Unit6Topic3SectionC-副本

1、Unit 6 Our Local Area How can I get to the library ? TOPIC 3 Section C Teaching aims： 1. (1)Learn some new words: safe sef hurt h(r)t lose luz accident ksdnt obey be rule rul cross kr:s sign san before bf:(r) adj. 安全的安全的 adj. （身體上）受傷的（身體上）受傷的 v.受傷；感到受傷；感到 疼痛疼痛 v.失去；丟失；輸?shù)羰?；丟失；輸?shù)?n. 事故事故 v.服從服從 n. 規(guī)則

2、規(guī)則 v.穿過(guò)穿過(guò) n. 指示牌；符號(hào)指示牌；符號(hào) conj. 在在以前以前 prep. 在在以前以前; 在在 前面前面 adv. 以前以前 both b third (r)d last lst careful kefl ticket tkt speed spid wrong r place ples fast fst pron. 兩個(gè)，兩個(gè)都兩個(gè)，兩個(gè)都 num. 第三第三 adv. 最后；最近最后；最近 adj. 小心的小心的 n. 罰款單；票罰款單；票 v. 超速行駛超速行駛 n. 速度速度 adj. 錯(cuò)誤的；有問(wèn)題的錯(cuò)誤的；有問(wèn)題的 n. 地點(diǎn)，地方地點(diǎn)，地方 adv. 快，迅速快，迅

3、速 adj. 快的，迅速的快的，迅速的 det. 最近的；最后的最近的；最后的 v. 持續(xù)持續(xù) 1. (2)Learn some phrases: get hurt lose ones life/lives in traffic accidents obey the traffic rules before we cross the road look both ways be careful play on the street a ticket for speeding park in the wrong place make a wrong turn 受受傷傷 失去生命失去生命/喪生喪生

4、 在交通事故中在交通事故中 遵守交通規(guī)則遵守交通規(guī)則 在我們過(guò)馬路前在我們過(guò)馬路前 看路兩邊看路兩邊 小心小心 在街上玩在街上玩 一張超速罰單一張超速罰單 違章停車(chē)違章停車(chē) 違章轉(zhuǎn)彎違章轉(zhuǎn)彎 Teaching aims and demands: 2. Go on learning the imperative sentences. Turn right. 右轉(zhuǎn)。右轉(zhuǎn)。 Be careful! 小心！小心！ Dont drive too fast. 別開(kāi)得太快。別開(kāi)得太快。 祈使句祈使句 3.Talk about traffic rules and improve the road safety

5、 consciousness. Before we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways. 在過(guò)馬路之前，我們必須停下來(lái)看看兩邊。在過(guò)馬路之前，我們必須停下來(lái)看看兩邊。 Stop when the light is red. 紅燈亮?xí)r請(qǐng)停下。紅燈亮?xí)r請(qǐng)停下。 Dont play on the street. 不要在街上玩耍。不要在街上玩耍。 增強(qiáng)增強(qiáng) 安全意識(shí)安全意識(shí) Review Group work. Excuse me, where is .? Excuse me, which is the way to .? Excuse me

6、, how can I get to .? Excuse me, could you tell me the way to .? Say the meaning of each traffic sign. Turn left Turn right No right turn No left turn Say the meaning of each traffic sign. No parking Parking Crosswalk Danger = Dont park here. Ask and answer Whats this? Its a car. Whats that? Its a s

7、treet light. What happened in this picture? A car hit a street light. We know its a traffic accident. The man in the car got hurt. v. 碰撞碰撞 受傷受傷 Ask and answer What happened in this picture ? A car hit a man. And the man died in the accident . v.死亡死亡 die的過(guò)去式的過(guò)去式 How can we make the roads safe? 1a Wat

8、ch the flash of 1a and check the answers. Keeping Safe on the Street Every year many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the street? First, we must obey the traffic rules. We can cross the street only when we see the green “walk” sign

