七選五解題策略--句際關(guān)系

1、WWW.NNEZ.CN 閱讀理解閱讀理解 七選五七選五解題策略解題策略 -句際關(guān)系句際關(guān)系解析解析 by Eddie(鄧旋) WWW.NNEZ.CN 高考大綱要求高考大綱要求 閱讀理解七選五考查重點(diǎn)：閱讀理解七選五考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)主要考查考生對(duì) 文章整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)及上下文邏輯意義的文章整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)及上下文邏輯意義的 理解和掌握。理解和掌握。 the main idea the structure the logic of the context WWW.NNEZ.CN 歷年高考課標(biāo)卷歷年高考課標(biāo)卷 20092009年年Get your children to study說(shuō)明文說(shuō)明文

2、20102010年年Q 2. Circle the key words or connections supporting your answers; 3. Compare notes with your partner and reach an agreement. WWW.NNEZ.CN Main idea: Structure: Key words or connetions: Four steps for public speaking training ? 總總 - 分式分式 WWW.NNEZ.CN Public Speaking Training Get a coach 51 ，s

3、o get help. . E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough 因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系 WWW.NNEZ.CN Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that

4、you arent doing well. 52 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. B. You already do lots of things well 因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系 同范疇詞同現(xiàn)同范疇詞同現(xiàn) 同詞重現(xiàn)同詞重現(xiàn) WWW.NNEZ.CN 53 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of do

5、s and dont s, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. 54 . As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and dont s G. S

6、o trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系 近義詞重現(xiàn)近義詞重現(xiàn) WWW.NNEZ.CN You are a special person not a clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . A. You arent like anybody else 近義詞重現(xiàn)近

7、義詞重現(xiàn) WWW.NNEZ.CN 干擾項(xiàng)分析 D. Check the rules about dos and dont s F .The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleep 指代下文，指代下文， 但無(wú)連貫性但無(wú)連貫性 原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)， 但句意相反但句意相反 WWW.NNEZ.CN How can we find out the connections of the sentences? 1. 1. 同詞重現(xiàn)同詞重現(xiàn) 近義詞重現(xiàn)近義詞重現(xiàn) 反義詞同現(xiàn)反義詞同現(xiàn) 同范疇詞同現(xiàn)同范疇詞同現(xiàn) 2. 2. 指代詞指代詞 3. 3.

8、關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞 ( (transitional words) 通過(guò)通過(guò)詞匯詞匯銜銜 接接 通過(guò)通過(guò)邏輯邏輯銜銜 接接 WWW.NNEZ.CN 關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞：能表明語(yǔ)段句與句、層與層之間的基本關(guān)：能表明語(yǔ)段句與句、層與層之間的基本關(guān) 系系 并列關(guān)系：并列關(guān)系：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 因果關(guān)系：因果關(guān)系：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first, second, third; for one

9、thing, for anther ; on one hand, one the other hand.; because, since, as, for; due to, owing to, thanks to; therefore, thus; as a result however, nevertheless, although, otherwise; in spite of, despite; on the contrary besides, furthermore, whats more, moreover; in addition; not onlybut also WWW.NNE

10、Z.CN 句際銜接代詞 Talk to “trusted adult,” such as parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. 正確答案選項(xiàng)：F. And dont forget about your friends. WWW.NNEZ.CN 句際銜接同義詞/上下義詞 Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have

11、support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 74 Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. 正確的選項(xiàng)是： E. You need to figure out what the problem is. WWW.NNEZ.CN 邏輯銜接因果 51 ，so get help. 正確選項(xiàng)：E. Whatever the presentation is, public speaking is tough WWW.NNEZ.CN 邏輯銜接

12、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 WWW.NNEZ.CN 邏輯銜接并列關(guān)系 In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 73 . 正確選項(xiàng)：B. The rest live in small towns. WWW.NNEZ.CN _ _ _ _ _ _ Step1. Get an overall understanding: the main idea the key words the struc

13、ture title/beginning/end supporting details 總總- -分式分式 Step2. Observe where the blanks are in the Para. beginning middle end subtitles topic sentence supporting details summary Step3. Make your choice wisely. The Reading Strategies Step4. Check your answers. the logic of the context 2. _ where the bl

14、anks are; 3. _ the logic and connection of the context; 4. _ the correct answers; 5. _ your answers. Understand Observe Analyse Choose Check the main idea and structure where the blanks are the logic and connection of the context the correct answers your answers WWW.NNEZ.CN To forgive is a virtue, b

15、ut no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hope

16、fulness, according to a recent research. 71 Try the following steps: Calm yourself. 72 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to ap

17、ologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. 73 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. WWW.NNEZ.CN Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to t

18、he person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. 74 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself f

19、rom your offenders point of view. Dont forget to forgive yourself. 75 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it. WWW.NNEZ.CN Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,5

20、00 years ago. _71_. In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural （鄉(xiāng)村的） villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in historya society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. Britain was only the begin

21、ning. _72_. The process of urbanizationthe migration (遷移) of people from the countryside to the citywas the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. _73_. WWW.NNEZ.CN Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about nine