[大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬18_1

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬18大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬18大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬18Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

3、Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.It is beautiful.B.It is cheap.C.The woman likes it very much.D.It is of high quality.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文M: Did you buy the bed we saw last week?W: Of course. Though its not so beautiful, its very cheap.Q: Why did the woman buy the bed?解析 此題屬

4、于對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的考查。題目詢問(wèn)女士為什么買了那張床。要注意女士說(shuō)的“Though”之后的話，即“盡管它不太漂亮但卻很便宜”。由此可知，選項(xiàng)B(床很便宜)為正確答案。避錯(cuò)指南 選項(xiàng)A(床很漂亮)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相悖。選項(xiàng)C(女士很喜歡這張床)與選項(xiàng)D(這張床質(zhì)量好)在對(duì)話中均來(lái)提及，可予以排除。2.A.Go to the cinema.B.Watch TV.C.Do his homework.D.Play with his friends.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文W: Tom, lets go to the cinema this evening.M: Id like to, but I have to finis

5、h my homework.Q: What will Tom do this evening?解析 此題屬于對(duì)行為的推理判斷題。題目詢問(wèn)湯姆今晚要干什么。本題關(guān)鍵是要聽(tīng)到湯姆說(shuō)的“but”后面的內(nèi)容，即“但我必須做完家庭作業(yè)”。因此，選項(xiàng)C(做作業(yè))為正確答案。避錯(cuò)指南 選項(xiàng)B(看電視)和選項(xiàng)D(和朋友玩)在對(duì)話中均未提及，可以首先予以排除。選項(xiàng)A(去看電影)是湯姆想做但不能做的事情，因此也不符合題意。3.A.Boss and secretary.B.Teacher and student.C.Customer and waitress.D.Lawyer and client.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文

6、M: Make three copies for me and five for Mr. Brown.W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I make the final corrections on the original.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?解析 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)描述的都是人物關(guān)系。題目詢問(wèn)說(shuō)話人之間是什么關(guān)系。根據(jù)對(duì)話，男士讓女士印三份文件給自己，五份文件給布朗先生，而女士回答說(shuō)“當(dāng)然，先生?！睋?jù)此可以判斷選項(xiàng)A(老板和秘書(shū))為正確答案。避錯(cuò)指南 此類人物身份、關(guān)系題

7、要根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容以及說(shuō)話人的用詞和語(yǔ)氣來(lái)做出合理推斷。選項(xiàng)B (老師和學(xué)生)與選項(xiàng)C(顧客和服務(wù)員)雖然也會(huì)出現(xiàn)“Certainly，sir”這類話語(yǔ)，但一般不會(huì)有印文件或修改原稿的事i。而選項(xiàng)D(律師和客戶)這種關(guān)系之間不會(huì)使用祈使句和“sir”等表達(dá)方式；因此這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均錯(cuò)誤。4.A.He hit a tree.B.He hit a truck.C.He hit a box.D.He hurt his head.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文W: You must have been driving too fast.M: No, I crashed into the tree because I was

8、 trying not to hit a box that had fallen off the truck just ahead.Q: What happened to the man?解析 題目詢問(wèn)男士遇到了什么情況。由男士的話，“不，我撞到了樹(shù)上”可知，選項(xiàng)A(他撞到了樹(shù)上)為正確答案。避錯(cuò)指南 選項(xiàng)B(他撞到卡車上)和選項(xiàng)D(他頭部受傷)在對(duì)話中均未提及，故為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。如果聽(tīng)清楚男士說(shuō)的“.I was trying not to hit a box.”(我努力不要撞到箱子)，尤其是其中的否定詞not，就不難判斷C項(xiàng)(他撞到了箱子)也為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。5.A.Five years ago.B.