9、. Second, before we cross the street, we must stop and look both wayslook left, look right and look left again. Third,we must never play on the street. Last, its good to help children and old people cross the street. All of us should be very careful when we are walking on the street. 1b Read 1a and

10、fill in the blanks. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the street? First We must _ the traffic rules. We can cross the street when we see the _ walk sign. Second We must _ and _ both ways. ThirdWe must never _ on the street. Last We should help _ and _ _ cross the street. All of us should b

11、e very careful when we are walking on the street. obey green stoplook play children oldpeople The words, first, second, third, and last are useful. They will help you understand the passage better. 1a Watch the flash of 1a and check the answers. Keeping Safe on the Street Every year many people get

12、hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the street? First, we must obey the traffic rules. We can cross the street only when we see the green “walk” sign. 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，意為形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“受傷受傷” lose ones life 喪生喪生 遵守交通規(guī)則遵守交通規(guī)則 Second, before we cross the str

13、eet, we must stop and look both ways look left, look right and look left again. Third,we must never play on the street. Last, its good to help children and old people cross the street. All of us should be very careful when we are walking on the street. be careful小小 心心 Key points: 1. How can we keep

14、safe when we are walking on the street? 在馬路上走路時(shí)我們應(yīng)該怎樣才能保證安全呢在馬路上走路時(shí)我們應(yīng)該怎樣才能保證安全呢? （1）keep意為意為“保持（某種狀態(tài)）保持（某種狀態(tài)）”，后接，后接 adj./adv./介詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、v.-ing等形式作表語(yǔ)。等形式作表語(yǔ)。 如：請(qǐng)保持安靜。如：請(qǐng)保持安靜。 再走一走，我們馬上要到公園了。再走一走，我們馬上要到公園了。 Keep walkig. We will get to the park soon. 還記得嗎還記得嗎? keep作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,意為意為 “ ” 這本書(shū)你可以借兩個(gè)月。這本書(shū)你可

15、以借兩個(gè)月。 You can keep the book for two months. Please keep quiet. 保存，保留保存，保留 Key points: 1. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the street? 在在馬路上走路馬路上走路時(shí)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該怎樣才能保證安全呢？我們應(yīng)該怎樣才能保證安全呢？ （2）when作連詞時(shí)，意為作連詞時(shí)，意為“ ”, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 如：上課的時(shí)候請(qǐng)不要吃東西。如：上課的時(shí)候請(qǐng)不要吃東西。 Please dont eat when you are having a

16、 class. 我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候媽媽回來(lái)了。我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候媽媽回來(lái)了。 My mom comes back when I am doing my homework. 當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候 Key points: 2.Second, before we cross the street, we must stop and look both wayslook left, look right and look left again. 第二，我們過(guò)馬路前必須停下來(lái)向兩邊看看，第二，我們過(guò)馬路前必須停下來(lái)向兩邊看看， 即看看左邊，看看右邊，再看看左邊即看看左邊，看看右邊，再看看左邊。 (1) 這是個(gè)含有這

17、是個(gè)含有時(shí)間時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，的復(fù)合句， before conj. 意為意為“ ”，引，引 導(dǎo)導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 如：如： 我回家之前需要買(mǎi)些食物。我回家之前需要買(mǎi)些食物。 I need to buy some food before I go home. 在在 以前以前 Key points: 吃飯之前應(yīng)該喝點(diǎn)水。吃飯之前應(yīng)該喝點(diǎn)水。 We should drink some water before we have dinner. (拓展拓展) before亦可作介詞亦可作介詞 ，后接，后接名詞、代詞或名詞、代詞或 v.-ing形式形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或順序，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或順

18、序,意為意為: 如：如： 吃飯之前應(yīng)該喝點(diǎn)水。吃飯之前應(yīng)該喝點(diǎn)水。 We should drink some water before dinner. We should drink some water before having dinner. 他總是比我先走。他總是比我先走。 He always goes before me. 在在 以前以前 Key points: 2.Second, before we cross the street, we must stop and look both wayslook left, look right and look left again.

