并列連詞與狀語從句

1、高中英語重要語法考點- 并列連詞與狀語從句考點一:并列連詞并列句是由兩個或兩個以上的獨立分句并列在一起構成。其基本結構：分句并列連詞分句。在并列句中，除了使用并列連詞外，還可使用并列連詞組詞或連接副詞來連接分句。有時甚至不用并列連詞，只用逗號、分號等把分句隔開。常見并列連詞有：1表示并列關系：and，both.and.，as well as2表示選擇關系：or/or else，otherwise，either.or.，not.but.3表示遞進關系：and，not only.but also.，neither.nor.4表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系：but，however，yet(然而)，still，neve

2、rtheless(盡管如此)5表示因果關系：so，for6表示對比關系：while(而)(2014北京高考)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，so plants can spread to new places.有些動物把種子從一個地方帶到另外一個地方，因此植物就可以傳播到新地方了。(2013新課標全國卷)I was glad to meet Jenny again，but I didnt want to spend all day with her.很高興又見到Jenny了，但是我不想花一整天時間和她在一起。(2013北京高

3、考)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.在關掉所有的程序之前不要關電腦，要不然你會遇到問題的。(2012四川高考)At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.在學校，有的學生很活躍而有的很靦腆，但他們能成為好朋友。He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his

4、eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的視力開始不斷下降，他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書越來越困難了?？键c二狀語從句1時間狀語從句(1)when，while和as引導的時間狀語從句when從句的動作和主句的動作可以同時發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。從句謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞或非延續(xù)性動詞。作并列連詞，意為“那時，這時”，常用于be about to do.when.；be doing.when；had just done.when.；be on the point of doing.when.等結構中。while從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生，強調(diào)一段時間，從句的謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞。表示“

5、盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。while作并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。as從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生或交替進行，可譯為“一邊，一邊；隨著”，從句謂語一般為延續(xù)性動詞。(2014江西高考)It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.當我父親叫醒我，告訴我看足球比賽的時候是午夜。(2013安徽高考)Its much easier to make friends when you have similar interests.當你們有相似的興趣時

6、，你們會更容易成為朋友。(2)before與since 引導的時間狀語從句before 與since的常用句式連詞詞義常用句式before在之前；還未就；才；還沒來得及就It will(not) be 一段時間before.(沒有)過時間才It was not long before.不久就It was 一段時間before.過了才since自從以來It is/has been 一段時間since.(從句用一般過去時)It was一段時間since.(從句用過去完成時)since引導的從句如果用非延續(xù)性動詞，所表示的是自從句謂語動作算起；若用延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞，所表示的就是自動作或狀態(tài)的完成

7、或結束時算起。(2014陜西高考)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left before I could ask for their names.那對年輕夫妻歸還了我丟了的錢包，我還沒來得及問他們的名字他們就走了。(2013陜西高考)I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from abroad.自從我從國外回來，我就聽說了很多關于你的好事。(2013湖南高考)You must learn to consult your feelings and you

8、r reason before you reach any decision.在做任何決定之前，你必須學會征詢自己的情感和理智。(3)表示“一就”含義的詞(短語)引導的時間狀語從句as soon as；immediately；directly；instantly；the moment/minute/instant；no sooner.than；hardly.when.hardly.when.；no sooner.than.中主句用過去完成時，從句應用一般過去時；當hardly和no sooner 位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。(2012大綱全國卷)I had hardly got to the

9、office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.我剛到辦公室，我妻子就打電話讓我立刻回家。The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.我一聽到那個聲音就知道父親來了。The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那男孩一見到他媽媽便放聲大哭。(4)引導時間狀語從句的其他常見連詞until與till引導的時間狀語從句until/till意為“直到時”，引導時間狀語從句時，表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之前。當主

10、句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，主句常用肯定形式；當主句的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞時，主句常用否定形式，意為“直到才”。 every/each time，next time，the first time，whenever等引導的時間狀語從句。by the time引導時間狀語從句時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來完成時；從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.每當我們遇到困難，他們就來幫忙。By the time you come back，we will have finished the jo

