常用稅種的英文翻譯

1、常用稅種的英文翻譯$ turnover tax 流轉(zhuǎn)稅$ commodity and service tax 商品勞務(wù)稅$ income tax所得稅$ property tax 財產(chǎn)稅$ yield tax 收益稅$ resource tax 資源稅$ value added tax 增值稅$ consumption tax 消費稅$ business tax 營業(yè)稅$ enterprise income tax企業(yè)所得稅$ individual/personal income tax 個人所得稅$ customs duties /tariffs關(guān)稅$ social security tax

2、 社會保險稅$ house tax 房產(chǎn)稅$ stamp tax 印花稅$ agricultural(animal husbandry) tax/ tax on agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)稅/農(nóng)（牧）業(yè)稅$ automobile/ vehicle acquisition tax 車輛購置稅$ entertainment tax 筵席稅$ house(property) tax 房產(chǎn)稅$ land use tax 土地使用稅$ vehicle license-plate tax 車輛牌照稅$ local surtax 地方附加稅$ shipping tax 船舶稅$ succession ta

3、x 繼承稅，遺產(chǎn)稅$ tax on capital gain 資本利得稅$ withholding tax 預(yù)提稅$ anti-dumping duty 反傾銷稅urban and township land use tax城鎮(zhèn)土地使用稅city maintenance and construction tax城市維護擴建稅farmland occupation tax耕地占用稅land appreciation tax土地增值稅deed tax契稅fuel tax燃油稅security transaction tax證券交易稅social security tax社會保障稅house pro

4、perty tax房產(chǎn)稅slaughter tax屠宰稅urban real estate tax城市房地產(chǎn)稅inheritance tax遺產(chǎn)稅banquet tax筵席稅vehicle and vessel usage tax車船使用稅vehicle and vessel license plate tax車船使用牌照稅vessel tonnage tax船舶噸稅agriculture tax農(nóng)業(yè)稅animal husbandry tax牧業(yè)稅income tax on foreign enterprises andenterprises with foreign investment外商

5、投資及外國企業(yè)所得稅fixed assets investment orientationregulation tax固定資產(chǎn)投資方向調(diào)節(jié)稅Handicapped Employment Security Fund 殘疾人就業(yè)保障金安居工程 housing project for low-income families安居小區(qū) a neighborhood for low-income families保障婦女就業(yè)權(quán)利to guarantee womens right to employment補發(fā)拖欠的離退休人員統(tǒng)籌項目內(nèi)的養(yǎng)老金 All back pension entitlements h

6、ave been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.裁定保險賠償 adjudication of benefits城鎮(zhèn)居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城鎮(zhèn)強制推行以養(yǎng)老、失業(yè)、醫(yī)療為重點的社會保險 Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in

7、 urban areas.城鎮(zhèn)社會保障體系the social security system in urban areas城鎮(zhèn)職工基本醫(yī)療保險制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees大力推行個人助學(xué)信貸 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.待業(yè)人員 job seekers待遇優(yōu)厚的工作 a well-paid job單親家庭 single parent family定向培訓(xùn) training for specific post

8、s獨生子女 the only child對保障方案進行精算評估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.對口扶貧 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with崗位培訓(xùn) on-job training個人自愿計劃 voluntary private plans工傷保險制度the on-job injury i

9、nsurance system工資收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system關(guān)系國計民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the peoples livelihood關(guān)心和支持殘疾人事業(yè) Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.關(guān)心老齡人 care for senior citizens.國企下崗職工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost o

10、f living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises過溫飽生活 live a life at a subsistent level合理調(diào)整就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)to rationally readjust the employment structure后勤服務(wù)社會化 make logistic services independent in their operation基本養(yǎng)老金basic pensions計劃生育責(zé)任制 responsibility system of family planning加快住房分配貨幣化

11、進程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation加強計劃生育工作 further improve family planning加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion家庭美德 family virtues建立集體合同制度to establish a group contract system建立市場導(dǎo)向的就業(yè)機制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism建

12、立新型的勞動關(guān)系to establish a new type of labor relations教育程度 educational status; education received教育程度比率 educational attainment ratio精算界 actuarial profession精算師 actuaries擴大就業(yè)和再就業(yè)to expand employment and reemployment勞動保障監(jiān)察制度the labor security supervision system勞動標準體系labor standard system勞動爭議處理體制the system

13、 of handling labor disputes面臨困境 face adverse conditions努力穩(wěn)定低生育水平 work to stabilize the low birth rate確保國有企業(yè)下崗職工基本生活費和離退休人員基本養(yǎng)老金按時足額發(fā)放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full人口出生率 birth rate人口老

14、齡化 aging of population人口增長的高峰期 baby boom人口增長與社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相協(xié)調(diào) try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards認真貫徹實施中國婦女、兒童發(fā)展綱要 The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.弱勢群體di

15、sadvantaged groups掃除青壯年文盲 eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people傷殘保險 disability insurance社會保障 social security社會保障“三條保障線”制度 social security system of “three guarantees”社會福利制度the social welfare system社會公德 social morality社會互助制度the social mutual help system社會治安狀況好轉(zhuǎn) see an improved law-a