9、Four years ago.C.Six years ago.D.Not long ago.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文M: What a beautiful necklace! Is it new?W: No, my boyfriend bought it for me four years ago.Q: When did the woman get the necklace?解析 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是時(shí)間，因此在聽(tīng)音時(shí)要格外留意相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，題目詢問(wèn)女士是什么時(shí)候得到這條項(xiàng)鏈的。根據(jù)女士的回答“四年前我男友買給我的”，可知選項(xiàng)B(四年前)為正確答案。避錯(cuò)指南 選項(xiàng)A(五年前)和選項(xiàng)C(六年前)與對(duì)話中所說(shuō)的時(shí)間

10、顯然不一致，可以首先排除。由于女士對(duì)男士的問(wèn)話“Is it new?”作了否定的回答，所以選項(xiàng)D(不久以前)也不正確。Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be

11、spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名)1.A.A

12、single room with a bath.B.A single room with a shower.C.A double room with a bath.D.A double room with a shower.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文6-8M: ABC Hotel. Can I help you?W: Yes. Id like to book a double room with a bath from June 10th to June 13th.M: We have one double room available now.W: What is the rate?M: 150 do

13、llars a night including breakfast.W: Does that include tax?M: No, it doesnt.W: What kinds of service come with that?M: We provide a telephone and a cable TV. You can also go online in your room. W: Do you have a swimming pool in the hotel?M: Sure. You may swim from 15 to 22 every day. Its free.W: Go

14、od. Thank you for the information.6. What kind of room does the woman want to book?解析 本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題，詢問(wèn)女士想預(yù)訂什么樣的房間。從女士的第一句話Id like to book a double room with a bath.不可知她想預(yù)訂一間帶浴室的雙人房。故選C。2.A.100 dollars.B.150 dollars.C.200 dollars.D.250 dollars.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文Whats the rate of the room shed like to book?解析 本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題，詢

15、問(wèn)女士想預(yù)訂的房間的房費(fèi)是多少。要正確理解rate是“價(jià)格”的意思。從男士的回答150 dollars a fright including breakfast. 可直接得出答案。故選B。3.A.A fitness gym.B.A tennis court.C.A swimming pool.D.A table tennis room.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文What kind of sports facilities is the woman interested in?解析 本題屬推理題，詢問(wèn)女士對(duì)哪種體育設(shè)施感興趣。從女士詢問(wèn)賓館是否有游泳池可推斷出她對(duì)此感興趣。因此，選項(xiàng)C正確。 Conver

16、sation 2 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 4.A.A training course.C.A book store.B.An English class.D.A conference.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文6-7M: Ah, Maria, did I tell you that were starting up the English classes again?W: Oh, are you? Great! Where?M: Er. in the training center. So could you tell your people?W: Sure.M: And let me

17、 have a list of names by. um. lets say Wednesday,W: Yes, last time there was a mistake about the number.M: Yes, well buy the books as soon as we get the number.6. What is starting up according to the man?由“Maria，did I tell you that were starting up the English classes again?”可知。5.A.To buy the books

18、accordingly.C.To count the number of participants.B.To start up the class.D.To open the training center.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文Why does the man ask for the list of names?由“l(fā)ast time there was a mistake about the number”可知答案。Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. Yo

19、u will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed

20、 in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. They went to _ for the holiday.答案:Athens聽(tīng)力原文11-15 We left London on June 21st and flew to Athens on a British Airways flight. We left London at about 11:00 in th

21、e morning and arrived in Athens at about 3:00 in the afternoon. It was raining in London when we left, but it was fine and warm in Athens. After we came out of the airport building, we took a taxi to the town center. We stayed for three nights at a hotel. While we were in Athens we visited some of t

22、he sights and we went to a concert. On our fourth day we went to Athens Airport early in the morning and took an Olympic flight to a beautiful Greek island, Santorini. We stayed at a small hotel in the capital of the island. The hotel was very high and we had a wonderful view of the sea and the isla

23、nd. We enjoyed the typical Greek food in the hotels restaurant and we enjoyed walking down the beaches, too. After we had spent a week on this island, we flew back to Athens for another three nights. We visited a fishing village on a small island near Athens. We also went to a bar in the city where

24、we met many local Greeks. We talked to them and had a nice evening with them. Then we flew back to London on an Athens Airways flight. It was a wonderful holiday and we enjoyed ourselves very much. Q11: Where did they go for the holiday?2. They left London on _.答案:June 21st聽(tīng)力原文When did they leave Lo

