反意疑問(wèn)句地用法歸納

1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案反意疑問(wèn)句 ：由兩部分構(gòu)成，前一部分是對(duì)事物的陳述(即陳述句 )，后一部分是簡(jiǎn)短的提問(wèn) (即省略的一般疑問(wèn)句 )。 1. 前部分 肯定， 后部分 否定。2. 前部分否定，后部分肯定。陳述句疑問(wèn)句尾is /wasisnt/ wasntHe is/ was a student, isnt/wasntare/werearent /werenthe?They are/ were here, arent /werentthey?There bebe thereThere is a book on the desk, isntthere?cancantHe can speak English,

2、 cant he?willwontThey will wait for you, wont they?have表示“有” 或在haventThey have a room, havent they?has完 成 時(shí)中 當(dāng) 助hasntHe hasnt cleaned his room,hasnthad動(dòng)詞hadnthe?You had a dog last year, hadnt you?文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案have表示“有”或dontThey have a class meeting, donthas當(dāng)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞doesntthey?haddidntHe hasbreakfastat home

3、,doesnthe?Thegirlhadagoodtime,didntshe?have /has /hadtodont/doesnt/didnYouhavetostayathome,donttyou?had betterhadnt/shouldntWed better go now,hadnt/shouldnt we?行為動(dòng)詞的dontTheylikeplayingfootball,dont一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)doesntthey?一般過(guò)去時(shí)didntHe likes music, doesnt he?Thewomanboughta book,didntshe?No,not,nothing,neve用肯

4、定形式He has hardly done his homework,r,has he?hardly,few,little,seldom祈使句will/wont/wouldPlease turn it on, will/wont/would文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案youyou?let uswill/wont youLet us help him, will/wont youletsshall weLets have a rest, shall we?含有 un-,in,im,il,ir,dis用否定形式She dislikes it, doesnt she?否定前綴或否定后綴You are unh

5、appy, arent you?less 構(gòu)成的派生詞You are hopeless, arent you?must be 表推測(cè)arent/isnt+ 主語(yǔ)He must be happy, isnt he ?must 表必須needntYou must do it today, neednt you?mustnt 表禁止mustYou mustnt talk like that, mustyou?cant 表推測(cè)跟 cant 后的動(dòng)詞一He cant be a doctor, is he?致I amarent /aint I; am II am your friend, arent In

6、ot主從復(fù)合句一般跟主句一致He said she had been there, didnthe?I動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)跟 從句 一I think hell come to help us, wontthink/believe/guess/致，用肯定還是否定he?suppose+ 賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù) 主句 來(lái)確定I dont think he is clever, is he?文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案并列句與鄰近的分句一致Maryis here,butshewasherejustnow,wasnt she?used tousednt/didntHeusedtobeateacher,usednt/didnt he

7、?陳述句主語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句尾主語(yǔ)例句this, thatitThis is your brother, isnt it?These, thosetheyThese are not books, are they?oneone, heOne cant be always young, can one/he?something,itNothing is serious, is it?anythingEverything seems all right, doesnt it?everything,nothingeverybody,Everyone knows this, dont they/doesntev

8、eryonehe?somebody,they ,heNobody likes to lose money, does he?someoneNo one came , did they?anybody, anyonenobody, noone,none文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案either,neithereach ofthey ,heEach of the boys had an apple, didnt he/they?some(none) ofIt 或 they ,youNone of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the men have come

9、back,havent they?or, and, neitherNeither you nor I am wrong, are we?nor,復(fù)數(shù)代詞Both T om and Jack came, didnt they?eitheror, bothandnot onlybut alsonot.but等連接的并列主語(yǔ)不定式，動(dòng)名詞，從itTo learn English well isnt easy, is it?句或詞組Swimming is great fun, isnt it?the+形容詞表示一復(fù)數(shù)代詞The poor had no right to speakat that類(lèi)人ti

10、me, did they?there引起的句子thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees,doesnt they?一、選擇填空1.Jim is a driver,_?文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案A. does heB. doesnt heC. is heD. isnt he2.You have a sports meeting everyyear,_?A. have youB. do youC. havent youD. dont you3. He has never watched such an important match , _ he?A.has

11、ntB. hasC. isD. isnt4.They have to work at once,_they?A.haveB. haventC. doD. dont5. She often feels tired,_ she?A.doesntB. doesC. isD. isnt6.-Thats wrong, isnt it?- _A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, it isnt.C. No, it is.D. Yes, it was.7. Lets take a short rest, _?A. do weB. arentweC. will youD. shallwe8. Five-

12、year-old children are too young to go to school, _ they?A. areB. arentC. wereD. have9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they?A. dontB. didntC. doD. did10.There isnt any bread on the table,_?A. isnt thereB. is thereC. has thereD. is it11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,_he?A.doesn

