非謂語動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)ppt完整版

1、 主語主語賓語賓語表語表語定語定語狀語狀語 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) 動(dòng)動(dòng) 名名 詞詞 不不 定定 式式 分分 詞詞 現(xiàn)在，我們簡(jiǎn)要回顧其主要考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在，我們簡(jiǎn)要回顧其主要考點(diǎn)： 主主 動(dòng)動(dòng)被被 動(dòng)動(dòng) 一般式 進(jìn)行式 完成式 to do to be done to be doing to have doneto have been done 無無 We plan to pay a visit. The teacher ordered the work to be done. The boy pretended to be working hard. I happened to have seen the fi

2、lm. 不定式的用法不定式的用法： 有些動(dòng)詞之后常跟to do作賓語，此類動(dòng)詞有如如 agree, offer, intend/plan, demand/ask, promise, help, prepare, decide, refuse, choose, wish/hope/want/expect, fail, pretend, manage, determine, beg, arrange, claim, aim, hesitate等等 同意提出做計(jì)劃，要求答應(yīng)來幫忙同意提出做計(jì)劃，要求答應(yīng)來幫忙 準(zhǔn)備決定遭拒絕，敢于選擇有希望準(zhǔn)備決定遭拒絕，敢于選擇有希望 不能做到莫假裝，設(shè)法做成決心

3、堅(jiān)不能做到莫假裝，設(shè)法做成決心堅(jiān) 懇求安排買得起，生成目標(biāo)不猶豫懇求安排買得起，生成目標(biāo)不猶豫 注意：有些動(dòng)詞后接不帶注意：有些動(dòng)詞后接不帶toto的不定式做賓補(bǔ)的不定式做賓補(bǔ) ， 五看：五看：watch, look at, see, observe, watch, look at, see, observe, notice notice 三使：三使：let, make , have let, make , have 兩聽：兩聽：hear, listen tohear, listen to 一感覺：一感覺：feelfeel eg：I saw him _ (walk) into the park

4、. His mother made him _(get) up early in winter. 動(dòng)詞不定式可用在被the first，the second， the last，the only和最高級(jí)等限定的名詞或代詞 的后面作定語。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave school. We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday. I have a meeting to attend. There are a lot of work to do.

5、 The ability to communicate with others well is very important in the society. 1(2010重慶卷重慶卷)Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one_first is the library. Arepaired Bbeing repaired Crepairing Dto be repaired 2. I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to

6、complete C. completed D. being completed 不定式作狀語時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句，不定式不定式作狀語時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句，不定式 作狀語時(shí)往往用來作作狀語時(shí)往往用來作目的目的狀語、狀語、結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語或狀語或原原 因狀語。因狀語。 1不定式用來作目的狀語：往往譯作不定式用來作目的狀語：往往譯作“為了為了 ，想要，想要”。放在句中不用逗號(hào)隔開。放在句中不用逗號(hào)隔開 He worked day and night to get the money. 1. He is too tired to get up early. 2不定式用于不定式用于too.to；only

7、to do等結(jié)構(gòu)中作等結(jié)構(gòu)中作結(jié)結(jié) 果狀語。果狀語。 Translate： 他太疲憊了而不能早起。他太疲憊了而不能早起。 2.他匆忙去了售票處，結(jié)果被告訴所有的票已經(jīng)他匆忙去了售票處，結(jié)果被告訴所有的票已經(jīng) 賣完了。賣完了。 2. He hurried to the booking office_ all the tickets had been sold out. only to be told 3. 不定式做原因狀語常用于一些表情 緒的形容詞后，例如 happy, glad, pleased, sad, sorry, disappointed等 1.They were very sad t

8、o hear the news. Translate: 他們聽到這個(gè)消息很悲傷。 1. 我很抱歉麻煩你。 主動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 一般式 完成式 doing being done having donehaving been done 1. Im sorry I forgot _ your dictionary. Lets borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing 2. My brother regretted _ a lecture given by Professor Liu. not atten

9、ding B. not to attending C. attended D. being attended 主動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 一般式 完成式 doing being done having done having been done 過去分詞只有一種形式過去分詞只有一種形式 done Eg：There are two roads before us，one leading to the beach，the other to the park. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit grown on his own farm.

10、 1.A few days after the interviewI received a letter me admission to the university. Aoffering Boffered Chaving offered Dto be offered 2.Its reported that the bridge _ next year will be very long. A. being built B. building C. to be built D. built 3. Black boxes, _ to record Flight data together wit

11、h pilots conversation and noises from the aircraft, are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash. designB. designing C. designedD. were designed We heard him singing the song when we came in. We have heard the song sung twice. We heard him sing the song all day long. 1.The missing

12、boys were last seen near the river. Aplaying Bto be playing CplayDto play 2.The next morning she found the man in bed, dead. Alying Blie Clay DLaying 3.Because of my poor English Im afraid I cant make myself _. understand B. be understood C. understood D. understanding 非謂語 主 動(dòng) 式 被 動(dòng) 式 形式 一般式一般式 進(jìn)行式進(jìn)

13、行式 完成式完成式 一般式一般式 進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式完成式完成式 4.The party will be held in the garden, weather . A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to 6._ with care,

14、one tin will last for six weeks. A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use 7._ at the door before you enter my room, please. A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock 1.Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him. A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped 2._to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been a