25、ndon?3. They took a _ flight.答案:British Airways聽(tīng)力原文What flight did they take?4. It was _ in London when they left.答案:raining聽(tīng)力原文How was the weather in London when they left?5. They stayed _ for the holiday.答案:13 days聽(tīng)力原文How many days did they stay for the holiday?Part Structure Directions: This part

26、 is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and

27、 D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 問(wèn)題:1. The manager said that there were two reasons _ our sales dropped sharply last year.A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while答案:C解析 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的聯(lián)系詞。在含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句里，先行詞是reason的，其后定語(yǔ)從句的聯(lián)系詞通常是why，故本題應(yīng)選C。 避錯(cuò)

28、指南 其他選項(xiàng)都不用于構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句，它們通常用于引出狀語(yǔ)從句，如選項(xiàng)A的because和選項(xiàng)B的since引出原因狀語(yǔ)從句，選項(xiàng)D的while常用于引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 問(wèn)題:2. The student is different _ all the students I have seen. A) on C ) with B) among D) from 答案:D句意：那個(gè)學(xué)生和我見(jiàn)過(guò)的所有其他學(xué)生都不一樣。本題考查的是be different from這個(gè)固定搭配。問(wèn)題:3. Do you know _ my dictionary?A.where had I putB.where I had

29、 putC.that I had putD.that had I put答案:B解析 此句雖然是疑問(wèn)句，但是where. dictionary為賓語(yǔ)從句作know的賓語(yǔ)，因此從句部分要使用陳述句語(yǔ)序。問(wèn)題:4. The new house is _ the old one.A.three times as large asB.as large as three timesC.as three times large asD.three times as larger as答案:A解析 此句應(yīng)用“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”來(lái)表示“幾倍于”，這是形容詞比較的一種特殊用法。例如：This dic

30、tionary costs twice as much as the other one.(這本字典的價(jià)錢是另一本字典的兩倍。)故選 A。問(wèn)題:5. It is high time the childrenA.went to bedB.go to bedC.will go to bedD.should go to bed答案:A考虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在It is (about/high) time that后的定語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的提議或建議。問(wèn)題:6. The United Nations _ formed in 1945.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

31、答案:B本題測(cè)試的是主謂一致的用法。全句的意思是：“聯(lián)合國(guó)形成于1945年?！?945年是過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此排除A選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)。聯(lián)合國(guó)是機(jī)構(gòu)名稱，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選答案B。問(wèn)題:7. I like watching TV _ to the cinema.A.more than to goB.than goingC.more than goingD.rather than to go答案:C分析 考點(diǎn)為句子成分間平衡。More than在這兒可當(dāng)成語(yǔ)用，具有“非常、超過(guò)”的含義，在本句中 more than連接的成分應(yīng)與like的賓語(yǔ)平衡。同樣的例子還有：I did no mo

32、re than make a beginning. (我才開(kāi)始呢。)問(wèn)題:8. Now, the only thing _matters is to find out the solution to the problem.A.WhatB.whichC.thatD.it答案:C考點(diǎn)分析 本題考查限定性定語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)先行詞被only修飾時(shí)，通常用that；類似用法的詞匯：還有no，all，any，very，first，last，same等。問(wèn)題:9. The advertising company recently hired a designer _had once won a prize in

33、 a national contest.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who答案:D詳解 本題考查對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握。這里需要用連接詞作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，該定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞designer，故只能選 who。問(wèn)題:10. _ that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.A.ReportingC.To be reportedB.To reportD.It is reported答案:D在含有主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)是由某些動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式構(gòu)成的，則必須把形式主語(yǔ)it置于句首，而將實(shí)際主語(yǔ)(即主語(yǔ)從句)置于句尾。常見(jiàn)的

34、這種句型有：It is suggested that, It is believed that, It is said that, It is recorded that, It must be pointed out that, It has been proved that等。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word

