內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2021屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期模擬考試二模試題4.20（含答案）

1、內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2021屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期模擬考試（二模）試題（4.20）2021. 4注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷分筆試和聽(tīng)力兩部分?？忌茸鞔鸸P試部分（21小題開(kāi)始），然后作答聽(tīng)力部分（1-20小題）。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、座位號(hào)、涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。本試卷滿分150分。2. 考生將筆試部分答案寫(xiě)在英語(yǔ)筆試答題卡上，聽(tīng)力部分答案寫(xiě)在英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFeza Grsey S

2、cience CentreFeza Grsey Science Center is a science museum in Ankara, Turkey. It is named after Feza Grsey, the renowned Turkish mathematician and physicist. The center was founded by the Metropolitan municipality of Ankara. It was opened on 23 April, 1993, the Childrens Day of Turkey. The Tech Inte

3、ractiveThe Tech Interactive, formerly known as the Tech, opened in 1990, It is a family-friendly science and technology center in the heart of downtown San Jose. The structure, designed by Mexican architect Ricardo Legorreta, is a Silicon Valley landmark and offers a glimpse into the most innovative

4、 place on Earth. The Interactives hands-on activities, experimental labs and design challenge experiences empower people to innovate with creativity, curiosity and compassion.Polytechnical MuseumThe Polytechnic Museum, founded in 1872, is one of the oldest science and technology museums in the world

5、. The Museum aims to draw the audiences interest to knowledge and achievements of the human mind, inspire youth and support young professionals. Today, the Museums historical building is being repaired, and the conception of the Museum itself is changing as well: it goes beyond the object collection

6、, lectures and exhibition tours, promoting its activities as a platform for scientific discussions, educational projects and intellectual efforts. China Science and Technology MuseumThe China Science and Technology Museum, established in 1988 in Beijing, China, is the only comprehensive museum of sc

7、ience and technology at national level in China according to the official website of the Beijing government. Enormous 48,000 sqm facility features five themed exhibition rooms and many hands-on scientific exhibitions, a science playground and displays of Chinese exhibitions. 21. What is special abou

8、t Feza Grsey Science Centre?A. Its designed for children. B. Its a landmark in Silicon Valley. C. Its named after a famous person. D. It features science and technology. 22. Which museum has the longest history?A. Feza Grsey Science Centre. B. The Tech InteractiveC. Polytechnical Museum D. China Sci

9、ence and Technology Museum. 23. What can you probably do in China Science and Technology Museum?A. Experience scientific exhibitions in personB. Measure the area of each exhibition room. C. Have a glimpse of all the landmarks in China. D. Attend various educational lectures and projects. BI believe

10、my life was saved because of Beethovens moonlight sonata（鳴奏曲）being put in a video game. To be clearer, I was a terrible kid, living in the mean streets of Philadelphia, where I frequently got involved with street gangs（一幫年輕人）and did horrible things I regret today. I was failing out of high-school an

11、d had no future prospects. The only music type I listened to at the time was rap and R&B, but classical music never crossed my ear.I remember playing a game called Resident Evil one day, and in order to get to the next part of the game, the lead character, Jill, has to discover a page or two of shee

12、t music for the piano in order to open a secret passage to progress through the game. Once obtained, the game fades out and pops out a new scene where Jill plays the piano. Being in complete awe, I had no idea what these feelings were and admittedly didnt want it to stop. 20 seconds or so later, the

13、 short clip of music halted and my face was moist from tears that dripped from my eyes. I didnt know what was going on and was severely confused. All I knew was that I had to replay that scene over and over again, not knowing who Beethoven was or that it was much longer and satisfying piece.My last

14、year of high school, I wasnt expected to graduate but I had the opportunity to select a music elective. It was then that I realized that classical music chose me and that I had the gift of transferring emotion through classical composition. Everything became so much clearer and for some reason highe

15、r learning other subjects, including physics, chemistry, became interesting and easy. It was as if m rain turned on and I began to appreciate everything and everyone around me. Without classical music, I would be like 90% of my friends back in Philadelphia, or a non-productive member of society. Cla

16、ssical music saved my life. 24. Which word can best describe the authors childhood?A. Awful. B. Common. C. Badly-off. D. Uncomfortable. 25. On what condition will Jill play the piano?A. Exiting the game secretly B. Finding one or two sheet music. C. Listening to the music for 20 seconds. D. Setting

17、up a new scene for the next player. 26. What turns the authors life?A. His strong brain power. B. His last year in high school. C. His appreciation to Beethoven. D. His encounter with classical music. 27. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Where There is Love, There is MusicB. Music, the

