Model 1 life in the future考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Model 1 life in the future 考點(diǎn)總結(jié)一語言知識1. No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.(1) for sure= for certain 確實(shí)；肯定地(2)prediction n.預(yù)測make a prediction/make predictions很難預(yù)測他是否能通過這次考試。Its hard to make a prediction whether he can pass the examination.v. predict (+n/that-clause)這次地

2、震早在幾個(gè)月以前就發(fā)布了預(yù)報(bào). The earthquake had been predicted several months before. 她預(yù)測情況將繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn). She predicted that the improvement would continue. adj. predictable 可預(yù)言的，可預(yù)報(bào)的 The earthquake has been _several months before. Do you take seriously his _ of a government defeat? I knew youd say that-you are so _.(3)

3、 risky adj. 冒險(xiǎn)的risk n&v冒險(xiǎn) take a risk/ risksrisk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事at risk= in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中Exercise:They knew they risked _.A. to arrest B. arresting C. being arrested D. arrested2. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.(1) rely on/ upon sb./sth 指望或依賴某人(物)當(dāng)我

4、們面臨困難的時(shí)候，我們只能依靠我們自己。When we are faced with difficulties, we can only rely on ourselves.rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/依賴某人做當(dāng)今，我們可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)得到我們需要的信息。Nowadays we can rely on the Internet to get the ingormation we need.你相信我一定能為你保守秘密。You can rely on me to keep your secret.rely on/upon= depend on/upon(2) alternat

5、ive 1. We have several alternatives to choose from.The way was locked, so we had to go by an alternative road. have no alternative/choice but to do 除做之外別無選擇要想實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想除了努力工作外我們別無選擇。We have no alternative/choice but to work hard to realize our dream3. In the future, care for the environment will become

6、 very important as earths natural resources run out.run out/run out of run out 用完；耗盡，其主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞。不及物動(dòng)詞短語run out of “用完了”表示主動(dòng)含義,主語一般是人。及物動(dòng)詞短語His money soon _.He is always _ money before payday.高考回放： With the food _, he had to go out to buy something. A. running out of B. run out C. running outr

7、un out=give out run out of =use upExercise：1) Ive _ all the glue (膠水).A. run out B. used up C. given out D. been run out of2)They call the officer because they are _ water and food. A. run out B. run out of C. running out D. running out ofWhat shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has

8、 _ ? A. given out B. put out C. help up D. used up4. Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.The criminal fired at/on the crowd.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.When people found it, the house was on fire. 5. No smoking will be allowed within

9、 a future citys limits.limit n. (常用復(fù)數(shù))限制；界限；范圍 v. 限制；限定我們的時(shí)間有沒有限制？Is there any limit to the amount of time we have?他們已經(jīng)做了限制進(jìn)口外國車的決定。They have made a decision to limit imports of foreign cars.within limits 適度地without limits 無限制地 to the limit到極限limit sth. to . 把某物限定在.(范圍內(nèi))被動(dòng)形式： sth be limited to 局限于(t

10、o是介詞)limited adj. 有限的limitation n. 限制孩子們的玩耍僅限于院子里。Childrens play is limited to the yard.你可以有限度地相信他/無限度地相信他。You can believe him within limits /without limits.我們應(yīng)該最大限度地利用自然資源。We should use the natural resources to the limit.老師把學(xué)生們的作文限制在500字以內(nèi)。The teacher limited students compositions to 500 words. 6.

11、In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place mandn.&v. 命令，指令command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that主語 (should) do官員命令他的士兵們開火。The officer commanded his soldiers to fire.老師命令他必須出去教室。The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of the cl

12、assroom.I ignored his command that all of us_ (leave) the building before it was dark.He has a good command of English, which make him get a good job.have a good command of 精通=be good at7. All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of char

13、ge by the city.free of charge 免費(fèi)= for free那家店免費(fèi)修理了我的手表。The shop fixed my watch free of charge/ for free.charge n.The charge for admission is 5 dollars.He took charge of the firm in his fathers absence.charge v. If the light comes on, the battery isnt charging.A man has been charged in connection wit

14、h the murder.They tried to charge me 80 dollars for the room a night.相關(guān)短語： in charge(of)負(fù)責(zé)；掌管(人作主語)in the charge of sb. 由.負(fù)責(zé) (物作主語)take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；掌管他掌管我們班級。He is in charge of our class/takes charge of our class.Our class is in the charge of him.(1)Mr Zhang is _ this department.This department is

15、_ Mr Zhang. 這個(gè)部門由張先生負(fù)責(zé)。8. All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch.(1) powerThe train is powered by electricity.You can really feel the power of the sun here.They have been given special power to deal

