商務(wù)英語閱讀完整版PPT優(yōu)秀課件

1、1 CENTURY BUSINESS ENGLISH 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 閱讀教程（基礎(chǔ)篇閱讀教程（基礎(chǔ)篇I I）（第四版）（第四版） 世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語 主編：王洗薇主編：王洗薇 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 課程目的課程目的 通過教學(xué)讓大家理解、熟悉商業(yè)領(lǐng)域中常用詞通過教學(xué)讓大家理解、熟悉商業(yè)領(lǐng)域中常用詞 和詞組的含義及用法，熟練掌握有效地閱讀商業(yè)和詞組的含義及用法，熟練掌握有效地閱讀商業(yè) 文章所需要的技巧、策略與商務(wù)英語專業(yè)詞匯，文章所需要的技巧、策略與商務(wù)英語專業(yè)詞匯， 并通過大量的專題閱讀練習(xí)，增強(qiáng)語感，從而全并通

2、過大量的專題閱讀練習(xí)，增強(qiáng)語感，從而全 面提高學(xué)生通過閱讀指南、手冊(cè)、雜志、報(bào)紙、面提高學(xué)生通過閱讀指南、手冊(cè)、雜志、報(bào)紙、 公司介紹、報(bào)告和合同等商務(wù)材料以獲取各種商公司介紹、報(bào)告和合同等商務(wù)材料以獲取各種商 業(yè)信息的能力，為畢業(yè)后成為適應(yīng)社會(huì)需要的應(yīng)業(yè)信息的能力，為畢業(yè)后成為適應(yīng)社會(huì)需要的應(yīng) 用型涉外商務(wù)工作者打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。用型涉外商務(wù)工作者打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。 4 Unit One Business Language 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Business Language Do you know how native speakers

3、 should use English in business contexts and why Chinese is becoming popular in South Korea? You will know the answers after the learning of this unit. Besides, you will also read an introduction to a training course which shows the features of effective English training methods and learn some readi

4、ng skills about how to guess the meaning of new words from context clues. 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Business Language Reading Skill Focus Words and Expressions Practical Reading Comprehensive Reading 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Reading Skill Focus Successful readers use a variety of plans to deal with words they do

5、 not know. They may study the formation or parts of the word, or they may make use of definition, its synonym or antonym provided by the author to work out its meaning. Determining meaning through context is the most effective method for handling unknown words. Context Clues (1) 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 R

6、eading Skill Focus That is, examine the sentence in which the word appears, or even the sentence before and after the word. When the surrounding text contains a hint or suggestion to help determine the meaning of the unknown word, we refer to this hint or suggestion as context clue. There are common

7、ly six types of context clues: 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Reading Skill Focus 1. Inference /General Sense Context Clues（推論/常識(shí)） 2. Contrast /Antonym Clues（對(duì)比/反義） 3. Restatement /Synonym Clues（重述/同義） 4. Example Clues（示例） 5. Cause and Effect Relationship Clues（因果關(guān)系） 6. Definition Clues（定義） We will discuss the

8、six types of context clues from Unit 1 to Unit 4. In this unit, we will begin with Inference /General Sense Context Clues and Contrast/Antonym Clues. 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Reading Skill Focus Inference/General Knowledge Clues Sometimes a word or phrase is not immediately made clear within the same sent

9、ence. Relationships, which are not directly apparent, are implied. The reader must look for clues within, before, and after the sentence in which the word is used. Contrast/Antonym Clues In some sentences, we will find two words with opposite meanings. If we know the meaning of one word, we will be

10、able to guess the meaning of the other word. The clue words commonly used in the sentences are: 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Reading Skill Focus Clue Words butwhile yetthough howeveralthough neverthelesseven though converselyin spite of in contrast on the contrary despiteon the other hand Punctuation Semicolo

11、n; 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Reading Skill Focus AGuided Practice Sample 1 As you look down from the tower, you have the panorama of sea, bay, city and countryside. A. real beauty B. great excitement C. whole idea D. complete view Clue: 當(dāng)“panorama”作為單獨(dú)一個(gè)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，你可能猜不 出它的意思, 不過當(dāng)你讀到后面的詞“sea, bay, city”和 “countr

12、yside”時(shí)，通過推理就會(huì)猜出它的意思與“視野” 有關(guān)。因此從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，可以確定D 為正確選項(xiàng)。 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Reading Skill Focus Sample 2 Elvis Presley was afraid of being assassinated, and he wore a bullet-proof vest, but he couldnt stay away from the crowds who loved him. A. laughed at B. killed C. taken away D. beaten Clue: 從后面的句子可