16、nd-order situation深入扎實地開展群眾性精神文明創(chuàng)建活動 Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.生活待遇 material amenities生活費收入 income available for cost of living生活費用 cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生育保險制度the childbirth insurance system失學(xué)兒童 drop

17、outs失業(yè)保險 guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits失業(yè)保險 unemployment insurance失業(yè)保險制度the unemployment insurance system失業(yè)率 rate of unemployment實施積極促進就業(yè)的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment實現(xiàn)基本普及九年義務(wù)教育 The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically un

18、iversal has been attained.實現(xiàn)小康目標 attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life實行彈性大、靈活性強、多樣化的就業(yè)形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment實行計劃生育、控制人口數(shù)量、提高人口素質(zhì) promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people實行勞動合同制度

19、to institute a labor contract system樹立正確的價值觀、世界觀、人生觀 help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life思想道德建設(shè)（思想政治工作） moral education among people提高部分優(yōu)撫對象撫恤標準 Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and servic

20、e men and women have been increased.提高勞動者素質(zhì)to enhance workers quality統(tǒng)籌兼顧城鄉(xiāng)就業(yè)to make overall plans for urban and rural system推動就業(yè)服務(wù)向社區(qū)延伸，形成多層次的就業(yè)服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network推行職業(yè)資格證書制度to introduce a vocational qualifi

21、cation credentials system退休基金 pension fund脫貧 lift off poverty; cast off poverty完善和落實再就業(yè)優(yōu)惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失業(yè)保險制度to improve the unemployment insurance system消費價格總水平the general price level小家庭 nuclear family小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better

22、off新生兒死亡率 infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate養(yǎng)老保險 retirement insurance養(yǎng)老保險制度the old-age insurance system醫(yī)療保險 medical insurance醫(yī)療保險制度the medical insurance system應(yīng)試教育 examination-oriented education system優(yōu)撫安置制度the special care and placement system優(yōu)化就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)to optimize employment structure有公德心 b

23、e civic-minded輿論導(dǎo)向 direction of public opinion輿論監(jiān)督 supervision by public opinion預(yù)期壽命 life expectancy災(zāi)害救助制度the natural disaster relief system政府主導(dǎo)計劃 government-sponsored programs職業(yè)道德 ethics of profession中華人民共和國勞動法the Labor Law of the Peoples Republic of China重視發(fā)展具有比較優(yōu)勢和市場潛力的勞動密集型企業(yè)to stress the develo

24、pment of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential自然增長率 natural growth rate最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system社會保險機構(gòu) Social security institution剩余勞動力 surplus labor失業(yè)保險金 Unemployment insurance benefits城鎮(zhèn)職工醫(yī)療保險制度 The system of medical insurance for ur

25、ban workers預(yù)期壽命 life expectancy 貧困線 the poverty line 貧困陷阱poverty trap社會保障social security 社會保險 social insurance 養(yǎng)老保險endowment insurance 失業(yè)保險unemployment insurance 工傷保險industrial injury insurance生育保險maternity insurance醫(yī)療保險medical insurance /medicare /hospitalization insurance按服務(wù)項目付費 fee-for-service(FF

26、S)按病種分類付費 diagnosis related groups(DRGs)殘疾人社會保障 social security for handicapped法制管理 management of legal system福利保障 security on welfare風(fēng)險 risk撫恤 comfort and compensation負所得稅 negative income tax扶貧 helping the poor扶貧戰(zhàn)略 strategy to help the poor扶貧方法 methods of helping the poor扶貧資金 funds of helping the p

27、oor個人賬戶 individual account個人醫(yī)療賬戶 individual medical savings account給付確定制 defined benefit給付項目 benefit package后付制 post-payment環(huán)境保障 security on environment 公平 equality工傷社會保險 social insurance for work-related 股票 stock管理體制 management system規(guī)范化 standardization繳費確定制 defined contribution基金積累 funded pooling健

28、康社會保險 social insurance for health健康維護組織 health maintenance organization(HMOs)濟貧法 Poor Law,1601年英國經(jīng)濟效應(yīng) economic effect教育保障 security for education就業(yè)保障 security for employment康復(fù)保障 security for recovery老年社會保險（養(yǎng)老社會保險）social insurance for old-age; social insurance for pension老齡化 ageing老齡問題 problems of age

29、ing老年福利 elderly welfare老年服務(wù) service for elderly女工勞動保護 labor protection for workwomen 帕累托效率 Pareto Efficiency貧困地區(qū) area under poverty商業(yè)保險 commercial insurance社會保障制度 social security system社會保障制度改革 the reform of social security system社會保障法 Social Security Act,1935年社會保障基金 social security fund社會保障管理 socia

30、l security management社會保障水平 social security level社會保障水平指標 index of social security level社會保險 social insurance社會保險基金 social insurance fund社會救濟(社會救助) social assistance社會福利 social welfare社會福利事業(yè) social welfare work; social welfare program; social welfare service 社會福利制度 social welfare system社會福利政策 social welfare policy社會福利法制 social welfare legislation社會問題 social problem社會優(yōu)撫 social veterans special treatment社會工作（社會事業(yè)） social work社會工作者 social worker社會工作教育 social work education社會思想 social thought社會指標 social indicator社會資源 social resource社會資本 social resources; social c