unit4 revision

1、 Unit 4 The jacket wool. is not allowed. Smoking is made of should play A cameracan be used for taking photos. can use for take photos 就該這樣玩！就該這樣玩！ 1.concentration(動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞） 2.design（名詞）（名詞） 3. opportunity（同義詞）（同義詞） 4. experience（形容詞）（形容詞） 5. mess（形容詞）（形容詞） 6. reply（近義詞）（近義詞） 7. sleepy(動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞） 8. achiev

2、e（名詞）（名詞） 9.reality（形容詞）（形容詞） 10.teach（過去分詞）（過去分詞） 11.important(名詞名詞) 12.succeed(名詞名詞)(反義詞）反義詞） concentrate designer chance experienced messy answer sleep achievement realistic taught importance success/fail 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.He is a _ boy. He always does his homework _, and he never make

3、s mistakes. (care) 2.Mary with Tom _ (be) going to the park this afternoon. 3.She left home without _ (tell) her parents. 4.Many buildings _ (build) in our city by the workers last year. 5.Kathy wants to be a _ (profession) singer when she _ (grow ) up. 6.Im sorry. I _ (agree) with you. 7.Have you g

4、ot everything _ (prepare), kids? careful carefully is telling were built professional grows disagree prepared 8.Its time for lunch. Lets stop _ (have) it. 9.Wheres your father? He _ (go) to Paris. He _ (be) there twice before. 10. A _ man cant _ without hard work. (success) to have has gonehas been

5、successfulsucceed 1.更專心于衣服比學(xué)更專心于衣服比學(xué) 習(xí)習(xí) 2.對(duì)某人好對(duì)某人好 3.目前，現(xiàn)在目前，現(xiàn)在 4.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 5.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn)做某事 6.做自己的決定做自己的決定 7.擋擋的路，妨礙的路，妨礙 8.盡他們所想多的盡他們所想多的 9.實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想 10.對(duì)對(duì)認(rèn)真認(rèn)真/熱衷熱衷 concentrate on our clothes than studies be good to sb. at present have an opportunity to do sth have experience (in) doing sth ma

6、ke my own decisions get in the way of/get in ones way as much as they want/would like achieve his dream be serious about (doing) sth 1.在上學(xué)日晚上在上學(xué)日晚上 2.熬夜到晚上熬夜到晚上11.30 3.不及格不及格 4.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 5.至少八小時(shí)的睡眠至少八小時(shí)的睡眠 6.對(duì)某人來說是一對(duì)某人來說是一 個(gè)好的經(jīng)歷個(gè)好的經(jīng)歷 7.感覺困倦感覺困倦 8.自愿做某事自愿做某事 9.放假一天放假一天 10.幾天前幾天前 on school nights sta

7、y up until 11.30 p.m. fail (in) the test be strict with sb at least 8 hours sleep be a great experience for me feel sleepy volunteer to do sth have a day off the other day the Active voice and the Passive voice 主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài) Liu Qian does the magic tricks. S V. O. 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作動(dòng)作動(dòng)作接受者動(dòng)作接受者 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者

8、動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作動(dòng)作動(dòng)作接受者動(dòng)作接受者 先找先找主謂賓主謂賓，再把，再把賓賓變變主主， 主動(dòng)主動(dòng)變變被動(dòng)被動(dòng)，主語主語變變介賓介賓！ 口訣口訣 by Liu Qian. The magic tricks are done 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be +done 被動(dòng)語態(tài)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語主語是動(dòng)作的是動(dòng)作的承受者承受者 。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)： 一般將來時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)： 當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： am / is / are being done 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)： was / were

9、 being done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： have / has been done 過去完成時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)： had been done am / is / are done was / were done will be done; be going to be done can / must / have tobe done 雙賓語雙賓語動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語態(tài) 帶雙賓語的謂語動(dòng)詞有帶雙賓語的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種兩種改法改法, 當(dāng)把當(dāng)把直接賓語直接賓語改成主語時(shí)，謂語改成主語時(shí)，謂語 動(dòng)詞后必須加適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞后必須加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~介詞: to, for. 例如：例如： give sth b

10、e given to sb sb be given sth 類似動(dòng)詞還有：類似動(dòng)詞還有：pass, show buy sth be bought for sb sb be bought sth 類似動(dòng)詞還有：類似動(dòng)詞還有：make, cook 一些動(dòng)詞不定式在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中一些動(dòng)詞不定式在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中省省 略略to作賓語補(bǔ)足語，改成被動(dòng)語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，改成被動(dòng)語 態(tài)時(shí)，態(tài)時(shí)，to必須還原必須還原。 如：如：make, see, watch, hear, find 例如：例如：make sb do sth sb be made to do sth see sb do sth sb be seen to

11、 do sth 不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的三種情況：不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的三種情況： 1.不及物不及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(vi.) 如：如：happen、 take place 、appear 2. 連系連系動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 (Link.v.) 如：如：be、 look、seem、 feel 3. 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示事物的當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性自然屬性 的時(shí)候，如：的時(shí)候，如：sell well, grow well, write fast, burn easily 動(dòng)詞詞組動(dòng)詞詞組用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，要把它要把它 們看作一個(gè)們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開整體，不能分開，其，其 中的介詞或副詞中的介詞或副詞不能省略不能省略。 例如例如

12、： take care of be taken care of cut down be cut down laugh at be laughed at look after be looked after Change the following sentences into the Passive Voice 1.They make TV sets in that factory . 2.Northwest China grows the best cotton . 3.They use this room for playing Ping pong . 4.Bell invented th

13、e telephone in 1876. TV sets are made in that factory The best cotton is grown in Northwest China . This room is used for playing Ping pong The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876. 5.The manager made them work 10 hours a day . 6.China has sent up man made satellites into space 7. You should water

14、 trees often . 8.You must not plant trees in very dry earth . They were made to work 10 hours a day. Man made satellites have been sent up into space . Trees should be watered often . Trees must not be planted in very dry earth . 一一.success, succeed, successful , successfully He is a _ business man.