13、以分析出Elvis Presley 所擔(dān)心的是 “be killed”，否則的話，他不會(huì)穿上防彈背心(bullet-proof vest)。因此B 為正確選項(xiàng)。 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Reading Skill Focus Sample 3 Some students tried to help, but some tried to hinder him. Clue: “but”這個(gè)線索詞表明“hinder”與“help”的詞義形 成對(duì)比，由此可以猜出“hinder”這個(gè)詞含有“阻止，阻 撓”的意思。 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Reading Skill Focus

14、 BLets Try Try to figure out the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and explain the clues. 1. I cant believe it! Right in the middle of our conversation, Peter turned around abruptly and walked out of the room! A. formally B. slowly C. suddenly D. quietly 首先，第一句話表明說話人對(duì)于后面發(fā)生的事

15、情感到非常首先，第一句話表明說話人對(duì)于后面發(fā)生的事情感到非常 驚訝。從第二句話中，我們明白了驚訝。從第二句話中，我們明白了“當(dāng)我們正在談話時(shí)，彼得當(dāng)我們正在談話時(shí)，彼得 很唐突地（很唐突地（abruptly）轉(zhuǎn)身離開了房間）轉(zhuǎn)身離開了房間”，這就是說話人為什，這就是說話人為什 么感到吃驚的原因。選項(xiàng)中最接近這個(gè)意思的應(yīng)該是么感到吃驚的原因。選項(xiàng)中最接近這個(gè)意思的應(yīng)該是C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 Clue: C ( ) 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 After the harvest, we had an abundant amount of apples. We made apple pie, app

16、lesauce, and apple juice because we had so many apples! A. small B. not enough C. limited D. plentiful D ( ) 通過后面句子中的解釋通過后面句子中的解釋“because we had so many apples”，推測(cè)出，推測(cè)出“蘋果大豐收蘋果大豐收”，因此可以猜出，因此可以猜出 “abundant”的意思是的意思是“豐富的，大量的豐富的，大量的”，正確答案，正確答案 是是D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 Clue: Reading Skill Focus 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Reading

17、 Skill Focus When Sara was sick, her voice was almost inaudible. We couldnt hear what she was trying to say clearly. A. very loud B. very soft C. very strange D. very shy B ( ) 通過前面句子設(shè)定的背景（通過前面句子設(shè)定的背景（when Sara was sick），）， 再加上后面句子的描述（再加上后面句子的描述（We couldnt hear what she was trying to say），很顯然，），很顯然，

18、Sara說話的聲音很輕，說話的聲音很輕，B 項(xiàng)為正確答案。項(xiàng)為正確答案。 Clue: 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Reading Skill Focus 4. There is an optimum way to approach each kind of exam question. For a multiple-choice item, for example, first remove any clearly wrong answers. For an essay question, write down an outline first. A. inconvenient B.

19、 best C. annoying D. easy B ( ) 后兩句對(duì)考試答題的方法進(jìn)行了講解，根據(jù)常識(shí)可后兩句對(duì)考試答題的方法進(jìn)行了講解，根據(jù)常識(shí)可 以判斷，這兩種方法應(yīng)該是比較好的。因此，可以排除以判斷，這兩種方法應(yīng)該是比較好的。因此，可以排除A， C，D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。optimum的意思是的意思是“最優(yōu)的，最佳的最優(yōu)的，最佳的”。 Clue: 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Reading Skill Focus The doctor said that there was only a slim hope of survival for the people in the

20、 air crash. A. numerous B. considerable C. moderate D. very little D ( ) 根據(jù)常識(shí)，在空難（根據(jù)常識(shí)，在空難（air crash）中生還的可能性一）中生還的可能性一 般很小，所以，般很小，所以，“醫(yī)生醫(yī)生”表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是“乘客幸存的乘客幸存的 希望渺茫（希望渺茫（only a slim hope of survival）” Clue: 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Reading Skill Focus Black clouds, thunder and lightning show that a

21、 storm is imminent. A. transient B. about to happen C. coming to an end D. to last long B ( ) 根據(jù)常識(shí)，在空難（根據(jù)常識(shí)，在空難（air crash）中生還的可能性一）中生還的可能性一 般很小，所以，般很小，所以，“醫(yī)生醫(yī)生”表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是“乘客幸存的乘客幸存的 希望渺茫（希望渺茫（only a slim hope of survival）” Clue: 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Reading Skill Focus They suspended the constru

