高中定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞的用法（課件）

1、關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 whenwhen wherewhere whywhy 1. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League. 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了_那一天。那一天。 我入團(tuán)我入團(tuán)的的 when I joined the League. 先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 =on which=on which 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) whenwhen on the day I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad

2、定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 從從_ _ 那年那年, ,我就沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他我就沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。 他出國(guó)他出國(guó)的的 when he went abroad 先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞=in which=in which 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) whenwhen in the year 定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯: : April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人節(jié)是愚人節(jié)是_日子。日子。人們可以和朋友開(kāi)玩笑的人們可以和朋友開(kāi)玩笑的 七月一日是七月一日是（他出生的）（他出生的）日子。日子。 July 1st is

3、 the day _. when he was born 1945年是年是(二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的) 時(shí)間。時(shí)間。 The year 1945 was the time_ _. when the Second World War ended. 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了(第一次來(lái)深圳的第一次來(lái)深圳的)那一天。那一天。 I will never forget the day _ _. when I first came to Shenzhen. PracticePractice But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in o

4、rder to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.where food is in greater demand 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 = = in whichin which 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) wherewhere Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born. 明天我要去明天我要去_那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。 我出生我出生的的 where I was born. 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞

5、 = = in whichin which 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) wherewhere 定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯: : The factory where I work will close down. _ _ 那家工廠將倒閉。那家工廠將倒閉。 我工作的我工作的 我將要去我將要去(我爺爺住的我爺爺住的)那座城市。那座城市。 Ill go to the city _. where my grandpa lives. 這附近有沒(méi)有這附近有沒(méi)有(我可以買(mǎi)到花的我可以買(mǎi)到花的)商店商店? Is there a shop near here _ _? where I ca

6、n buy some flowers? 我在我在（我們吃午餐的）（我們吃午餐的）那家餐館里丟了錢(qián)包。那家餐館里丟了錢(qián)包。 I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _. where we had lunch. PracticePractice I really dont know the reason why he was late again. 我真的不知道我真的不知道_原因。原因。 他再次遲到他再次遲到的的 why he was late again. 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 = = for whichfor which 在定語(yǔ)從句

7、中充當(dāng)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ) whywhy The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game. _原因是他比賽輸了原因是他比賽輸了。 他如此傷心他如此傷心的的 why he was so sad 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 = = for whichfor which 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ) whywhy 定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯: : I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid. 我沒(méi)告訴他我沒(méi)告訴他_原因。原因。我害怕的我害

8、怕的 (我不給你寫(xiě)信的我不給你寫(xiě)信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。原因是我不知道你的地址。 The reason _ was that I didnt know your address. why I didnt write to you 你是否知道你是否知道(他們做這件事的他們做這件事的)原因原因? Do you know the reason _?why they did it(我不喜歡那家餐館的我不喜歡那家餐館的)原因是我在那丟過(guò)東西。原因是我在那丟過(guò)東西。 The reason _ is that I once lost something there. why I dont like t

9、he restaurant PracticePractice 小結(jié)小結(jié): : 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 whenwhen wherewhere whywhy 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ) 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于介詞介詞+ + whichwhich 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞及其用法小結(jié)及其用法小結(jié) 人人作作主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)不省不省 人人作作賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 可省可省 人人/物物(的的)作作定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)(+n) 不省不省 事事/物物作作主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)/賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省 人人/物物作作主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)/賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省作

10、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ) 從句中從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí) 可以可以省略省略 that 介詞介詞+which作作時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) 介詞介詞+which 介詞介詞for+which 作作地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) 作作原因原因狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) 不省不省 不省不省 不省不省 不可以不可以省省 略略 2021/3/1314 when 指時(shí)間指時(shí)間,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),它的先行詞為它的先行詞為 time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等等,亦可用亦可用“介詞介詞+which”替代。替代。 我仍然記得第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行

11、的時(shí)間。我仍然記得第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行的時(shí)間。 我們生活在許多事情可以在電腦做的時(shí)代。我們生活在許多事情可以在電腦做的時(shí)代。 We are living in an age when many things are done on computer. I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane. 2021/3/1315 where指地點(diǎn)指地點(diǎn),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。它的先行詞通在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。它的先行詞通 常為常為place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等等,亦

12、可用亦可用“介詞介詞+ which”替代。替代。 Can you tell me the company where he works? 你能告訴我他工作的公司嗎你能告訴我他工作的公司嗎? Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily. 請(qǐng)把書(shū)放在容易找到的地方。請(qǐng)把書(shū)放在容易找到的地方。 2021/3/1316 Attention where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句還可以修飾表示抽象空間概引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句還可以修飾表示抽象空間概 念的名詞念的名詞,如如 case(情況或事例情況或事例), point(地步或點(diǎn)地步或點(diǎn) ),degree

