廣東省華南師大附中高三綜合測試英語試題及答案

1、2016 屆高三綜合測試 英 語 2016-5-21注意事項： 1、本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）和第ii卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。因測試不考聽力，第i卷從第二部分的“閱讀理解”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。 2、回答第i卷時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。 3、回答第ii卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。 4、考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第i卷第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿

2、分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 a work-from-home!avon is hiring now. no experience necessary. unlimited earningspotential. be your own boss!all locations needed.251-518-8023 www.avonj (ad 1) (ad 2) (ad 3) (ad 4)21. these ads are _.a. to sell their productsb. to attract somebody

3、to join themc. to inform people of some activitiesd. to help people improve themselves22. for a graduate who just finishes college, which ad is most suitable?a. ad 1.b. ad 2.c. ad 3.d. ad 4.23. if you are a runner of a small company focusing on website service, which ad is most attractive to you?a.

4、ad 1.b. ad 2.c. ad 3.d. ad 4.bwinston churchill is probably the most popular british prime minister ever. having served his country as a soldier and politician, he is often considered among the greatest of britons. but while his heroic stand against the nazis is well known, there are still a few fac

5、ts about the popular politician that might surprise you. the classic image of winstonchurchillincludesagiantcigarstuckbetweenhislips. however, healmostnevertookapuff,preferringtochewontheenduntilit went out, then relight it and start again.althoughitssomewhatovershadowedbyhispoliticalcareer,winstonc

6、hurchillwasan accomplished writer. he won the nobel prize for literature in 1953. hisfirstbookwas the storyofthemalakandfieldforce, a first-hand account of a military campaign in what is now pakistan. funnilyenough,therewas an american writer named winston churchill active at the same time.interesti

7、ngly,bothchurchillspublishedtheirfirstbooksin1898, although the american churchill was the first to become famous for his writing. unsurprisingly, hewould finally be eclipsed (使黯然失色) bythefameofhis british counterpart and is almost forgotten today. but at the time, the two writers were often confuse

8、d with each other. to avoid further difficulty, the two churchills eventually agreed that the british churchill would publish as “winston s. churchill” while the american would simply go by “winston churchill”.indecember1931,churchillwasinnewyork. whilecrossingthe street, he was hit by a car. as it

9、turned out, churchill had instinctively looked to the right when he wanted to cross. however, since cars drive on opposite sides of the road in america and britain, he should actually have looked left. instead, he stepped serenely into the path of an oncoming car. fortunately, he played down the sev

10、erity of the injuries. he also accepted all the blame for the accident, informing the police that the driver was innocent and securing his release. afterwards, churchill managed to talk his doctor into writing him a note stating that “the post-accident concussion (撞擊) of winston s. churchill necessi

11、tates the use of alcoholic spirits, especially at meal times.” 24. the underlined word “overshadow” in paragraph 3 probably means _. a. to hide b. to promote c. to bring shame on d. to make small by comparison25. which of the following is true of churchill? a. he preferred political career to writin

12、g. b. his first book is about the war against nazis. c. his popularity seemed not to be affected by his image of smoking cigar. d. he had a fight with the american churchill over the use of their names.26. from the car accident, we know churchill was a _ man. a. loving b. careless c. sympathetic d.

13、strong-willed27. what may the paragraph that follows talk about?a. churchills other kindness. b. churchills political achievement. c. some other anecdotes of churchill. d. churchills popularity in international communitycnobody likes an old poop (傻子). developing a sense of humor is part of becoming

14、a mature, emotionally healthy individual. laughter is good for the soul, builds friendships and relieves stress. it serves as the glue for social situations and as an ice-breaker for sadness and boredom. if youve ever been told to “l(fā)ighten up” or “chill out”, you should save the blue attitude for se

15、rious situations and develop your sense of humor.forgive the accidental. a sudden fall is humorous not because we like to see people fall, but because it surprises. from a spilled water glass in a meeting to aunt raes teeth coming off in the thanksgiving turkey, the embarrassment of accidents can be

16、 relieved by humor and a helping hand. after making sure that nobodys hurt, forgive accidents with a chuckle (咯咯地笑) rather than a scolding.look for the unexpected. the kid who used to look at you with his eyes closed during a test had the idea. parents who serve green eggs and ham to their children