22、ction of the bridge during the strike. A. opposed B. supported C. continued D. delayed D ( ) 在該句中，非常重要的線索就是在該句中，非常重要的線索就是“strike”這個(gè)詞。這個(gè)詞。 “在工人罷工期間，他們只能推遲（在工人罷工期間，他們只能推遲（suspend）橋梁的建）橋梁的建 造。造。”所以，正確答案是選項(xiàng)所以，正確答案是選項(xiàng)D。 Clue: 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Reading Skill Focus In the past the world seemed to run in a

23、n orderly way. Now however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil. A. lack of order B. harmony C. peace D. simplicity A ( ) 此句中，以信號(hào)詞此句中，以信號(hào)詞however為線索，可以看出作者為線索，可以看出作者 把現(xiàn)在的事情與過去相比。過去是把現(xiàn)在的事情與過去相比。過去是in an orderly way“秩秩 序井然序井然”，而現(xiàn)在是，而現(xiàn)在是“in a state of turmoil”，即沒有秩，即沒有秩 序，因此正確答案是選項(xiàng)序，因此正確答案是選項(xiàng)A

24、。 Clue: 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Reading Skill Focus During office hour he looked very tense and anxious, but he was very relaxed on weekend. A. unhappy B. nervous C. exhausted D. sick B ( ) “but” 這個(gè)線索詞表明這個(gè)線索詞表明“tense”與與“relaxed”的詞的詞 義形成對(duì)比，由此可以猜出義形成對(duì)比，由此可以猜出“tense”這個(gè)詞含有這個(gè)詞含有“緊張緊張” 的意思。的意思。 Clue: 大連理工大學(xué)出版社

25、大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Reading Skill Focus Unlike the well-mannered John, Jim was rather uncouth. A. rude B. polite C. untidy D. informal A ( ) “unlike”這個(gè)線索詞表明在原句中這個(gè)線索詞表明在原句中John和和Jim在行在行 為舉止方面是截然相反的，為舉止方面是截然相反的，John彬彬有禮（彬彬有禮（well- mannered），由此可以推測(cè)出），由此可以推測(cè)出uncouth的意思是的意思是“粗魯粗魯 的的”。 Clue: 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Comp

26、rehensive Reading Text A Is Your English Too English? English may be the language of business but as Alison Thomas reports, its not only non-native speakers who need to learn how to use it . Ask a Swedish “Talar du Svenska?”and he may well reply “Yes. But only at home. international international a.

27、 國際的，世界的effectively ad. 有效地，有力地executive n. 業(yè)務(wù)主管 a. 執(zhí)行的 英語是國際商務(wù)語言，但是正如艾莉森英語是國際商務(wù)語言，但是正如艾莉森托馬斯報(bào)道托馬斯報(bào)道 的，不僅僅是非英語國家的人需要學(xué)習(xí)如何有效地使用英的，不僅僅是非英語國家的人需要學(xué)習(xí)如何有效地使用英 語。語。 如果問一位瑞典愛立信公司的管理人員：如果問一位瑞典愛立信公司的管理人員：“你講你講 瑞典語嗎？瑞典語嗎？”他的回答可能是：他的回答可能是：“講，但只在家里。講，但只在家里。 Ericsson Ericsson: 愛立信公司, 世界知名的電信供應(yīng)商和移 動(dòng)通訊供應(yīng)商；公司總部位于瑞典。

28、大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 （1）有效地；生效地 eg. Children have to learn to communicate effectively. （2）實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上 eg. Effectively, their response was a refusal. 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 CEO=Chief Executive Officer （執(zhí)行總裁） 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Comprehensive Reading At work I speak English.” is one of European companies that us

29、e English as their official language. These companies and at the same time increase the of English as the language of international communication. Soon speakers of English as a second language will exceed that of native English speakers. Corporate 公司的，團(tuán)體的 dominance Dominance 優(yōu)勢(shì)，統(tǒng)治（地位） 工作時(shí)講英語。工作時(shí)講英語。