11、b.當你回來的時候，我們將已經(jīng)完成這項工作了。2讓步狀語從句(1)although，though，as與while引導的讓步狀語從句although引導讓步狀語從句時，只能用正常語序；though可用正常語序，也可用倒裝語序；as只能用倒裝語序，即從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首，若表語是單數(shù)名詞，前置時要省略冠詞。although/though不能與but連用，但可以和yet，still連用。though 還可以作副詞，意為“可是，然而”，置于句末。while引導讓步狀語從句時，一般置于句首。(2014江蘇高考)Lessons can be learned to face the fut

12、ure，though history cannot be changed.盡管不能改變歷史，但是我們可以吸取教訓來面對未來。(2012湖南高考)While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.盡管我一直覺得自己能通過考試，但是我從未想到會得A。Ive a bit of cold.It is nothing much，though.我有點感冒，不過不太嚴重。(2)even if與even though 引導的讓步狀語從句(2014北京高考)Even though the forest park

13、is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.盡管森林公園離得很遠，每年有很多游客會去游覽。(2013四川高考)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants to.他很忙。即使他想陪他的兒子也沒有足夠的時間。(3)“no matter疑問詞”與“疑問詞ever”；whether.or.(不管還是)引導的讓步狀語從句“no matter疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句時，可轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞ever”。whoever，whatever，whomever，w

14、hichever還可引導名詞性從句；whenever，wherever還可分別引導時間和地點狀語從句。(2012湖南高考)However hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.無論你多么努力，如果不減少飲食的量，那么減肥是很難做到的。Dont trust him，no matter what/whatever he says.無論他說什么，不要相信他。Whether you believe it or not，it is true.不管你相信與否，那都是真的。3條件

15、狀語從句(1)引導條件狀語從句的連詞：if；unless；so(as)long as；once；in case(萬一)；on condition that；supposing/suppose (that)；provided/providing。(2)“祈使句and/or/otherwise陳述句”的句型中，祈使句在意義上相當于條件狀語從句。(3)條件狀語從句中一般用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，一般過去時代替過去將來時。(2014四川高考)Ill be out for some time.In case anything important happens，call me up immediate

16、ly.我要出去一會兒。萬一發(fā)生任何重要的事情，立刻給我打電話。(2013江西高考)She says that shell have to close the shop unless business improves.她說如果生意還沒有起色的話，她就不得不把店關掉。4其他狀語從句原因狀語從句because；since；as；now (that)；seeing/considering (that) (考慮到；既然)地點狀語從句where；wherever目的狀語從句so that；in order that；in case(以防)；for fear that(唯恐，以免)結果狀語從句so tha

17、t；so.that；such.that方式狀語從句as if/though，as(1)引導地點狀語從句的從屬連詞where，wherever指具體地點時，從句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象條件的含義時，從句須放在主句之前。(2)目的狀語從句的謂語動詞一般含有情態(tài)動詞can，could，may，might，should等。(3)as if/though引導方式狀語從句時，從句中有時需用虛擬語氣。(2014重慶高考)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldnt get a taxi where the bus had dropped her.半小時后，露西仍然沒有從下

18、公交車的地方打到出租車。(2014浙江高考)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her family.當兒子出生時凱茜就已辭去了工作，目的是她能夠待在家里撫養(yǎng)孩子。Now that you have grown up，you must do it by yourself.既然你已經(jīng)長大了，就必須自己做這件事。語法專練.用適當?shù)倪B接詞填空1(2014天津高考)I think _impresses me about his painting is the colours

19、 he uses.2(2014山東高考)It is difficult for us to imagine _ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.3(2014江蘇高考)What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame，mum. I am _you have made me.4(2014重慶高考)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah，but I have no idea _ h

20、e did it；thats one of his favorite universities.5(2014大綱全國卷)Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.6(2014山東濟南四月鞏固訓練)The patient looks much better. _ is it that has made him _ he is today?Perhaps the special medicine and his familys patient care.7

21、(2014重慶高考)Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.8(2014江蘇高考)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work _ a good impression is a must.9(2014四川高考)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，_is quite unexpected.10

22、(2013遼寧高考)He may win the competition，in _ case he is likely to get into the national team.11(2014甘肅河西五市一聯(lián))The old pictures bring them to the days _ they spent together，_ life was hard but happy.12(2014湖南高考)You will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work.13(2014天津高考)_ you start eatin

23、g in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.14(2014安徽高考)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”15(2013北京高考)I took my driving license with me on holiday，_ I wanted to hire a car.16(2013山東高考)Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Bei