[高考]2016屆高考英語二輪專題語法精練：狀語從句和連詞[原創(chuàng)首發(fā)]

1、2012屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)精品語法十二、狀語從句和連詞診斷與對策.用方框內(nèi)的詞或短語完成下面的短文as if，because，however，in order to，no sooner，since，than，when，while，after 40yearold Lloyd Scott crossed the finishing line of the London Marathon yesterday 1. walking for 128 hours in a deep sea divers suit weighing 54 kilos.He did it 2. raise money f

2、or children with cancer.Mr. Scott once has cancer himself and has been living under its shadow 3. he was 27.4. he was moving very slowly on his way，his helpers were busy collecting money from the public.Our hero spent five days on the road and the nights in a camper van.5._ he got to the finish，he w

3、as greeted by Paula Radcliffe，winner of the womens race on Sunday.“It was very tiring because of the weight of the suit，” said Mr.Scott.“I often felt 6._ I just couldnt go any further.But I was determined to finish,7. hard it was.And Im pleased 8. Ive raised $100,000 for children with cancer.” But M

4、r.Scott isnt going to rest there.9. _ had he finished the marathon 10._ he was talking about his next projecta bike ride across Australia.單項(xiàng)填空1._ all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post. (2011陜西，19)A.Since B.While C.If D.As解析while在句中意為“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。2.Time passes qui

5、ckly，doesnt it?Yes.It will be only a few months we take the 2012 College Entrance Examinations.A.since B.after C.before D.when 解析句意為：時(shí)間過得真快，是不是？是的，再過幾個(gè)月我們就要參加2012年高考了?！癐t will be時(shí)間段beforethat.”表示“再過多長時(shí)間就”。3.I usually do the washingup and leave the cooking to my wife， shes a better cook than me.A.unl

6、ess B.even thoughC.as D.in case解析句意為：通常情況下我洗碗，我妻子做飯，因?yàn)楹臀蚁啾?，她是一個(gè)好廚師。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。4.He had little education that he couldnt teach little children.A.such；so B.so；suchC.such；such D.so；so解析當(dāng)little作“少量”之意解釋，修飾名詞時(shí)，要用so.that.句型；當(dāng)作“小的”之意解釋，修飾名詞時(shí)，要用such.that.句型。5.Why were you absent yesterday?I caught a cold， I

7、 had been walking around in the rain.A.but B.so C.and D.for解析句意為：昨天你為什么缺席了？我感冒了，因?yàn)橹拔乙恢痹谟曛行凶?。for在這里表示原因，其他連詞不符合邏輯。備考策略1.掌握連詞意義，判斷從句種類。連詞是用來連接詞、短語、從句和句子的詞，是一種虛詞。根據(jù)在句中所起的作用，連詞可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞兩類。高考復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，要熟悉每個(gè)連詞的語意和語用特征，尤其像as，since這樣用法靈活的詞；像before，until，unless這樣不易掌握的詞；像as，when，while，since，because，if，in case這些

8、不易區(qū)分的詞，要系統(tǒng)掌握狀語從句的分類情況及各類狀語從句中經(jīng)常使用的連詞。2.區(qū)分常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握時(shí)間狀語從句。英語中有一些表示時(shí)間的句型，容易混淆，要注意積累并且進(jìn)行比較。特別要注意以下句型：Its/It has been一段時(shí)間since.；It is/was具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)when.；It will be/was一段時(shí)間before.；It is/was時(shí)間狀語that.等?？键c(diǎn)與考題考點(diǎn)一豐富多彩的“一就”和引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的名詞短語1.as soon as，once2.immediately，instantly，directly等副詞3.on動名詞4.no sooner.than.，ha

9、rdly/scarcely.when/before.5.the moment，the minute，the second，the instant6.at the sight of一看到，at the thought of一想到，at the sound of一聽到7.the hour，the day，the month，the year，every/each time，the first/second.time，next/any time等我一看到他就知道他是我以前的朋友亨利。(翻譯)The moment/minute/second I saw him I knew he was my for

10、mer friend，Henry.考題印證1.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her. (2010福建，26)A.before B.until C.as D.since解析句意為：這個(gè)女孩剛一按門鈴，門就突然開了，她的朋友沖出去迎接她。before在之前，還沒有；until直到才；as當(dāng)時(shí)候；since自從以來。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。題干中hardly.before.實(shí)際上為一固定句式，意思是“剛就”，相當(dāng)于hardly.when.。2.

