2013屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)熱點專題訓(xùn)練 語法單選題系列4

1、2013屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)熱點專題訓(xùn)練：語法單選題系列41Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we gothere is sun, sea and beach.A .as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that【答案】【解析】連詞辨析。似乎；只要；既然；為了。句意：對于暑假，你有什么計劃嗎？只要有陽光海水和沙灘，我不介意去那里。故正確。2The police are trying to find out the _ of the woman kill

2、ed in the traffic accident.A. evidence B. recognition C. identity D. status【答案】【解析】名詞辨析。證據(jù)；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可。身份；地位。句意：警察正在努力查明在事故中死去的那個女性的身份。故正確。3Oh, come on. Just _ . Im very busy now! -OK. To tell the truth, I need your help with my paper.A. take your time B. dont hesitateC. come to the point D. take your tur

3、n【答案】【解析】考察交際用語。不要擔(dān)心；不要猶豫；扼要地說；輪到你了。句意：快點，扼要地說。我現(xiàn)在很忙。好的，說實話，我需要你幫助我寫論文。故正確。4Tomorrow _ my birthday, Id like you and Jane to come. - Im not sure if she _ free.A. will be; is going to B. is going to; isC. will be; is D. is; will be【答案】【解析】考察時態(tài)和從句。第一句明天是我的生日，在一個陳述句事實的句子，不是將來時。第二空的意為：是否。引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。從句中用將來時

4、。句意：明天是我的生日。我想你和Jane來參加。我不敢肯定他她是否有空。故正確。5I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much more D. a little more【答案】A【解析】考察形容詞用法.a bit修飾比較級，表示一點點；根據(jù)句意指少說一點點，多做一點點，故CD錯誤。句意：我希望你少說一點點，多做工作。結(jié)果事情會好得多。故A正確。6 Try to spend your time just on the thin

5、gs you find .A. worth doing them B. worth being doneC. worthy of doing them D. worthy of being done【答案】D【解析】考察形容詞用法。Sth Be worth doing=sth be worthy of being done=sth be worthy to be done.本題的形容詞短語是修飾名詞the things.句意：努力把錢花在你認(rèn)為值得做的事情上，故D正確。Worthy of being done修飾the things.7more and more forests destroy

6、ed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. AsB By C. For D. With【答案】D【解析】考察with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。As作為連詞，后面要加句子；with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：隨著越來越多的森林被毀壞，一些野生動物正面臨著滅絕的威脅。過D正確。8It looks as if they were going to us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.A. want B. chargeC. demandD. cost【答案】【解析】考察動詞用法。Charge sb some mon

7、ey for sth因為某物想某人要價;句意：看起來好像這場音樂會他們向我們要價3000美元。9I wrote to my parents to ask for some money, because my money began to.A. give awayB. give inC. give offD. give out【答案】【解析】定語辨析。A贈送，泄露，出賣；B屈服；C發(fā)出；D分發(fā)；耗盡，用完；筋疲力盡。句意：我給我的父母寫信要錢，因為我的錢就要用完了。故D正確。10Father _ that we four brothers try our best to help our unc

8、le _ everything he had done for us.A. suggested; in return for B. hoped; in exchange forC. wished; in terms of D. supposed; in turn【答案】【解析】考察動詞用法和固定詞組。Suggest后面的從句使用虛擬語氣，從句中用should +動詞原形構(gòu)成，should可以省略。In return for作為的回報；in exchange for作為交換；in terms of就而言；in turn依次，輪流；句意：父親建議我們四兄弟努力幫助我們的叔叔以報答他為我們做的所有事

9、情。故A正確。11We need _ refrigerator, so we are going to buy _ from the department store this afternoon.A. a; it B. the; one C. a; one D. the; the one【答案】C【解析】考察代詞和冠詞用法。第一空用a表示泛指一臺冰箱。One指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指；the one 表示特指。句意：我們需要一臺冰箱。所以我們今天下午我們要去商場買一臺回來。故C正確。12Next to the pots _, upon which the man could work met

