詞形 式）式） (1)With everything she needed _, she went home happily. A.buy B.bo

18、ught C.buying D.to buy (2)Im examining the composition he has just finished _ any possible mistakes in it. A.correct B.corrected C.correcting D.to correct (3)Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. A.set up B.setting up C.have set up D.having set up (4)His

19、 uncle, though not very rich, spent all he had _ him a new computer. A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.to have bought 五、考查定語從句與其他相關(guān)句型的區(qū)別五、考查定語從句與其他相關(guān)句型的區(qū)別 1、考查定語從句與并列句的區(qū)別、考查定語從句與并列句的區(qū)別 (1)She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A.whom B.where C.which D.w

20、hile 2、考查定語從句與狀語從句的區(qū)別、考查定語從句與狀語從句的區(qū)別 3、考查定語從句與名詞性從句的區(qū)別、考查定語從句與名詞性從句的區(qū)別 4、考查定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別、考查定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別 六、考查非限制性定語從句及六、考查非限制性定語從句及which在非限在非限 制性定語從制性定語從 句中的應(yīng)用句中的應(yīng)用 (1)The weather turned out to be good, _ was more than we could expect. A.what B.it C.which D.that (2)I have many friends, _ some are busine

21、ss men.(2005全國全國) A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom 七、考查七、考查as在定語從句中的用法及其與在定語從句中的用法及其與 which 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 1、as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 (1)_ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A.It B.As C.That D.What (2)_ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior h

22、igh schools is increasing. A.Which B.As C.That D.It 注意：注意：as有有“正如正如”、“就象就象”之意，之意， 而而which則沒有。則沒有。 as引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在主句之引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在主句之 前、之后、插前、之后、插 在主句在主句 中，而中，而which引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句 不能放在句首。不能放在句首。 常用的這種類似插入語的句式有：常用的這種類似插入語的句式有： as is said = it is said that as we expected as is known to all as we planed as often ha

23、ppens as we all can see as is reported in the newspaper as is shown in Picture 2 as may be imagined 2、as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成suchas, the sameas , as as,soas等結(jié)構(gòu)。等結(jié)構(gòu)。 (1) He lives in the same building as we do. (2) I shall do it in the same way as you do. (3) These houses are sold at such a low price _people expected. A.like B.as C.that D.which 注意：注意：suchas 與與suchthat的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 注意：注意：the sameas與與the samethat 的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。 This is the same watch as I lost yesterday. the sameas指的是指的是類似物類似物 This is the same watch that I lost yesterday. the samethat指的是指的是同一物同一物。 （1）There are two boys