16、with the e to power 掌權(quán)；執(zhí)政Obama came to power. 奧巴馬上臺執(zhí)政了。(2)switchThe light switch is on the wall near the door. She made the switch from fulltime work to parttime work when her first child was born. switch on 把(電燈或電器)打開，接通 switch off 關(guān)掉，關(guān)上switchto 把轉(zhuǎn)變到他們把談話轉(zhuǎn)變到更有趣的話題上來了。They switched the talk

17、to a more interesting subject.He switched the light on. 9. Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.attach vt.系；貼；連接attachto把系、附在上be attached to 附屬于；喜愛，依戀attach great importance to 認(rèn)為重要，重視請你在求職表上貼一張最近的照片。 Att

18、ach a recent photo to your application form. 那幅畫用一顆釘子固定在墻上。The picture is attached to the wall by a nail.湯姆喜愛繪畫，因此，他決定退休后從事繪畫。 Tom was attached to painting, so he was determined to take it up after he retired. 她認(rèn)為有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要。 She attaches great importance to regular exercise.我們應(yīng)該要重視發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。We should atta

19、ch great importance to the development of economy.10. In that way you wont get stuck after writing one sentence.get stuck 被困住get 與過去分詞連用，可以構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。get paid 得到報(bào)酬get changed 換衣服get drunk 醉酒 get burnt 燒傷get lost 迷路get hurt 受傷get criticized 受到批評根據(jù)漢語意思用get短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(1)Why dont you _ now? Hurry up! 你

20、為什么還不穿好衣服？快點(diǎn)！ (2)Her car _ at the weekend.她的車在周末被人偷了。11. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)He felt safe with his mum standing behind him.He went to the library with his

21、 homework finished.With a lot of homework to do, he isnt free.He is used to sleeping with the windows open.He likes reading with his MP3 on.He sat near the fire with his back to the door. Exercise:1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. tied B. to be tied C. having tied

22、D. being tied2) With time _ by, our country becomes stronger and stronger. A. to pass B. past C. passed D. passing3) With the teacher _ us tomorrow, well manage _ it in time. A. to help, finishing B. helping, finishedC. to help; to finish D. helping; finishing12. for a start 首先；第一(用于強(qiáng)調(diào)一系列事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)的第一條)F

23、or a start, he is too young.=to start with/to begin withIm not buying it. _ I cant afford it. 我不買這個(gè), 首先這個(gè)價(jià)錢我就付不起。eventuallyadv.終于，最后finally/in the end/at last最終我們得到了我們期盼已久的東西。 _, We got what we had been looking forward to.13. Not all predictions come true. All the people present at the meeting didnt

24、 support his plan.Not all the people present at the meeting supported his plan.并不是所有出席會(huì)議的人都支持他的計(jì)劃。not 與all, both every以及every構(gòu)成的不定代詞連用時(shí)，而非全部否定.無論not在句中什么位置都表示部分否定。All students didnt go to the movies.Everyone doesnt like pop music._novels are to her taste, though reading novels is her hobby. She like

25、s horror novels, but not love novels.A. None of B. No C. Not every D. Not all二語法將來進(jìn)行時(shí)用法小結(jié)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞will / shall + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，具體用法如下：(1) 表示將來某時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與soon, tomorrow morning , by this time, in two days, tomorrow evening ，at this time tomorrow等表示具體的將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：I will be having an English cla

26、ss at 8 tomorrow. 我明天八點(diǎn)鐘正在上英語課。Mary will be working in the factory in the next two months.下兩個(gè)月瑪麗將在這個(gè)廠里工作。(2) 在口語中常用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排即要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：This time tomorrow I shall be flying to New York. 明天這個(gè)時(shí)候我將飛往紐約。At 7:00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV. 今晚七時(shí)，我將正在收看電視上的新聞節(jié)目。(3) 表示預(yù)料不久要發(fā)生或勢必

27、要發(fā)生的事情或?qū)淼哪撤N可能性，說話人往往有“我料想”或“我估計(jì)”的含義。如：We believe that peasants life will be getting better and better.我們相信農(nóng)民的生活會(huì)越來越好。If we dont do so, we shall be making a serious mistake.如果我們不那樣做，我們就會(huì)犯嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。(4) 表示親切或委婉的語氣。如：When shall we be meeting again? 我們什么時(shí)候再見面？【注意】在時(shí)間、條件等狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： Be careful whe

28、n you are crossing the street. 過馬路時(shí)要當(dāng)心。If Tom is doing his homework when you come back, dont disturb him, please. 你回來時(shí)如果湯姆正在做作業(yè)，請不要打擾他。一般將來時(shí)用法小結(jié)【用法】 “will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成的一般將來時(shí)，其被動(dòng)形式為“will / shall + be + 過去分詞”。(1) 表示單純的將來。如：Her elder sister will be thirty years old next month. 下個(gè)月她姐姐就30歲了。(2) 表示在說