30、”越來越多的歐洲公司把英語作為公司的越來越多的歐洲公司把英語作為公司的 官方語言，愛立信公司便是其中之一。與此同時(shí)，這些公官方語言，愛立信公司便是其中之一。與此同時(shí)，這些公 司認(rèn)識(shí)并提高了英語作為國際交流語言的統(tǒng)治地位。不久司認(rèn)識(shí)并提高了英語作為國際交流語言的統(tǒng)治地位。不久 以后，使用英語作為第二語言的人數(shù)將超過母語為英語的以后，使用英語作為第二語言的人數(shù)將超過母語為英語的 人數(shù)。人數(shù)。 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 adj.社團(tuán)的，法人的 n.公司 大量 的數(shù)量 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 v (1) to accept or admit that something is

31、 true承認(rèn)承認(rèn)(事實(shí)事實(shí)) He recognized his lack of qualifications/that he was not qualified for the post. 他承認(rèn)自己不夠條件(沒有資格)擔(dān)任那個(gè)職務(wù)。 (2) to know who someone is or what something is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learned about them in the past 認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；認(rèn)識(shí)認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；認(rèn)識(shí) I didnt recognize you in your uniform

32、. 你穿著制服，我沒認(rèn)出來是你。 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 If you realize a fact, you know and understand it, or begin to understand it. Do you realize how dangerous this is? 你沒意識(shí)到這有多危險(xiǎn)嗎？ If you recognize a fact or problem, you accept that it exists We recognize that many students need extra help. 我們認(rèn)識(shí)到很多學(xué)生需要額外幫助。 大連理工大學(xué)出

33、版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 n. the fact of being more powerful, more important, or more noticeable than other people or things優(yōu)勢(shì)；支配(地位)，統(tǒng)治(地位) dominance of the continuing dominance of the army 軍隊(duì)的持續(xù)統(tǒng)治 political/economic/cultural etc. dominance the economic and political dominance of Western countries 西方國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)政治統(tǒng)治地位

34、dominance over televisions dominance over other media 電視相對(duì)于其他媒體的優(yōu)勢(shì)地位 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Comprehensive Reading Although a company might use English as its official language, its are unlikely to be . Language trainer, Jacquie Reid, thinks we consistently the fluency of non-native speakers. “We always

35、that their language skills are as good as ours, so they understand everything we say.” bilingual 雙語的Overestimate 估計(jì)，評(píng)估 assume assume 假定，設(shè)想 盡管公司可以將英語作為它的官方語言，但員工 們不可能熟練地掌握兩門語言。語言培訓(xùn)師夏克雷德 認(rèn)為我們經(jīng)常會(huì)高估了非母語者的流利程度?！拔覀?總是認(rèn)為因?yàn)樗麄兊恼Z言技能與我們一樣好，所以他 們能聽懂我們所說的一切?！?大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 n.雇員 n.雇主 = bi + lingual bi- 二、雙邊的

36、 tri- 三 eg. triangle 三角 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 ad. 一貫地，一向 He has been acting consistently in bad faith and the time when he keeps his promise will never come 他一貫不講信用, 要想讓他履行諾言基本是不可能的。 a. The last five years have seen a consistent improvement in the countrys economy. 在最近的五年里，這個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況一直在好轉(zhuǎn)。 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工

37、大學(xué)出版社 (1) vt. Individual Paced Structure; Teaching Pattern Centered on Students; High Technology Combine with Foreign Teachers; Personalized Progress Reports; A Real Life Environment There are private classes, expansion classes, salons and extra curricular activities that provide students an ideal e

38、nvironment for acquiring and using the English language. 答案答案 答案答案 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Words and Expressions Text A international a. 國際的，世界的 effectively ad. 有效地，有力地 executive n. 業(yè)務(wù)主管 a. 執(zhí)行的 corporate a. 公司的，團(tuán)體的 recognize v. 認(rèn)可，承認(rèn) dominance n. 優(yōu)勢(shì)，統(tǒng)治（地位） communication n. 交流；通信 employee n. 職工，雇員 bilingu

39、al a. 雙語的 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 Words and Expressions consistently ad. 一貫地 overestimate v. 估計(jì)，評(píng)估 fluency n. 流利，流暢 assume v. 假定，設(shè)想 adapt v. 使適應(yīng)；改編 simplify v. 單一化簡單化 manageable a. 可管理的，便于管理的 chunk n. 語塊；大塊 consultant n. 顧問，咨詢者 approach n.方法，途徑v. 接近 大連理工大學(xué)出版社大連理工大學(xué)出版社 issue n. 問題，議題v. 出版，發(fā)行 idiomatic a. 慣用的，符合語言習(xí)慣的 insist v. on堅(jiān)持 culture-specific a. 文化限定的 majority n. 多數(shù)，大半