10、al.A. lay a cushion stone B. did a cushion stone layC. laid a cushion stone D. did a cushion stone lie【答案】A【解析】考查倒裝。把表示地點的介詞短語提前，后面要使用全部 。lie是位于，躺的意思。過去式為lay.13 -It starts raining outside. -Oh, _!A. so it is B. so does it C. it does so D. so it does【答案】D【解析】問答兩句的主語是指同一物人時，簡略附和語應(yīng)用“so+主語+動詞”形式，表示“確實如此

11、”。14“Shall I give the dog a chocolate?” “Its better _.”A. not toB. to notC. dontD. cant【答案】A【解析】為Its better not to give the dog a chocolate 之省略。注意，不定式的否定式要將not 置于不定式符號to 之前，而不是之后。15Whats the matter with Jenny ?She didnt pass the driving test but she still _. A.hopes so B.hopes to C hopes it D.hopes

12、that 【答案】B【解析】考查不定式的省略。不定式通常省略不定式符號后面的do,只保留不定式符合to.故B正確。16Only _ as a translator _ how important it is to understand foreign cultures.Awhen did I work; I realized Bwhen I worked; I realizedCwhen did I work; did I realize Dwhen I worked; did I realize【答案】D【解析】考查only放在句首的倒裝。Only放在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語的時候，要使用部分倒裝。

13、本題D選項符合。句意：只有當(dāng)我做翻譯的時候，我才意識到了解外國的文化是多么重要。17Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone. A. to seeB. seeingC. is seenD. seen【答案】D【解析】考查省略。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。本句在when于seen之間省略了something is。且something與see構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞的形式。故D正確。18Never in my wildest dreams

14、_ these people are living in such poor conditions. A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine【答案】 B 【解析】考查特殊句型。 否定詞位于句首的時候句子要用倒裝。19“Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.” “Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing.”A. himB. heC. ID. me【答案】D【解析】Why me

15、? 可視為 Why do you ask me to go and join? 之省略。另外，me 還通常在簡略回答中用作主語。如：Me too.(我也一樣。)20 Stout Santa and away .A.Down came;flew he B.Down came ;he flewC.Down came;did nothe flew D.Came down;did he fly 【答案】B【解析】考查倒裝句。副詞放在句首的時候，如果主語是名詞，則要全部倒裝。如果主語是代詞，則不要需要全部倒裝。本題的Stout Santa是名詞，所以前半句是全部倒裝。第二句he是代詞，后面不需要全部倒裝

16、。則B正確。21Unless_ to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting. Ainvited Binviting Cbeing invited Dhaving invited【答案】A【解析】考查省略。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。本題在unless與invited之間省略了you are.句意：除非別人和你說話，你在會議上一致要保持沉默。22The general demanded that the soldiers at the village before 5 p.m. to res

17、cue the victims of the earthquake. A.will arriveB.arrive C.would arrive D.arrived【答案】：B【解析】：考查虛擬語氣。Demand后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣，用should+調(diào)查原形。Should可以省略。本題考查的正是這一用法。故B正確。23A working party(工作組) has been set up to _ the problem.A. look through B. look up C. look into D. look out 【答案】：C【解析】：短語辨析。A仔細(xì)檢查；B查找；C調(diào)查；D當(dāng)

18、心；句意：一個工作組已經(jīng)被成立來調(diào)查這個問題。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。24You must get the work _ before Friday. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done【答案】：D【解析】：考查固定用法。Get sth done讓某事被做。句意：你一定要在周五之前把工作完成。故D正確。25How did you go home after the party last night？ Well，there were no buses we had to walk.A.so as to B.in order to C.so that D.in order