18、Second Language of Human BeingC. Happy, You Listen to Music; Sad, You Understand ItD. Music, a Medicine Curing the Disease of Thought. CThe skull（顱骨）of a tiny bird preserved in a 100-million-year-old Myanmar amber has been. discovered by an international team of scientists, according to a paper newl

19、y published in the scientific journal Nature.The 14-millimeter-long skull is smaller than that of a bee hummingbird, the smallest living bird, making the new species the smallest bird and dinosaur ever found. When Xing Lida, a paleontologist（古生物家）at the China University of Geosciences, who led the r

20、esearch, first saw the amber in 2016, he was amazed. Its like a tiny arrow with a long beak（鳥(niǎo)喙）and big eyes. . . Only birds have such characteristics, he said.The well-preserved fossil skull has rows of nearly 100 teeth that extend all the way under its big eyes that are supported by eye bones of a

21、unique structure. The unusually high number of teeth and the unique shape of the eye make it difficult to classify the specimen（標(biāo)本）. Scientists think that about 100 million years ago this bird-like animal lived in the tropical Hukawng Valley in northern Myanmar, where the amber was mined. Despite it

22、s small size, the specimen, named Oculudentavis khaungraae（寬婭眼齒鳥(niǎo)）, has more teeth than any other fossilized bird. The large number of teeth indicates that it was a predator（捕食者）, the paper saidJudging from its size, it might prey mainly on insects, Xing said. In fact, it has some characteristics tha

23、t do not belong to birds or even dinosaurs. At present we think of it as a bird or a dinosaur, which is the most likely conclusion based on the characteristics of the skull.”O(jiān)ne of the biggest advantages of amber lies in its high-quality preservation of the fine details in the skull and soft tissue

24、features. Amber gives us almost the only opportunity, to learn about tiny vertebrates（脊椎動(dòng)物）from the dinosaur age, Xing said. Oculudentavis is by far the smallest and most important specimen.28. What has the international team of scientists found recently?A. The smallest fossil ever found. B. The old

25、est amber ever discovered. C. The smallest bee hummingbird fossil D. The skull of the smallest known bird. 29. What do we know about Oculudentavis?A. Its teeth and eyes were different from any other animal. B. Its eve structure shows that it might have good eyesight.C. It was classified in 2016 when

26、 first seen by Xing Lida.D. Its small size suggests that it might feed on plants. 30. What proves Oculudentaviss identity as a predator?A. Small size. B. Tropical habitat. C. High number of teeth. D. Unique shape of the eye. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The way that the foss

27、il was well preserved. B. The reason why Oculudentavis was stuck in amber tC. The contribution of the fossil to scientific research. D. The importance of amber research in scientific research. DAfter traveling 203 days, covering a distance of more than 470 million kilometers, NASAs Perseverance auto

28、matic robot finished its long journey, reaching the destinationMars. The goal of Perseverance is an area called The Lake, which was chosen on the basis of the research carried out in recent years. Researchers believe that a long time The Lake housed a river, which flowed into a lake. The rover（巡航器）,

29、 about the size of an SUV, will have to perform a rather complex maneuver（機(jī)動(dòng)）in a few minutes to slow down its run and reach the Martian surface. If all goes as planned, Perseverance will help us answer the question of questions: Was there ever life on Mars?Among the many things that can be done in

30、our solar system, making a controlled landing on Mars is one of the most complicated. The Martian atmosphere is thinner than the Earths and consequently an object passing through it does not slow down much. The time to enter the atmosphere, descend（下降）and land is relatively short, not to mention tha

31、t the great distance from the Earth（on average 254 million kilometers）makes direct control impossible. In those “seven minutes of terror, as NASA defines them, Perseverance will have to do everything by itself with its on-board systems and without the possibility of interventions and corrections fro

32、m the control center. All of this will happen automatically and, if all goes according to the plan, Perseverance will be safe and sound on Mars at 9：55 pm（Italian time）. However, Mars is very far from us and only after 12 minutes will we know if it has all gone according to plan. Perseverance will s

33、end a signal when it begins its descent to the planet, but by the time we receive it, the rover will have finished its seven minutes of terror and will have been on the surface for five minutes. In the following hours, his instruments will send data and footage of the landing, with never before seen

34、 prospects of an arrival on the planet. 32. Why do the researchers choose The Lake as the landing field?A. It will be easier for the SUV to run on the surfaceB. It will help to explore whether there was life on Mars.C. The rover can find water resource there to power its engine. D. The Lake on Mars

35、is the nearest place to our earth. 33. What does the underlined phrase seven minutes of terror in Paragraph 3. refer to?A. The direct control. B. The landing. C. The system updating D. The NASAs report. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We will get the signal when the rover descends a