13、tB. doesC. cantD. can12. Lily didnt come to school, did she?_. She was ill in bed.A.No ,she didB. Yes , she did.C. No ,she didnt.D. Yes ,she didnt13.-She isnt a teacher, is she?-_. She works in a hospital.文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案A.No ,she isB. Yes , she is.1.You are late, _ _?C. No ,she isnt.D. Yes ,she isnt2.He

14、is on time,_ _?14.Lily looks like Lucy,_?3.They were in the classroom just now，A. is LilyB. isnt she_ _?C. does LillyD. doesnt she4.She was ten years old last15.T om often has lunch at school,_?year_ _?A. doesnt TomB. doesnt he5. They are going hiking next Sunday，C. does TomD. doesnt he_ _?16. Your

15、family has no colour TV_it?6.That cat is running up the tree.A.hasntB. doesntC.is D. has7.Ann is going to help me with my17.You could hardly believe what heEnglishhad8 There is some water in thesaid, _ you?bottle,_ _?A.couldB. couldntC. can D.9.There are many soldiers over there,were_ _?18. -You don

16、t smoke, do you?10.He can skate, _ _?-_.11.My parents can play chess,_A. Yes, I dontB. No, I do_?C. No, I dontD. Yes, I am.12. They will work on the farm，_二、完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句 ._?文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案13.My parents will visit my_ _?grandparents next Monday， _24.We clean our classroom every day，_?_ _?14.They have written

17、 nine books since25. He watches TV on Saturday1995 ，_ _?evening ， _ _?15, The woman has already found her26. The boys often play football on theson. ， _ _?playground ， _ _?16.They have three balls,_27.The singers went to H.K yesterday，_?_ _?17.Jack has two sister,_?28.They studied hard last year,_18

18、.They have six classes every day，_?_ _?29.They planted many trees last19.T om has lunch at home,_month ， _ _?_?30.This pen is yours,_20.The students had a good time last_?Sunday,_ _?31.That was a wonderful film,_21.We have to finish it,_ _?_?22.The workers had to take the first32.Everything is ready

19、, _bus, _ _?_?23.You had better stay at home today,33.There is nothing wrong with the文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案radio,_heard the news, _ _?34.He did little homework yesterday,45.She dislikes watching football_ _?match_ _?35.Youd like some coffee,_46.He used to swim in the river,_?_?36.Lets have a rest, _ _?47.I thin

20、k your brother is right, _37.Let us read the text, _?_?48. I dont think he will go there,_38.Dont read in bed, _?_?選擇疑問(wèn)句39. Stop laughing,_ _?選擇疑問(wèn)句說(shuō)話人對(duì)問(wèn)題提出兩個(gè)或兩40. He has to go there at eight,_個(gè)以上的選項(xiàng)， 讓對(duì)方選擇回答。其結(jié)構(gòu)是_?一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句+ or+選擇部分，41.He has never been to Beijing, _朗讀時(shí)，前面用升調(diào)， 最后一個(gè)選項(xiàng)用降調(diào)。_?回答時(shí)須選擇回答

21、， 不能用 yes 或 no 回答。42.She can hardly speak,_例如：_?1. -Would you like some coffee or tea?43.Few people know her here_-I would like some coffee._?2.- Is she going to stay in Beijing or in44.His mother was unhappy when sheGuangzhou?文檔大全-She is going to stay in Beijing.3.-Which is heavier, a horse or a do

22、g?- A horse is .一、把下列句子改為選擇疑問(wèn)句。1. He is a student. .( a teacher)_ he a student _ a teacher?2. He likes apples. (pears)3. They go to school by bike. (by bus)4.The boys went fishing yesterday.(went swimming)5. He is writing. (reading)感嘆句實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案Howfastheruns!副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)2 What+a/an+形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)！What a

23、beautifulfloweritis!形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)What a good girl she is!What an interesting book it is.3.What +形容詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+ 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！Whatcleverstudentstheyare!形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！Whatfineweatheritis!形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)一、把下列句子改為感嘆句。感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及驚異等強(qiáng)1 The present is very nice.烈的感情的句子。感嘆句的構(gòu)成：2. Its a very nice presents1. How

24、+ 形容詞或副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！Howbeautifulitis !3. We have fine weather today.形容詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案4. The girl is working hard.5. T om did very well.6. He does his homework very carefully.7. The weather in Hainan is warm in winter.8. The bag is very heavy.9.She has very long legs.二、選擇填空。1._wonderful world it is! I

25、 hope Ican live longer.A. What aB. How a C. What D. How2._ weather it is !A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fineD. How fine the3. _ exciting TV play it is !A. What aB. What anC. How aD. How4. _useful work they have done!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD.How5. _ nice shoes she is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC.