13、（程度（程度),situation(情形或處境情形或處境), position(位位 置置), stage(階段或場(chǎng)景階段或場(chǎng)景) What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication? 在哪些情形下身體語(yǔ)言是唯一的溝通方式在哪些情形下身體語(yǔ)言是唯一的溝通方式? 2021/3/1317 why 指原因或理由指原因或理由,它的先行詞只有它的先行詞只有reason, 在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),亦可用亦可用“介詞介詞for+ which”替替 代。代。 Can you tell

14、 me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party? 你能告訴我你沒(méi)參加他的生日宴會(huì)的原因嗎你能告訴我你沒(méi)參加他的生日宴會(huì)的原因嗎? 2021/3/1318 We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside. which在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ) 2021/3/1319 比較比較: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. when在定語(yǔ)

15、從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 on the days。 We believe the reason that he told us. 比較比較: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown. 2021/3/1320 歸納歸納: : 關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的 成分成分, ,先行詞在從句中作先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語(yǔ)主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí), , 選擇關(guān)系代詞選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, (who, whom,

16、that, which, whose)whose); ;先行詞在從句中作先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí), ,應(yīng)選擇應(yīng)選擇 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 ( where ( where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ), ,when when 時(shí)間狀時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ), ,why why 原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)) ) 。 2021/3/1321 1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B

17、. by which C. which D. that 2021/3/1322 2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是先行詞是a day care center,表示地點(diǎn)表示地點(diǎn),故選故選where。 2021/3/1323 3. The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming

18、 two years ago. A. when A. when B. which C. that D. where 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 該句先行詞是該句先行詞是The village,定語(yǔ)從句和先行定語(yǔ)從句和先行 詞被謂語(yǔ)詞被謂語(yǔ)has developed a lot隔開(kāi)隔開(kāi),從句中缺地點(diǎn)從句中缺地點(diǎn) 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ),故選故選where。 2021/3/1324 4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D.

19、when 2021/3/1325 5. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 2021/3/1326 6. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which 202

20、1/3/1327 即學(xué)即用: 1) Yesterday my physics teacher set such a difficult exam problem _ none of us worked out. A. that B. as C. so that D. which B B 2021/3/1328 2) Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old friends. A. which B. that C. whom D. them C C 2021/3/1329 3) It was eleven oclock _ they w

21、ent out of the cinema. A. which B. that C. when D. on which C C wayway 作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的使用作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的使用 I really dont like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents. Do it the way I showed you. 先行詞先行詞 the way in which that reasonreason 作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的使用作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的使用 Im not clear about the reason for which

22、he did it. why he did it that he did it. 先行詞先行詞 the reason for which why that 辨析辨析 which which or where / when /whyor where / when /why 在定語(yǔ)從句中在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)還是還是作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)/ /賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) which or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why 1. This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago. (worked in the museum 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

23、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) This is the museum _ was built in 1950. (the museum was build) （museum 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)） 在定語(yǔ)從句中在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)還是還是作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)/ /賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) wherewhere whichwhich 2. July 1, 1921 was the day _ our Party was founded(成立成立). (our Party was founded on the day 作狀語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)） July 1, 1921 was the day _ we will not forget. （we will n

24、ever forget the day作賓語(yǔ)）作賓語(yǔ)） whenwhen whichwhich which or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why 在定語(yǔ)從句中在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)還是還是作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)/ /賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 3. I remember the days _ I lived in my home town. (I lived in my home town during the days 作狀語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)） I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa. （I spent the days with

25、 . the days作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)） whenwhen whichwhich which or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why 在定語(yǔ)從句中在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)還是還是作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)/ /賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 4. The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago. (visit the house) The house _ used to be a temple is a school now. (the house used to be a temple) The house _ he used

26、 to live was flooded. ( he used to live in the house) (which / that )(which / that ) which / that which / that where where 5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books. (you can get the books in the place) A bookstore is a place _ books are sold. (books are sold in the place) A bookstore is a place _

27、 sell books. (the place sells books) wherewhere which/thatwhich/that wherewhere 6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address. ( I wrote your address on the card) I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address. 7.The box _ he put his photos is gone. (he put his photo into the box) The box _ he is car

28、rying is heavy. (he is carrying the box) wherewhere wherewhere ononwhichwhich (that/ which)(that/ which) 8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside. (we stayed in the hotel) The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable. (the hotel stands by the seaside) wherewhere which/ thatwhich/ that which or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why 在定語(yǔ)從句中在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)還是還是作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)/ /賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 9.The reas