36、t 9:55pm. B. Perseverance will send the signal immediately after its landing. C. Its the first time for the rover to send the data and footage. D. Perseverance needs 12 minutes to finish the landing. 35. What is the passage mainly about?A. The exploration of Perseverance on Mars. B. The arrival of P

37、erseverance on Mars. C. New findings of Perseverance on Mars. D. Working principles of Perseverance on Mars. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Do you get bored easily or like variety in training? 36 ? Do you want to do something a little different to the usual marathon? I

38、f the answer to any of these questions is yes, then triathlon（鐵人三項(xiàng)）is for you!A triathlon always starts with swimming. The swim section of beginner events usually takes place in a swimming pool. 37 . This is usually in a lake or the sea, sometimes in a river. 38 , and is usually the discipline that

39、takes the most time. If youre not sure if triathlon is for you, you dont need to worry about going out and buying a fancy bike. Many beginner triathletes will ride their old mountain bike that has been lying around in the garage. The run is the final discipline. People often find their legs feel lik

40、e cement（水泥）when they get off the bike and start running. 39 .Transitions are often referred to as the fourth discipline of triathlon. The time when you move from one discipline to the next is referred to as a transition, as is the area where this change occurs. 40 . On coming out from the swim youl

41、l have to run and find your bike. This is often easier said than done. A. Do you want a challengeB. The bike section comes nextC. Are you crazy about marathonD. But never fear， the correct training can make this easierE. You will set your bike and running equipment up in a given locationF. Most Olym

42、pic distance races involve what is known as an open water raceG. Proper training is the most effective way to help you cooperate better in teams第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Growing up, I heard the word genius a lot.It was always my dad who

43、 41 it up. He liked to say, You know, you re no genius! I dont remember how I 42 . Maybe I pretended not to hear. I wasnt the 43 problem. My dad didnt think my brother and sister were geniuses, either. By his standards, none of us 44 up to Einstein. Apparently, this was a great 45 .Two years ago, I

44、was 46 enough to be awarded a MacArthur Fellowship, sometimes called the genius grant. It is an award 47 by a secret committee that includes the 48 people in your field. I was surprised and grateful for being thought of doing 49 and creative work. A girl who is told 50 that shes no genius ends up 51

45、 an award for being one. The award goes to her because she has discovered that what we eventually 52 may depend more on our great interest and perseverance than on our inborn 53 .The morning the MacArthur was 54 , my dad said to me, Im proud of you. I had so much to say in response, but 55 I just sa

46、id, Thanks, Dad.knew that my dad was proud of me. Still, part of me wanted to 56 back in time to when I was a young girl. Id tell him what I know now. I would say, Dad, you think Im no genius. I wont 57 with that, You know plenty of people who are 58 than I am. I can imagine his head nodding in 59 .

47、But let me tell you something. Im going to grow up to love my work as much as you love yours. Ill challenge myself every day. When I get 60 down, Ill get back up. I may not be the smartest person in the room, but Ill try my best to be the grittiest（堅(jiān)毅的）.41. A. brought B. took C. got D. grew42. A. pl

48、ayed B. suggested C. responded D. hid43. A. difficult B. only C. real D. final44. A. added B. stood C. faced D. measured45. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. relief D. surprise46. A. fortunate B. careful C. healthy D. precious47. A. given B. accepted C. passed D. shared48. A. generous B. local C.

49、 top D. young49. A. mysterious B. complex C. free D. important50. A. especially B. loudly C. repeatedly D. frankly51. A. deciding B. recognizing C. naming D. winning52. A. set B. live C. achieve D. agree53. A. appearance B. talent C. character D. leadership54. A. found B. announced C. invented D. co

50、nsidered55. A. besides B. instead C. somewhat D. therefore56. A. date B. look C. ravel D. throw57. A. vary B. deal C. discus D. argue58. A. kinder B. older C. weaker D. smarter59. A. agreement B. return C. disapproval D. delight60. A. mocked B. closed C. cut D. settled第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，

51、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Awakening of Insects, which 61._（signal）a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, falls on March 5 and ends on March 19 this year. Awakening of Insects refers to the fact 62. _ animals sleeping in winter 63. _（awaken）by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come ba

52、ck to life. It is an 64. _（extreme）important time for farmers and is widely seen as the beginning of 65. _busiest time for agricultural work. During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures, with the average level reaching above 10 degreesCelsius, 66. _ there is

53、a marked increase in sunshine, which provides good natural 67. _（condition）for farming. Hibernating animals wake up, and so do fish. They swim from deep water to shallow water 68. _search of food, mating and bearing young. It is a good time for fishing. Fishing can provide mental and physical 69. _（

54、relax）, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the suburbs, bathing in the sunlight, enjoying the singing birds, fragrant flowers and 70. _（wave）willows make for a perfect weekend in spring.第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處