26、How aD.How6._ beautiful garden it is !A. What aB. WhatC. How aD.How7._ nice picture you gave me!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD.How8._ fun we had that day.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD.How9._ delicious food !A. What aB. WhatC. How aD.How10._ gooda student she is !文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案A. What aB. WhatC. How aD.或之后 ; 修飾形容

27、詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)一定要How放在這些詞之后 .(特殊句式： How+ 形容詞 +a/an +單數(shù)可They have enough money to buy the數(shù)名詞 + 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)!)car.They have money enough to buy the形容詞：car.一、形容詞在句子中的作用及位置：The hole is large enough.1. 作定語(yǔ) 。d. else 只作后置定語(yǔ) ,修飾疑問(wèn)代詞 what,a. 形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般放在它所修飾的詞who, whom, whose和不定代詞的前面 ;something, anything, nothing,I have

28、a good book.somebody, anybody nobodyHe is a strange man.等;( else 作副詞時(shí) , 修飾疑問(wèn)副詞b. 形容詞修飾不定代詞 (由 some, any,when, where 等放在其后 )every, no+ thing, one, body構(gòu)成 )時(shí)要放What else can you do?在不定代詞之后 ;Is there anyone else?He has something important to telle. 形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)必須放在它所修飾you.的詞的后面。There is nothing interesting

29、 in theAll countries, big and small, shouldbook.be equal. 任何國(guó)家 ,無(wú)論大小 ,一律平等 .c. enough修飾名詞時(shí)可放在名詞之前f. 表示計(jì)量（長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深）及年齡的形文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案容詞，應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。well 健康的，glad 高興的，unable不能的、2.作表語(yǔ)。不會(huì)的 ,frightened害怕；在系動(dòng)詞和半系動(dòng)詞 feel （感到）， look2. 只能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞（看起來(lái)），sound （聽(tīng)起來(lái)），smell （聞little小的 ,only唯一的 ,wooden木質(zhì)的 ,起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)

30、），become （變成）woolen 羊毛質(zhì)的 ,elder年長(zhǎng)的和復(fù)合形容get （變成），turn （變成），fall （變成） ,詞English-speaking說(shuō)英語(yǔ)seem( 似乎，好象）后，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。的,kind-hearted善良的 , man-made人造He is young.的, take-away 可以帶走的。I feel very tired.三、貌似副詞的形容詞That sounds interesting.下列單詞詞尾有l(wèi)y, 但它們是形容詞不是He falls ill.副詞 : lonely, friendly, lively, lovely3.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)

31、足語(yǔ)。四、有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞能當(dāng)形容詞使用，You should keep your room every如： worried, surprised, excited,erested, broken, lost.二、部分形容詞只作定語(yǔ)或只作表語(yǔ)。五、一些常用形容詞的辨析。（英語(yǔ)中大部分形容詞既可作定語(yǔ)也可作alone獨(dú)自的 ,指形體上孤單一人。表語(yǔ)，但部分形容詞只作定語(yǔ)或只作表語(yǔ)。孤獨(dú)的，指精神上感到寂寞。1.只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞ill 生病的 , glad高興的 ,只能作表語(yǔ)，alone 獨(dú)自的 , afraid 害怕的 , asleep 睡著sick 生病的 , happy 高

32、興的 ,既可作表語(yǔ)，的 , awake 醒著的 , alive 活者的 , ill 生病的 ,也可作定語(yǔ)；文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案well（形容詞）健康的，只能作表語(yǔ)；（副詞）好(地），作狀語(yǔ)good好（的）（形容詞），作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。六、形容詞的比較等級(jí)（一）比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成1 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，在詞尾+ 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)， +構(gòu)成最高級(jí)構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般在詞尾talltallertallest+er, estshorshorteshortestrt以不發(fā)音的 enicenicernicest結(jié)尾的 +r, stlargelargerlargest重讀閉音節(jié)、bigbiggerbigges

33、t詞尾只有一個(gè)fatfatterfattest輔音字母，雙thinthinnethinnes寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字hotrt母再 +er, estwethotterhottestwetterwettest以輔音字母 +ybusybusierbusiest結(jié)尾的，先把 yhapphappihappie改為 i ，再 +er,yerstestdirtydirtierdirtiestheavheavieheaviesyrt2部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在其前面+more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)， + most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)usefulmore usefulmost usefulcarefulmore careful

34、mostimportamorecarefulntimportantmostimportantinterestimoremostinterestingnginterestingmostdifficultmore difficultdifficultdifferentmoremostdangerodifferentdifferentusmoremostdangerousdangerous文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案3. 有些詞尾以er, re, ow , le結(jié)尾的少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 +er, est原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)clevercleverercleveresnarrownarrowetsimplernarro

