必修五unt4詞匯超完整

1、Unit 4 Making the newsVocabulary involve vt:牽涉，涉及，包括 involve doing sth.包括/需要做某事 你的工作包括打掃這個房間。Your work involves ckeaning the room. involve sb. in (doing) sth.使某人參加某活動/做某事 你解決你的問題，不要把我扯進(jìn)去！Dont involve me in solving your problems! involved adj.復(fù)雜的；有關(guān)聯(lián)；關(guān)注；參與。be/become/get involved in. 參與；與有關(guān)聯(lián) be involv

2、ed in/with.耗費(fèi)很多時間；關(guān)注；專注于involveV使卷入，牽涉；拖累；包含Don t involve other people in your mad schemes不要把他人卷入到你的瘋狂計(jì)劃中去。知識拓展be/get involved in.卷入involve sb. in sth.使某人卷入vde-ighted ad-君汩宣刃Dwsbe delighfed fo do something eg.sandy wi= be de-ighted to see you be delighfed (fhaf)eg.rm de=ghiedr+hat we have s2-t-ed th

3、e matter,be delighfed wifh/byFfeg.she was de-ighs-d wiih her new home, eg.I am de=ghied by the resu-ieg.He was de-ighs-d air+he chance to go to the park.VourOur teachers assign us a lot of homework to do every day and we have to finish all the assignments assign vt.分配；布置 assignment 任務(wù)delighted： very

4、 pleased and happy be delighted to do somethingSandy will be delighted to see you.n. happiness adj. happy vt make sbhappyvery pleasantdelighted = delightfuldelighted adj.快樂的f歡喜的be delighted to do高興去做be delighted (that)從句很高興be delighted by/at 因感到高興to one s delight使某人高興的是 eg:To his delight, he passed

5、the exam.delighted adj.快樂的；欣喜的歸納be delighted to do sih. be delighted that 從句 be delighted at/by很高興干某事很高興聽到/因很高興拓展delight兒快樂高興 vt. 高興，使愉快 with delight 高興地to ones delight令某人高興的是take delight in sth. /doing sth.以某事物為樂1) The baby isdelight早g see his mother.2) Iachiev醜蒯ghted at/byyour greatI admire Zhou E

6、nlai. In my heart, he is the most admirable man in the world.admirable adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的 assist v. assistant n.助手，助理 assistance n.幫助，援助 assist sb. with sth.幫助某人某事 assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事你需要協(xié)助Smith準(zhǔn)備一份報告.You need to assist Smith a, in preparinga reportb. to prepareassistan

7、t助理的；副的assistant n. (C): someone who helps someone else in their work, especially by doing the less important jobs銷售助理-a sale assistantassist vt. help sb do sthassist sb in doing sth =help sb do sthassist sb with sth =help sb with sth詞匯拓展assistvt.幫助協(xié)助* assistantc.n助豐售貨員a sales / shop assistant* assi

8、stanceassist sb. to do sth.assist sb. witfeth.幫助某人做某事 assist sb. _ doing) sth.* 1) My deskmate 一豳myhowork- 2)If you want to know the price ofthis cup, ask the shopfor help,assistant submit v.提交，呈遞歸納submit slh. lo.submit oneself losubmit to【助記】向某人或某組織呈交屈服于屈服于/甘于Hehis report and卜themajority decision.他

9、提交了報告，并服從了多數(shù)的決定。They are professional in their own professions profession n,職業(yè)；專業(yè)professional adj./n.專業(yè)人士;專業(yè)的We call people working together colleagues colleague n.同事 eager adj.熱切的，渴望的be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be eager for sth.渴望很想be eager that.(從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用 ushould +動詞原形，should可以省略。)()be eager for s

10、b. to do sth.渴望某人做某事 e.g-妍必Oil to come to the party.撕嘲諭誨醪彈締汕dai增hter.We were eager that the project would start early.eager auj luii ui strung utsirtto do sthto do.be eager for.for sb to doin渴望做迫切做 渴望某物 渴望某人做熱衷于be anxious / greedy for 渴望某物be anxious / greedy to do渴負(fù)做，迫切做 be eager to do sthdesire to