11、He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering. (2011遼寧，29)A.since B.as C.when D.than解析no sooner.than.“一就”，固定搭配。3. they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.(2010北京，30)A.As B.While C.Until D.Once解析句意為：學(xué)生們一旦決定上哪一所大學(xué)，就應(yīng)該查詢一下入學(xué)的程序。根據(jù)語境，這里應(yīng)該

12、用once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“一旦”。考點(diǎn)二before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)的特殊意義1.如果強(qiáng)調(diào)由before引導(dǎo)的從句動作發(fā)生在主句之后，漢語應(yīng)譯成“(后)才”。2.如果主句的謂語動詞是否定形式，則譯成“不久”，這時(shí)從句放在句末。3.用于before sb.knew it的習(xí)慣用語中譯為“不知不覺就”。4.如果強(qiáng)調(diào)由before引導(dǎo)的從句動作發(fā)生之前，主句的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，從句謂語動詞可譯為“還沒來得及就”。5.before還可譯作“與其(寧愿)”。沒等我說什么，霍姆斯就急匆匆直奔車站了。(翻譯)Before I could say something，Homles had rushed

13、off towards the station.考題印證1.John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. (2010陜西，20)A.when B.after C.before D.since解析句意為：約翰認(rèn)為他不久就會為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。It wont be long before.是一個(gè)常用的句式，意思是“不久就會”。2.You cant borrow books from the school library_ you get your student card.A.before B.if C.while D.as解析

14、before意為“之后才能”，符合題意。if“如果”，表示條件；while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的；as側(cè)重主從句動作同時(shí)發(fā)生?？键c(diǎn)三when和while的特殊意義when和while除了引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，譯為“當(dāng)時(shí)”，還有以下特殊用法：1.when可用作并列連詞，意為“此時(shí)，那時(shí)”，常構(gòu)成如下搭配：be on the point of doing.when.；be about to do.when.；be doing.when.；had just done.when.。while也可用作并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表對比。2.when可用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if；也可引導(dǎo)

15、讓步狀語從句，譯為“雖然，盡管”；還可表示原因，譯為“既然”。3.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(常放在主句前)，譯為“雖然，盡管”。她去上班明明坐火車很方便，為什么總要自己開車呢？(完成句子)Why does she always drive to work when she could easily take the train?考題印證1.One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help. (2011浙江，4)A.after B.while C.since D.whe

16、n解析句意為：一個(gè)周五，我們正在打包去度周末，就在這時(shí)我女兒聽到了求救聲。表示“正在做就在這時(shí)(突然)”用be doing sth.when.，所以D項(xiàng)正確。2.I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.A.while B.until C.when D.before解析考查while作并列連詞的用法。答語意為“前兩個(gè)免費(fèi)，而第三個(gè)值30美元?！?. volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketb

17、all. (2011北京，29)A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.While解析while在此相當(dāng)于though，意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?？键c(diǎn)四常見的幾種as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的倒裝方式1.如果從句的謂語部分為“不及物動詞副詞”時(shí)，常將從句中的副詞提到從句的句首。Hard as you try，you will not succeed.2.如果從句的謂語部分為“情態(tài)動詞不及物動詞”時(shí)，常將這個(gè)不及物動詞提到從句的句首。Wait as you may，he will not see you.3.如果從句的謂語部分是“系動詞形容詞”，則常將形容詞提到從句的句首。Proud