15、 At last Mike _ passing the exam. Failure is the mother of _. You can finish this task _ by hard working. 【答案】_ 1. successful 2.succeeded 3. success 4.successfully 【點(diǎn)撥】這組關(guān)于“成功”的詞，區(qū)別在與詞性 上。successful是形容詞，常做表語和定語。此 處做定語；succeed是動(dòng)詞，此處缺謂語，習(xí)慣 搭配為succeed (in) sth. doing sth. ；success是 名詞，常做主語和賓語。此處做賓語； su

16、ccessfully是副詞，此處修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞finish. 二二 agree with , agree to do sth. , agree to sth. , agree that, agree on They agree _ meet at 9 A.M tomorrow. I agree _ him. His father agree _ his teachers plan. All of us agree _ going there the next day. We agree _ your opinion is reasonable. 【答案答案】1. to 2. with 3. to

17、 4. on 5. that 【點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥】agree with“同意，贊同”，后面常接表示人或 意見（看法）的名詞或代詞作賓語。 agree to “同意， 贊同”，后面跟表示提議、辦法、計(jì)劃、安排等的名詞 或代詞。agree to后面接動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，表示同意做某事; agree on表示“就取得一致意見” 指兩方或多方就 某個(gè)問題取得了一致的意見或達(dá)成了某種協(xié)議。 agree that后面接賓語從句，表示同意該從句。 1. Tom gave me a birthday present. (改為被動(dòng)）改為被動(dòng)） = I _ a birthday present by Tom. = A birth

18、day present _ me. 3. These cakes are tasted delicious. (改錯(cuò)）改錯(cuò)） 2. We usually hear him play in the next room. (改為改為 被動(dòng)）被動(dòng)） 4. The students are taken good care by the teachers. (改錯(cuò)）改錯(cuò)） are taken good care of = He is usually heard to play in the next room. was given was given to taste 1. Someone saw a

19、stranger walk into the building. 2. _the workers _ (make) _ (work) 12 hours a day? 3. The students _ (not allow) _(wear) shorts at school. 4. That suit _ over 60 dollars. ( ) A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost 5. This kind of food _.（暢銷）（暢銷） 6. A traffic accident was happened just now.(改錯(cuò)改

20、錯(cuò)) 7. We will put off the meeting until Friday.(改為被動(dòng)）改為被動(dòng)） Aremadeto work arent allowed to wear The meeting will be put off until Friday = A stranger _the building. D sells well happened was seen to walk into 1. They often clean their classroom after school.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)） Their classroom _often _by them a

21、fter school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. （同上） A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week. 3. A lot of people in China can speak English now.（同上） English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. （同上） English _ _ _ for about two years. 5. They will publish t

22、hese story-books next month.(同上） These story-books _ _ _ next month. is cleaned was given by can be spoken has been learned will be published 對(duì)簡(jiǎn)訊的答復(fù)對(duì)簡(jiǎn)訊的答復(fù) 注意以下幾點(diǎn)：注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1.注意格式（稱呼、結(jié)尾）注意格式（稱呼、結(jié)尾） 2.抓住所讀簡(jiǎn)訊中反應(yīng)的主要觀點(diǎn)和立場(chǎng)，闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)或看法。抓住所讀簡(jiǎn)訊中反應(yīng)的主要觀點(diǎn)和立場(chǎng)，闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)或看法。 3.在闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，要有適當(dāng)?shù)睦碛伞Ｔ陉U述自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，要有適當(dāng)?shù)睦碛伞?目前，絕大多數(shù)的學(xué)校因?yàn)楣芾硪蛩匾髮W(xué)生目前，絕大多數(shù)的學(xué)校因?yàn)楣芾硪蛩匾髮W(xué)生 每天穿校服，然而處于青春期的中學(xué)生因?yàn)閻勖烂刻齑┬７?，然而處于青春期的中學(xué)生因?yàn)閻勖?等心理因素，拒絕或排斥這一規(guī)定。假如你叫李等心理因素，拒絕或排斥這一規(guī)定。假如你叫李 華，請(qǐng)你向編輯寫一封求助信，請(qǐng)他們幫你解決華，請(qǐng)你向編輯寫一封求助信，請(qǐng)他們幫你解決 這個(gè)難題。這個(gè)難題。 要求：闡述正方和反方的觀點(diǎn)和立場(chǎng)，條理清晰，語句通順，要求：闡述正方和反方的觀點(diǎn)和立場(chǎng)，條理清晰，語句通順， 無語法錯(cuò)誤。無語法錯(cuò)誤。100詞左右。詞