35、 or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 問(wèn)題:1. Hurry up, or you (be) _ late.答案:will be解析 本題考查語(yǔ)法。這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，可以確定主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故應(yīng)用will be。問(wèn)題:2. It is required that you _ (arrive) on time.答案: Arrive It is required that后面從句中動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞原形。問(wèn)題:3. In the heated argument, some said we _ (eat) potatoes

36、; others thought not.答案:should eat這里含有“應(yīng)該”之意，所以要加should。問(wèn)題:4. The director required that every member in his department (refer) _ to this report.答案:(should)refer解析 在表示愿望、請(qǐng)求、建議、命令等意義的動(dòng)詞作為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)必須為“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，should常?？梢允÷?。這樣的動(dòng)詞有：demand, insist， suggest, command, request, order,

37、propose, desire, require, recommend, intend, advise等。問(wèn)題:5. A hundred miles_(be) a long distance.答案:is考點(diǎn)分析 當(dāng)名詞詞組中心詞為表時(shí)間、距離、金錢的數(shù)額的復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，往往可以把這些復(fù)數(shù)名詞看作一個(gè)整體概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取單數(shù)形式；注意點(diǎn)：數(shù)量詞的整體概念；問(wèn)題:6. I read a lot of books to (sharp) _ my mind.答案:sharpen本題測(cè)試的是構(gòu)詞法。全句的意思是：“我讀很多書(shū)來(lái)豐富我的大腦。”to后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，sharp加上動(dòng)詞后綴-eh構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞。問(wèn)題

38、:7. You can tell her I would like to see her (person) if it causes her no trouble.答案:personally考點(diǎn) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 解析 此處空格為see的狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用其副詞形式。 問(wèn)題:8. After reading the novel he was too _ (excite) to go to sleep that night.答案:excited考點(diǎn)分析 有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞雖然都可以用作表語(yǔ)，但詞意和用法卻不同，如本句“excited”意為“興奮的”，它的主語(yǔ)常為人，而“exciting”意為“令

39、人興奮的”，它的主語(yǔ)常為物。本題考查構(gòu)詞中的形容詞后綴-ed；類似詞匯： moved(受感動(dòng)的，受鼓動(dòng)的)，touched(被感動(dòng)的)，dared(大膽的)，interested(感興趣的)等。問(wèn)題:9. He said that I _ (steal) his bicycle, but I denied it.答案:had stolen偷的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在說(shuō)之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。問(wèn)題:10. It was those years that I _ (visit) my home town and I was determined to enjoy my stay.答案:had visited根據(jù)

40、句子中“It was those years”知道是過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)“I was determined to enjoy my stay.”的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)推出我參觀家鄉(xiāng)的時(shí)間是在下定決心之前，所以visit要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you a

41、re instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet

42、 with a single line through the center. To begin with, moral values in America are like those in any culture. But the stories and traditions that teach them are unique to each culture. Not only that, but culture has an effect on how people show these virtues. One of the most basic moral values for A

43、mericans is honesty. The wall-known legend about George Washington and a cherry tree teaches this value clearly. Another virtue Americans respect is perseverance. Remember Aesops fable about the turtle and the rabbit that had a race? The rabbit thought he could win easily, so he took a sleep. But th

44、e turtle finally won because he did not give up. Compassion(同情心)may be the queen of American virtues. In 1992, people in Iowa sent truckloads of water to help Floridians hit by a hurricane. The next summer, during the mid-west of flooding, Florida returned the favor. There are more moral values hono

45、red by Americans. Courage, responsibility, loyalty, gratitude and many others could be discussed. But no matter how long or short the list is, moral values are invaluable. They are the foundation of American cultures-and any culture. 1. The morality that Americans honor most is _.A.honestyB.persever

46、anceC.compassionD.gratitude答案:C解析 本題詢問(wèn)美國(guó)人最尊重的道德價(jià)值是什么。根據(jù)原文(36)處可知，美國(guó)人最尊重的是具有同情心的人。故選C。2. What conclusion may you come to from the first paragraph?A.Moral values for Americans are like those of other people.B.Virtues of people are connected with certain culture.C.Morality of a nation has an effect on