18、as the nobles are，they are afraid to see me.4.如果從句的謂語部分是“系動詞單數(shù)名詞”，則常將這個(gè)作表語的名詞提前，但這個(gè)名詞前面的不定冠詞常省略。Child as he is，he can tell right from wrong.5.如果從句的謂語部分是“及物動詞賓語”，可將動詞和賓語提前，在原位置加上助動詞。Lose his money as he did，he learnt a lot.As a teacher she is，she doesnt know everything.(改錯)Teacher as she is，she doesn

19、t know everything.考題印證1. ，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound解析句意為：盡管他的想法聽起來有些奇怪，但與會的所有人都接受了。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，作表語的形容詞要前置，但as后仍為陳述語序。2.Unsatisfied with the payment，he took the jo

20、b just to get some work experience.A.as was he B.as he wasC.he was as D.was he as解析as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句的表語、狀語、謂語部分的實(shí)義動詞可以前置到句首；本題中是將表語unsatisfied提到了句首。3. ，I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A.As long as I have traveledB.Now that I have traveled too muchC.Much as I have traveledD.As I have tr

21、aveled too much解析as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，用倒裝語序。句中有副詞時(shí)，常把副詞提前，故答案為C?？键c(diǎn)五兩組詞義辨析1.because，as，since，for，now that(1) because的語氣最強(qiáng)，表示直接原因，可放在主句之前或之后，回答why提出的問題時(shí)，只能用because。(2)as和since都表示人們已知的原因，即對已知事實(shí)提供理由。since比as的語氣稍強(qiáng)，且比as正式。它們引導(dǎo)的從句通常放在主句之前，有時(shí)也放在主句之后。(3)now that同since相似，語氣較弱，強(qiáng)調(diào)人們已知的事實(shí)。(4)for是并列連詞，所引導(dǎo)的分句一般放在句末，其前用逗號，它

22、所敘述的理由是間接的，即推測性理由，或是對前面敘述的事實(shí)或看法的補(bǔ)充說明。因?yàn)橄掠?，所以他沒有外出。(翻譯)He didnt go out because it was raining.2.when，while，as(1)when既可表示時(shí)間段也可表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所引導(dǎo)的從句動詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可是短暫性的。(2)while表示時(shí)間段或過程，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的行為或狀態(tài)同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在，從句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。(3)as側(cè)重主從句的行為同時(shí)發(fā)生，常譯為“隨著；一邊一邊”。(4)when從句的謂語動作可以在主句謂語動作之前、之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生；while和as從句的謂語動作必須與主句謂語動作同時(shí)發(fā)生。她

23、一邊沿著湖邊走，一邊歡快地唱著歌。(翻譯)She sang happily as she walked along the lake.考題印證1.The students respect their head teacher ，although she is strict，she is fair.A.since B.onceC.that D.because解析句意為：學(xué)生們都很尊敬他們的班主任老師，因?yàn)樗M管很嚴(yán)格但是很公平。because語氣最強(qiáng)，表示直接的原因，although she is strict，she is fair就是直接原因，故選D。since表示人們已知的原因，對已知事實(shí)

24、提供理由；once“一旦”；that不表示原因。2.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. (2010遼寧，29)A.although B.unlessC.because D.if解析句意為：那位老者要求露西坐另一把椅子，因?yàn)樗肱c妻子緊挨著坐在一起。although雖然，盡管；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；if如果。由句意知選C。3.John plays basketball well， his favorite sport is badminton.A.

25、so B.or C.yet D.for解析句意為：約翰籃球打得很好，然而他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(卻)是羽毛球。由句意可知逗號前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。4.Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A.where B.thatC.why D.when解析句意為：收到朋友讓他去重慶的邀請，彼得很興奮。when表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合題意。where表示地點(diǎn)；so.that.“如此以致于；如此以便”；why表原因。題點(diǎn)與題組命題點(diǎn)正確選擇引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞1.The police officers in our city work hard the rest of us