19、that【答案】：C【解析】：詞義辨析。AB為了（后面不能接句子）；C以至于（后面接句子）D為了（后面接句子，表示目的）；句意：昨天晚上聚會以后你是怎么回家的？一輛公交車都沒有以至于我們不得不步行回家。故C正確。26Can you make any sense _ what this writer is saying?A. to B. with C. of D. on【答案】：C【解析】：考查固定詞組。Make sense of理解，明白；句意：你能理解這位作家現(xiàn)在所說的內(nèi)容嗎？故C正確。27I dont of your sending your daughter to Britain to

20、study，because she is too young. A. agree B.approveC.support D.assess【答案】：B【解析】：考查固定詞組。Approve of同意。選項中ACD都不與of連用。句意：我不同意你送你女兒去英國學(xué)習(xí)，因為她太小了。故B正確。28Have you ever met with this case in your life you cant understand others even if they have said something several times？ A. where B.what C.that D.which【答案】

21、：A【解析】：考查定語從句。這個定語從句的先行詞是this case,后面的定語從句句子很完整，you是主語，understand是謂語動詞，others是賓語。故使用關(guān)系副詞。選項中只有A是關(guān)系副詞。故A正確。29In copying this paper , be careful not to _ any words.A. leave behind B. leave aside C. leave off D. leave out 【答案】：D【解析】：短語辨析。A留下，丟棄；B放在一邊，不考慮；C停止，戒除；D遺漏，省略；句意：在復(fù)制論文的時候，務(wù)必要當(dāng)心不要遺漏任何單詞。感覺句意說明D正

22、確。30She felt herself _ by her friends.A. misunderstand B. misunderstanding C. misunderstood D. to misunderstand【答案】：C【解析】：考查賓語補(bǔ)足語用法。Herself是feel的賓語，與動詞misunderstand構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞不是被動。句意：他感覺自己被朋友誤會了。故C正確。31Only in this way _ learn this language well.A. you will B. you can C. can you D. have you【答案】：C【

23、解析】：考查倒裝句。Only放在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語的時候，后面的句子使用部分倒裝。本題only放在了句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是in this way用這種方法，故后面使用部分倒裝。D項的時態(tài)錯誤。故C正確。32The girl looked at me with a _expression. Maybe the problem was quite _.A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling 【答案】：A【解析】：考查形容詞用法。盡管expression（表情）不是人，但是它是與人有

24、關(guān)的名詞，所以仍然使用過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞puzzled進(jìn)行修飾。Puzzling讓人困惑的。句意：那個女孩帶著一個困惑的表情看著我。也許這個問題非常讓人困惑。故A正確。33A quarrel _, which made him _ his family.A. was broken out; break away B. broke out; break away fromC. was broken away; break down D. broke down; break out 【答案】：B【解析】：考查動詞短語用法。Break out爆發(fā)（沒有被動語態(tài)）；break down崩潰，垮掉；b

25、reak away from擺脫，脫離；句意：一場爭吵發(fā)生了，導(dǎo)致了他脫離了他的家庭。故B正確。34Our class _ of thirty-two boys and twenty-three girls.A. composes B. concludes C. contains D. Consists【答案】：D【解析】：考查固定詞組。Consist of由.組成。句意：我們班級由32個男孩和23個女孩組成。故D正確。35 On the mountain _ and in the temple_.A. stands a temple; a monk lives B. a temple sta

26、nds; he livesC. standing a temple; living a monk. D. stands a temple; he lives.【答案】D【解析】考查倒裝句。當(dāng)表示地點的介詞短語放在句首的時候，如果主語是名詞則要使用全部倒裝，如果主語是代詞則不要全部倒裝。本句第一空的a temple是名詞，故使用全部倒裝。第二空的主語是he,是代詞，則不要倒裝，故D正確。36-Where did you buy the T-shirt?-It was in the shopping mall _ my mother works.A. that B. where C. which D. from which【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題容易錯選A項。定語從句where my mother works修飾先行詞the shopping mall，在works后面省略了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的后半句I bought the T-shirt.句意：你在哪里買到那件T恤的？就是在我媽媽工作的那個購物中心里我買到的。故B正確。37_ with fear, the boy stood still to avoid _.A. Filling, puni