11、do sthcant help doing sthHow s your father? We arehishealth.eager for B thinking of C?anxious about D. worried for concentrate vt&vi.集中;聚集concentration n集中精力；專心rconcentrate on/upon sthJdoing sth.把集中于Lconcentrate on/upon sth./doing sth 集中 / 專心于 同義詞：focus onconcentrate on/ upenWe shouldour study.conce

12、ntratiiig an/ upmTom isfishing.concentrate onfocus on/focus ones attention on fix on /fix ones attention on pay attention to be devoted toput ones heart into be absorbed inamateur 仇么業(yè)余的(反)professional 專 業(yè)的n. (C) someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their job* Compared to those guys

13、, Im an fessio卜amatuerupdate v. to make sth more modern by adding new parts, etc. 現(xiàn)代化，更新Ifs about time we updated our software 我們的軟件應(yīng)該更新了。字1世紀(jì)最新的發(fā)明 the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st centuryacquire V. gain or get by ones effortacquired adj.逐漸養(yǎng)成的 acquisition n.獲/取得，習(xí)得 acquire a kno

14、wledge of.獲得某方面的 知識（具體到某學(xué)科、方面的）C5注意:不要把a(bǔ)cquire （獲得，學(xué)到）和inquire （詢問，問明，查究）混淆Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.你只有在提出了許多不同的問題之后才有可能獲得 你所需要知道的信息。 acquire(1) .V獲得；購得I recently acquired some wood from a holly tree.(2) .V獲得(技能)；養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣)acquire goo

15、d/bad habits 養(yǎng)成好/壞習(xí)慣acquire a knowledge of 掌握/獲得 知識通過認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，他掌握了英語方面的知識。He acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.(3) .V獲得，得到(某種名聲)(He has acquired a reputation as this country premier solo violinist.She hasa good knowledgeof EnglishacquiredThe museum has justa famouspainting by Picasso. acq

16、uiredassess v. to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it synonym（同義詞）：judge如：心理學(xué)家們將對這個小孩的行為 進(jìn)行評估。 inform vt.通知告知 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 inform (sb) that.通知(某人)請及時通知我一切事情.e.g.Please inform me of everything in time. e.g.The headmaster informed us that the schoo

17、l would be closed for one day next week. 校長告訴我們下星期學(xué)校將停一天課。inform oneself of sth了解；熟悉某事 keep sb. informed (of)使某人隨時了解 彳 Do keep me informed of any changesinform rmationn信息informed adj.有知識的inform sb. _otfth.通知某人keep sb. informedf使某人被告知1你把工作情況告訴李明了嗎?Did you inform Li Ming of the work?2 他們會隨時通知你事情

18、的變化。 They will keep you informed of the changes.deadline n. a date or time by which you have to do orcomplete somethingdeadline for的期限meet the deadline 趕上最后期限The deadline for applications is May 27th.DeadIf you cant meet the deadline, your application wont be accepted meet the deadline在最后期限內(nèi)完成* Mean

19、while* (l).adv 同時；與此同時二 in the meantime* = at the same timeMy mother went shopping. Meanwhile, I cleaned the house depend ondepend upon/ rely on 依靠eg. Whether we can go to swim depen%n/upon the temperature of the water.That depends.看情況而定。It depends.看情況而定。It alldepends.看情況而定。You may depend on it.你放心好

20、了。* case 情況；病例；案例【習(xí)慣用語】in case （句子） 萬一，以防，如果e.g Take an umbrella in case it rains.in case of （名詞/名詞性短語）假如；如果；萬一 e accuse sb of sth./doing sth. 因某事指責(zé)/控告某人=charge sb with sth他被警察指控謀殺。He was accused of murder/ murdering by thQ policeTom R his boss of having broken his word, (break one*s word 食言)Ae blam