35、wequietsimplerstpolitequietersimplestcommopoliterquietestncommonpolitestercommongladmore gladmost glad不規(guī)則變化的比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goodbetterbestwellbadworseworstbadlyillmanymoremostmuchlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest4. 某些單音節(jié)詞在其前面+more 構(gòu)成比較（二）比較等級(jí)的用法級(jí)， + most 構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，如：1原級(jí)的常用句形結(jié)構(gòu)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1）。 甲 + be +as + 原級(jí)

36、+as + 乙tiredmore tiredmost tired表示甲乙兩者程度相同：I am as old aspleasmoremostheedpleasedpleased2）。 甲 + be +not+as/so +原級(jí) +as +rightmore rightmore right乙realmore realmore real表示甲不如乙 ：I am not as/so strong as文檔大全he2. 比較級(jí)的常用句形結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案The weather is getting colder and(兩者比較用比較級(jí)colder.1 ） . 甲 + be + 比較級(jí) + than +

37、 乙6). the+ 比較級(jí) , the + 比較級(jí) 表示越 表示甲比乙 I am older than he.越 2 ） 甲 + be + 數(shù)詞 + 名詞 + 比較級(jí) + thanThe more careful you are, the fewer+ 乙 表示甲比乙 . I am two yearsmistakes you take.older than he.7). 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +be+ 比較級(jí) + 甲 or乙?3 ）。 甲 + be + 比較級(jí) + than + anyWhich is heaviest, the horse or the(other)+ 單數(shù)名詞 (+ 介詞短語(yǔ) )

38、表示甲sheep ?比任何一個(gè)人或物都 , 如果甲在比較范(比較級(jí)前可用 much, a little, a lot, far,圍之內(nèi)，則用 “ other ”，否則，不用“ other ”。even, any, still, no, a great deal修飾 .)He is taller than any other boy in his3. 最高級(jí)的常用句形結(jié)構(gòu)class.1) 主語(yǔ) +be+the+最高級(jí) + 單數(shù)名詞 +ofShanghai is bigger than any city in( 群體 ) in ( 范圍 )短語(yǔ)Australia. （上海不在澳大利亞）表示 是 中

39、最 的4). 甲 + be + the +比較級(jí) +of the twoLi Lie is the best student of all+表示“甲是兩者中較 的”Li Lie is the best student in his classTom is the taller of the two boys.2) 主語(yǔ) +be+one of the+最高級(jí) +復(fù)5). 比較級(jí) + and +比較級(jí) 表示越來(lái)數(shù)名詞 +of ( 群體 ) in ( 范圍 )短語(yǔ)越 表示 是 中最 之一文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案Li Lie is one of the best students of這棵樹(shù)比那棵樹(shù)高兩倍

40、all .七、形容詞的排列順序：China is one of the oldest countries當(dāng)名詞由兩個(gè)以上的形容詞修飾時(shí)，這些形in the world.容詞的排列通常遵循以下規(guī)則：3) 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +be+the+最高級(jí) + 甲,乙1）限定詞，包括冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞or 丙性物主代詞、名詞所有格、數(shù)詞等。Which is the heaviest, the horse, the2）表示觀點(diǎn)的描繪性形容詞， eg. fine ,sheep or the elephant?beautiful, interesting(最高級(jí)前可有序數(shù)詞修飾:3）表示大小、 長(zhǎng)短、 高低及形狀的

41、形容詞，Hainan Island is the second largesteg. tall, high, roundisland in China.4）表示年齡、 新、舊的形容詞， eg. young,second( 第二 )不是 two( 兩個(gè) ), 不要誤用old, new比較級(jí) )5) 表示顏色的形容詞 , red, black,4. 表示倍數(shù)的句形6）表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞（名詞）1)甲 + be + 倍數(shù) +as +原級(jí) +as +乙Japanese, AmericanThe tree is twice as tall as that one.7）表示材料的形容詞，如sto

42、ne, silk 等這棵樹(shù)比那棵樹(shù)高一倍或這棵樹(shù)的高是為了記憶此規(guī)則，特編一句話：那棵樹(shù)的兩倍限觀形齡色國(guó)材。 （縣官行令謝國(guó)才）2)甲 + be + 倍數(shù) + 比較級(jí) + than +乙This town has a fine old stone bridge.The tree is twice taller than that one.這座城鎮(zhèn)有一座很不錯(cuò)的古老的石橋。文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案副詞一、副詞的定義：表示行為特征或性狀特征的詞叫副詞。副詞用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞或全句，說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、或方式等概念。二、副詞的構(gòu)成（一）一些副詞本身就是副詞；now, here（二）一些副詞由形容詞詞尾+ly 構(gòu)成。careful- carefully; lucky-luckilyterrible- terriblytrue-trulypolite- politely（三）與名詞或形容詞同形的副詞：today, tomorrow, late, fast.