2020中考英語(yǔ)素養(yǎng)突破大二輪復(fù)習(xí)人教全國(guó)版(新題練)：語(yǔ)法專題10非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1、語(yǔ)法專題十非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 I .單項(xiàng)填空1. 2021 天津The gover nment is setti ng up n ature parks protect pan das.2. 2021 南充I tried to make Alice her mi nd but I fou nd it difficult.Well, I saw you that when I went past.A.cha nged; doB.cha nges; doingC.cha nge; to doD.cha nge; doing3. 2021 眉山I like the TV program The Reader

2、 best.I think we should spend as much time as we can inour spare time.A.readB.to read4. 2021 廣東Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.5. 2021 銅仁Look! There is a man Taiji near the river.Wow! It s my teacher, Mr.Wu.6. 2021 安順What a heavy rain!So it is .I prefer rather tha n on such

3、 a rainy day.A. to go out; stay ing at homeB. stay ing at home; go outC. go ing out; stay at homeD. to stay at home; go out7. 2021 鹽城Mr.Wu keeps his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A.telli ngB.to tellD.to orderC.orderi ng8. 2021 內(nèi)江Where is Mike?I saw him with Mr.Smith in the ha

4、llway just now.A.to talkB.talki ng9. 2021 孝感改編In my opinion, animals shouldnkepffotrben.I think so.Forests are the best places for animals .A.liveB.livi ngC.to livingD.to live in10. 2021 桂林Time is limited! You d better your time any more.A.not to wasteB.wasteC.not wasten .用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.It is ve

5、ry importa nt for childre n (lear n) how to do chores at home.12.Whe n I was free.I really enjoyed (walk) around the tow n.13.Squirrels always like sav ing some food before wi nter comes.But they forget where (find) it from time totime.14. All of us should look straight ahead and keep (run).15. (com

6、pare) with the old model, the new robot costs less but lasts Ion ger.16. Please promise(not tell) lies any more, will you?17. What about (practice) swimming this summer vacation?18. You can t imagine what difficulty I had(express) myself clearly at the beginning.19. I see these two boys (pass) my ho

7、use every day.20.I am used to (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.川.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。21. 越來(lái)越多的人喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康。More and more people fit.22. 我們絕不放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的努力。We will n ever give up to make our dreamstrue.23. 在你做重要決定之前，一定要仔細(xì)考慮。Think it over before an importa nt24. 非常期待在下次聚會(huì)見(jiàn)到您。I m reallyat the

8、 next gathering.25. 昨天我媽媽建議假期到海邊去放松一下。My mother on the beach for vacation yesterday.【參考答案】I .1.A 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：政府設(shè)立自然公園來(lái)幫助保護(hù)大熊貓。分析語(yǔ)境可知，空格處動(dòng)詞在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),因此用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。應(yīng)選A。2. D 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。上句句意為我試圖讓艾麗斯改變想法，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。 make sb. do sth意為 使某人做某事故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用 chan ge;下句句意為 當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候我看到你正在試圖那樣做。see sb. doi ng sth.意為看到某人正在做某事故第二個(gè)空

9、應(yīng)用doing。應(yīng)選D。3. C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我最喜歡?朗讀者?這個(gè)電視節(jié)目。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該在空閑時(shí)間盡量地多去閱讀。spend(in) doing sth意為 花費(fèi)做某事。應(yīng)選C。4. C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：年輕人被鼓勵(lì)努力學(xué)習(xí)以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們自己的夢(mèng)想。由句意知，這里用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選Co5. C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：看!有一個(gè)人正在河邊打太極呢。哇!那是我的老師，吳老師。此題考查“ Therebe+名詞形式+介詞短語(yǔ)表示某地有某人正在做某事。應(yīng)選C。6. D 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：雨下得多大呀！是的。在這樣一個(gè)雨天，我寧愿待在家里，而不愿出去。 prefer tod

10、o sth. rather than do sth.意為 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。應(yīng)選 D。7. A 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：吳老師一直告訴他的學(xué)生們未來(lái)屬于受過(guò)良好教育的人。keep后接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 可以排除B和D。telling告訴;ordering命令，要求。應(yīng)選 A。8. B 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。答語(yǔ)句意：剛剛我看到他與史密斯先生在走廊交談。see sb. doing sth.意為 看到某人正在做某事。應(yīng)選B。9. D 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在我看來(lái)，不應(yīng)該養(yǎng)動(dòng)物玩。我認(rèn)為是這樣。森林是動(dòng)物生活的最好地方。這里是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞places;兩者之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。應(yīng)選D。10. C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:時(shí)間有限！你最好你的時(shí)間。had better后跟動(dòng)詞原形，可排除A項(xiàng);由前句“Time is limited!及本句中的 any more可知，本句應(yīng)是否認(rèn)句。應(yīng)選C。n .11.to learn 12.walking13.to find nning 15.Compared 16.n ot