21、ed B accusedC charged D scolded詞縱搦展提醒某人某事 通知某人某事 使某人信服某事 說服某人某事 搶劫某人某物 使某人擺脫某事 警告某人某事remind sb of sth inform sb. of sth. convince sb of sth. persuade sb of sth rob sb of sthrid sb of sth warn sb of sthHe was accused of killing his wife deliberate! ydeliberately = on purposeso as （to do）為了做-1）so as t

22、o do sth.= so that + 從句為了做某事（引導(dǎo)目的狀語2）soas to do sth=so.that從句如此以致于（引導(dǎo)）結(jié)果狀語旬型緩換1. She saves every penny so as to buya house of her own.She saves every penny so that she can buy a house of her own.2. She was so foolish as to have believed what he saidShe was flish that she believedwhat he saidso as to

23、 vs. in order toSo as to get a better job, he went abroad for further study.In order to get a better job, he went abroad for further study. （3）He went abroad for further study in order to get a better job.（3）He went abroad for further study so as to get a better job. （3）so as to vs. in order toCqso

24、as to只能用于句中in order to可以用于句首或句中There is no denying that he killed his wife deliberately.There is no denying that不可否認(rèn)sceptical adj. tending to disagree with what other people tell you* sceptically adv.sceptical about/of* I，m extremely sceptical about what I read in the press* Environmental groups are

25、 sceptical of the governments claims.guilty adj.be guilty of 犯扉be guilty at / about 對.感到內(nèi)疚eg. Some journalists are guilty of reporting the false news so as to sell papers.dilemma n. an extremely difficult orcomplicated problem* a moral dilemma道德（方面的）兩難（問題）In a dilemma處于兩難中* I，m iii a dilemma about t

26、his job offer.demand v to ask for something very firmly, especially because you think you have a right to do thisdemand sth of sb Some children demand too much of their parents（同義詞）require; need這份工作需要大量的耐心。This sorts of work demands great patience demand n/v要求f需求(同義詞)require; need adj. demanding 要求高

27、的demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that (should) do demand sb. of sth.要求某人某事注意：無demand sb. to domeet / satisfy one s demands滿足某人的要求in great demand 大量需求The school demands (that) every student(should) wear school uniformdemand (that) sb(should) do.要求某人做The demand for a product usually determines its suppl

28、y.the demand for sth對的需求demand that （從句中should可省略）* He demands that he be told everything.* They demanded that the military government free all political prisoners, demand to know / see / have sth.* He kept demanding to know how it got there While writing a news report, be sure to make it clear and

29、conciseconcise adj.簡明的；簡練的The little boy is full of imagination That is, he is imaginative A. imaginative B imaginaryC imaginableThey are working together to solve sometechnical problemstechnical adj.技術(shù)上的；技巧上的He had made a thorough investigation. No wonder he knew so much about it.thorough adj.徹底的；詳

30、盡的The baby seems to be gifted in music The baby seems to have a gift for music.be gifted in有天賦Whoever commits a serious crime will be put in prisoncommit a crime 犯罪Wr .dxLaJ我有點(diǎn)產(chǎn)生了搞 塔T的思想A criminal is someone who hascommitted a certain crimecriminal n,罪犯牛津英漢雙解詞典 Oxford Advanced Lrnr i English-Chfnese

31、 Dictionary牛津廊齡 英漢雙解詞典Orf捫d &住翳対Izmr工fcnjSth心inw Did3W7Mmtxru“ 4iThe latest edition of the dictionary has come out.edition n.版本 edit v.編輯 editor n編輯ahead of在的前面ahead of time/ schedule 提前 go head繼續(xù)，往前I saw a snake ahead.我看見前面有條蛇。You need to work hard to keep ahead. 你要努力才能保持領(lǐng)先優(yōu)勢。ahead of* I have a very busy day ahead of me. 擺在我面前的是忙碌的一天.* He is ahead of the age他站在時代的前列。* She left one day ahead of