17、on graduation day get the idea. unexpected actions lighten an atmosphere and relax people.learn to laugh with your kids. most of what children say and do is funny. help them learn that accidents are sometimes funny and sometimes occasions for joining in and helping another human being. by sharing la

18、ughs and attempting to explain humor, you develop your sense of humor, as well as help kids develop their own sense of humor.28. if youve ever been told to “l(fā)ighten up” or “chill out”, it means _. a. you are blue b. you are funny c. you lack humor d. you are humorous29. according to paragraph 2, whe

19、n your friend falls, you can _. a. chuckle b. scold him c. laugh at him d. feel embarrassed 30. in the authors opinion, if your mother serves green eggs and ham to you on your graduation day, she is _. a. boring b. serious c. humorous d. considerate31. what is the best title for the passage?a. the f

20、unction of humorb. proper attitudes towards humorc. how to develop a sense of humord. ways to become a healthy individuald the regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the iq more than twice as much as smoking marijuana (大麻). that is the statement of researchers who have found that tapping

21、 away on a mobile phone or computer keypad or checking for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to 10 points off the users iq. this rate of decline in intelligence compares unfavorably with the four-point drop in iq associated with smoking marijuana, according to british researchers, who have d

22、escribed the phenomenon of improved stupidity as “infomania”. the research conducted by hewlett packard, the technology company, has concluded that it is mainly a problem for adult workers, especially men. it is concluded that too much use of modern technology can damage a persons mind. it can cause

23、 a constant distraction of “always on” technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do. infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of readiness to react to technology instead of focusing on the task in hand. the

24、 report also added that, in a long term, the brain will be considerably shaped by what we do to it and by the experience of daily life. at a microcellular level, the complex networks of nerve cells that make up parts of the brain actually change in response to certain experiences. too much use of mo

25、dern technology can be damaging not only to a persons mind, but to their social relationship. 1,100 adults were interviewed during the research. more than 62 per cent of them admitted that they were addicted to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that they scrutinized work-related ones

26、 even when at home or on holiday. half said that they always responded immediately to an email and will even interrupt a meeting to do so. it is concluded that infomania is increasing stress and anxiety and affecting ones characteristics. nine out of ten thought that colleagues who answered e-mails

27、or messages during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude. the effects on iq were studied by dr glenn wilson, a psychologist at university of london. “this is a very real and widespread phenomenon,” he said. “we have found that infomania will damage a workers performance by reducing their mental

28、 sharpness and changing their social life. companies should encourage a more balanced and appropriate way of working.”32. we can learn from the passage that “infomania” _.a. has a positive influence on ones iqb. results in the change of part of the brainc. lies in the problem of lack of concentratio

29、nd. is caused by too much use of modern technology33. the research mentioned in the passage is most probably about _. a. the important function of advanced technologyb. the damage to ones brain done by unhealthy habitsc. the relevance between iq and use of modern technologyd. the relationship betwee

30、n intelligence and working effectiveness34. the underlined word “scrutinized” probably means “_”. a. copied patientlyb. corrected quicklyc. answered hurriedlyd. examined carefully35. what is the main idea of this passage?a. modern technology can damage a persons mind.b. electronic messages have side

31、 effects on the users life.c. the regular use of text messages and e-mails can harm your iq.d. the regular use of text messages and e-mails can be compared to smoking marijuana.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 what is a shopaholic (購物癖)? 36 while the media sometimes us

32、e the word casually, shopaholics suffer from a real, and sometimes very frightening, lack of self-control. without a doubt, we live in a spend-happy society. most people live beyond their means and are in debt. 37 they take weekend-long shopping excursions, spend money they do not have, and often re

33、gret their purchases the next day. but, does this mean that they have a problem? not necessarily. true shopaholics shop because they cant help it. 38 they shop when they are feeling depressed, and use spending as a way of coping with the world. they do not shop because they enjoy it, or because they

34、 need the things they buy. they buy things because they feel they have to. 39 two pieces of advice given to shopaholics are these. firstly, when you go shopping, only take cash. leave your credit cards and checkbooks (支票簿) at home. and secondly, if you see something that you want to buy, dont let yo

35、urself buy it on the spot. 40 if you still want the item a few days later, then you can go back and buy it.a. nowadays there are more and more shopaholics, which has become a major concern for the society.b. instead, give yourself a waiting period.c. in recent years, shopaholics have come to the pub