47、its culture.D.Stories and tradition can teach the people virtues.答案:B解析 本題詢問(wèn)從第一段中我們可得出怎樣的結(jié)論。根據(jù)原文(37)處可知，塑造一個(gè)國(guó)家國(guó)民道德價(jià)值的故事和傳統(tǒng)具有其獨(dú)特的文化價(jià)值。不僅如此，文化對(duì)這些美德的表現(xiàn)方式也有一定影響。所以道德與特定文化是緊密相關(guān)的。故選B。3. What is not described in detail in the text?A.The story, Washington and a cherry tree, is often used to teach children t

48、o be honest.B.The story, the turtle and the rabbit, makes us determined.C.Compassion sometimes recycles ( 再循環(huán) ) well among people.D.Moral values are the base of any culture.答案:A解析 本題詢問(wèn)在文章中哪一項(xiàng)沒(méi)被具體描述。根據(jù)原文(38)處可知A答案關(guān)于華盛頓與櫻桃樹(shù)的故事，作者只是略提一下，并未詳解。B答案與C答案分別在第三段和第四段有詳細(xì)的解釋；最后一段詳細(xì)列舉了D答案的原因。故選A。4. Which of the f

49、ollowing has the closest meaning to the underlined word invaluable?A.uselessB.valuelessC.pricelessD.unvalued答案:C解析 本題詢問(wèn)以下哪個(gè)詞與invaluable 意思最相近。根據(jù)原文(39)處可知，不管美國(guó)人所推祟的道德品質(zhì)是多是少，這些道德是非常寶貴的、無(wú)法估價(jià)的。A答案意為無(wú)用的，B答案意為一文不值的，C答案意為貴重的，無(wú)法估價(jià)的，D答案意為未經(jīng)估計(jì)的。故選C。5. Which of the following might be the best title for the pas

50、sage?A.Moral virtues are worth nothing.B.Moral values is important.C.Nothing can take the place of moral virtues.D.Moral values for Americans.答案:D解析 本題詢問(wèn)下列哪項(xiàng)最適合做文章的標(biāo)題。通讀全篇后我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，本文作者主要講述了美國(guó)人的道德價(jià)值觀。故選D。 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbere

51、d 41 to 45. Human language is a living thing. Each language has its own biological system, which makes it different from all other languages. This system must constantly adjust to a new environment and new situations to survive and flourish (興盛). When we think of human language this way, it is an ea

52、sy step to see the words of a language as being like the ceils of a living organism (機(jī)物)-they are constantly forming and dying and splitting into parts as time changes and the language adapts. There are several specific processes by which new words are formed. Some words come into the language which

53、 sound like what they refer to. Words like buzz (嗡嗡) and ding-dong are good examples of this process. Still another way in which new words are formed is to use the name of a person or a place closely associated with that words meaning. The words sandwich and hamburger are examples of this word-forma

54、tion process. The Earl ( 伯爵 ) of Sandwich was so fond of gambling at cards that he hated to be interrupted by the necessity of eating. He thus invented a new way of eating while he continued his game at the gambling table. This quick and convenient dish is what we now call a sandwich-a piece of meat

55、 between two slices of bread. The hamburger became the best-known sandwich in the world after it was invented by a citizen of Hamburg in Germany. As long as a language is alive, its cells will continue to change, forming new words and getting rid of the ones that no longer have any use. 1. The passa

56、ge is mainly about _.A.the biological system of a living organismB.the inventors of sandwich and hamburgerC.the development of human ceilsD.the changes of a language答案:D可用排除法。A和C是文章第一、二段舉的比喻例證，是用來(lái)說(shuō)明語(yǔ)言總是在不斷變化這一主旨的，故錯(cuò)。選B則是以偏概全，因?yàn)樗皇且粋€(gè)具體例證，而非全文主旨。D符合文章主旨，故選D。2. A language is a living thing in many ways EXCEPT _.A.it is similar to the biological system of a living organismB.it actual