29、話時(shí)決定要去做某事。如：We are really lost. Ill stop to ask someone the way. 我們真的迷路了。我要停下來問問路。(3) 用于“祈使句+連詞+簡單句”固定句式中。如：Go straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it. 直走你就會(huì)看到一座教堂，你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的。【注意】1. 用“be going to動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成的一般將來時(shí)。 (1) 人作主語時(shí)表示打算，“有計(jì)劃要做”。如：My daughter is going to be a doctor when she grows up. 我女

30、兒打算長大后當(dāng)醫(yī)生。(2) 物作主語時(shí)表示目前有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事，“有的趨勢（如天氣變化）”。如：Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain. 看那些烏云，要下雨了。2. 用“be about to動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成的一般將來時(shí)，“正要做”(1)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，在時(shí)間上指最近的將來，時(shí)間范圍小一些。如：Weareabouttostart.我們就要出發(fā)了。Thenewschoolyearisabouttobegin.新學(xué)年開學(xué)在即。 (2)在含有beabouttodo的句子中，不能再加時(shí)間狀語。如： Wrong:Themedicalteamisab

31、outtostartimmediately. Right:Themedicalteamisabouttostart.醫(yī)療隊(duì)就要出發(fā)了。3. 用“be to動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成的一般將來時(shí)，計(jì)劃性非常強(qiáng)，形式很正式，常常翻譯成“應(yīng)該”。(1) 表示事先商定、安排或準(zhǔn)備要做的事情。如： Thestudentsaretomeetattheschoolgatetomorrow.明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門口集會(huì)。 (2) 表示可能性，必要、責(zé)任、義務(wù)、禁止等。如： Hernecklacewasnotto (couldnt) befound.她的項(xiàng)鏈找不到了。The door is to be locked. 你要

32、把門關(guān)上。4. 在含有條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，主句一般不用begoingto，而常用will（第一人稱用shall）。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)：如： Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨，足球賽將被推遲舉行。5. 在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。如： They will go home for the winter vacation as soon as they finish their exams.他們一考完試就回家過寒假。I cant go to your birthday party un

33、less my father agrees. 除非我爸爸同意，否則我去不了你的生日會(huì)。5. bev. ing結(jié)構(gòu)的用法這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示將來的時(shí)間，但只適用于表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。例如：go , come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly (乘飛機(jī))等，并常伴有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語以區(qū)別于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)作。例如：A. Where are you going this Saturday ? 這個(gè)星期六你準(zhǔn)備去哪兒？B. The Greens are moving to another city the day a

34、fter tomorrow . 格林一家后天要搬遷到另一個(gè)城市。C. Mr . Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning . 李先生明早晨乘飛機(jī)去上海。6. 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的時(shí)間的用法這種用法除了動(dòng)詞be外，一般適用于表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞 “go, come, arrive, travel, start, begin, leave, move,”，或表示根據(jù)規(guī)定或時(shí)間表上預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事態(tài)。 A. Im free this afternoon . 我今天下午有空。B. School starts on September 1 . 學(xué)校9月1日開

35、學(xué)。C. What time does the train go ? 火車什么時(shí)間開？【將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)的比較】兩者都表示將來的行為，但在用法上有所區(qū)別：(1) 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；而一般將來時(shí)表示將來某時(shí)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：She wont be having a meeting in her office at 8:00 tomorrow. 明天8點(diǎn)她不在辦公室開會(huì)。What will you do at five tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午五點(diǎn)你將干什么？(2) 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示說話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事；而一般將來時(shí)表示

36、臨時(shí)決定。如：We will be taking our holiday at the seaside in July. 七月份我們要去海邊度假。Did you tell Julia about the result? 你告訴朱莉婭結(jié)果了嗎？Oh, no. I will call her now. 噢，沒有。我現(xiàn)在就告訴她。(3) 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)不表示個(gè)人意愿。如：They will be meeting us at the station. 他們會(huì)在車站接我們的。(4) 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)比一般將來時(shí)在語氣上要委婉客氣。如：When will you finish these letters? 你什么時(shí)

37、候會(huì)處理完這些信件？When shall I be expecting you this evening? 今天晚上我?guī)c(diǎn)等你？1.What_ you _this time tomorrow? A. willdo B. willhave done C. willbe done D. willbe doing2.The street lights _on when night falls.A will have gone B will have been going C will be going D will be gone3.Joe _the piano in a few minutes.A

38、 shall be played B will have been playing C shall be playing D will have played4. I _ my grandmother at three this afternoon.A shall be visiting B shall have visited C shall be visiting D will visit5.“Can you attend the party tonight?”“No,_ the boss about something urgent.”A I see BI shall have seen

39、 C Ill be seeing D I can see一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _

40、 free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to b

41、e; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the

42、 morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her nex

43、t birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-sk

44、ating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go