36、lic attention on television and in newspaper and magazine articles.d. they go on buying things long after they have huge debts.e. remind yourself that you are a shopaholic.f. many people, whatever their level of income, think of shopping as a hobby.g. a shopaholic is out of control.第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿

37、分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。it was in october. i was 41 wandering down the street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. i had a (an) 42 to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but it seemed everyone was in a

38、 hurry. i took the next-best 43 . quickly i ducked into a 44 and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. she looked at me as though i were from some other 45 . she 46 , and then seemingly against her better judgment, she moved toward the door. when she got outs

39、ide i said to her, “just look at that sunset! nobody out here was looking at it and i just had to 47 it with someone.” for a few seconds we just 48 . then i said, “god is in his heaven and all is right with the world.” i thanked her for coming out to see it. it felt 49 to share the beauty. four year

40、s later my 50 changed greatly. i came to the end of a twenty-year marriage. i was 51 and on my own for the first time in my life. i lived in a trailer park, and i had to do my 52 in the community laundry room. one day, while my clothes were going around, i 53 a magazine and read an article about a w

41、oman who had been in 54 circumstances. she had come to the end of a marriage, moved to a 55 community, and the only job she could find was one she 56 : clothing sales in a store. then something that happened to her 57 everything. she said a woman came into her store and asked her to 58 outside to lo

42、ok at a sunset. the stranger had said, “god is in his heaven and all is right with the world,” and she had realized the 59 in that statement. from that moment on, she turned her 60 around. 41. a. quicklyb. aimlesslyc. nervouslyd. carefully42. a. urgeb. ideac. feelingd. chance43. a. wayb. actionc. de

43、cisiond. route44. a. hotelb. restaurantc. stored. bank45. a. planetb. countryc. placed. city46. a. regretted b. agreedc. hesitatedd. refused47. a. discussb. studyc. experienced. share48. a. talkedb. lookedc. stoodd. wondered49. a. goodb. strangec. comfortabled. safe50. a. opinionb. behaviourc. roled

44、. situation51. a. depressedb. excitedc. aloned. bored52. a. workb. washc. shoppingd. clothes53. a. picked upb. picked outc. picked overd. picked off54. a. specialb. differentc. favourabled. similar55. a. largeb. localc. stranged. good56. a. enjoyedb. dislikedc. knewd. created57. a. destroyedb. broug

45、htc. changedd. settled58. a. stepb. waitc. playd. sit59. a. factb. importancec. advantaged. truth 60. a. habitb. statec. jobd. life第ii卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 some people like modern art, 61 others say that is rubbish

46、. but a cleaner who 62 (work) in the tate gallery in london isnt able to tell the 63 (different). the woman, whose name isnt known, mistook a work of art by the german painter gustav metzger 64 a bag of rubbish, and threw 65 out with other bags. 66 plastic bag, which contained pieces of paper and ca

47、rdboard, was 67 (late) recovered outside the gallery, but the artist thought that it was too 68 (damage) to be put on show again. 78-year-old mr. metzger explained that the exhibit, 69 he said was a copy of a similar work he had created in 1960, 70 (mean) to show that all art is “temporary” and “fin

48、ite”.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。 修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2、只允許修改10處，多者從第11處不計分。 i can still remember the day when i visited wuzhen. i feel rejoiced, becaus

49、e the air was clean and fresh, which was totally different from the city where i had left behind. it is a beautiful village, locating in jiaxing, zhejiang province. like many small towns in the southern area, it has a lot of small bridges going through clean streams. during a day, people can walk or

50、 sit on a boat to enjoying the natural scenery along the stream. the scene at night is attractively as well. there are all kinds of round and square light. every time when i looked at the pictures i took, i will remember the water, the bridges and the houses. the water country will long remain my dr

51、eam!第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，在高三畢業(yè)典禮之際，學(xué)校號召畢業(yè)生用適當形式表達對學(xué)校及老師的感恩。請你給你的外籍教師megan寫一封信，表達你對她的感謝，要點如下： 1. 你在學(xué)習(xí)英語中經(jīng)歷的困難； 2. 獲得megan老師的幫助和鼓勵； 3. 對megan老師的感謝和祝福。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭語已為你寫好。dear megan, how time flies! _yours sincerely, li hua2016屆高三綜合測試英語答案第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題2分，滿分40分）2123 bda2427 dccc2831 cacc3235 dcdc3640 cfdgb第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，