19、第二，我們過(guò)馬路前必須停下來(lái)向兩邊看看第二，我們過(guò)馬路前必須停下來(lái)向兩邊看看 ，即看看左邊，看看右邊，再看看左邊，即看看左邊，看看右邊，再看看左邊。 (2) cross，v. 意為意為“ ”。 如：如： 這座橋橫跨黃河。這座橋橫跨黃河。 The bridge crosses the Yellow River. 過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候不要跑。過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候不要跑。 We shouldnt run when we are crossing the street. 穿越，橫過(guò)穿越，橫過(guò) 比較：比較：across, cross, crossing across 用作用作介詞或副詞介詞或副詞，意為：，意為： 如：孩

20、子們經(jīng)常跑著過(guò)馬路。如：孩子們經(jīng)常跑著過(guò)馬路。 The children often runs across the road. crossing 用作用作可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞，意為：，意為： 如：如： 我們?cè)诘诙€(gè)十字路口碰面吧。我們?cè)诘诙€(gè)十字路口碰面吧。 Lets meet at the second crossing. cross 用作用作名詞名詞，意為：，意為：十字架，交叉，十字形十字架，交叉，十字形 用作用作動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞，意為，意為“ ”，相當(dāng)于：，相當(dāng)于： go /walk across. 如：如：Be careful when you cross the road. =Be caref

21、ul when you go/walk across the road. 橫過(guò)，到對(duì)面橫過(guò)，到對(duì)面 十字路口十字路口 穿過(guò)穿過(guò) 3. Last, its good to help children and old people cross the street. 最后最后，幫助小孩和老人過(guò)街是好的，幫助小孩和老人過(guò)街是好的(行為行為)。 (1) last adv. 在此意為：在此意為： 還可以作形容詞，意為：還可以作形容詞，意為： e.g. 上周上周/ 上個(gè)月上個(gè)月 最后一張課桌最后一張課桌 最后最后 最近的，最后的最近的，最后的 last week/ month the last desk

22、3. Last, its good to help children and old people cross the street. 最后，幫助小孩和老人過(guò)街最后，幫助小孩和老人過(guò)街是好的是好的(行為行為)。 (2) Its good to do sth. 做某事是善良的、好心的做某事是善良的、好心的 e.g. 幫助別人是好的（行為）。幫助別人是好的（行為）。 Its good to help others. e.g. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不是件容易的事。學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不是件容易的事。 Its not easy to learn English well. it是形式主語(yǔ)是形式主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

23、不定式是真正的主語(yǔ) 1.We must not cross when we see the green“walk” sign. 2.We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road. 3.We must not play on the street. 4.Its not good to help children cross the road. Read 1a again and mark True( T )or False(F). F T T F a ticket for speeding a ticket for parkin

24、g in the wrong place 2Work alone 作介詞，表原因作介詞，表原因 超速罰單超速罰單 =a speeding ticket 違章停車(chē)罰單違章停車(chē)罰單 =a parking ticket a ticket for drunk-driving a ticket for making a wrong turn 酒后駕駛罰單酒后駕駛罰單 =a drunk-driving ticket Draw some more traffic signs and write more traffic rules. Wait for your turn when the lights ar

25、e red. Be careful ! Dont park here. Dont play on the street. P48 3 圖圖 3 Match the following sentences with the pictures. A. Dont drive too fast. B. Stop when the light is red. C. Turn right. D. Dont park here. E. Be careful! F. Dont play on the street. A. Dont drive too fast. B. Stop when the light

26、is red. C. Turn right. D. Dont park here. E. Be careful! F. Dont play on the street. 祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議，句子通常不祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議，句子通常不 帶主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形?？隙ㄐ问揭话阋詭е髡Z(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。肯定形式一般以 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，其否定形式是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前開(kāi)頭，其否定形式是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前 加加dont。 4. Stop when the light is red. 紅燈亮?xí)r，要停下來(lái)。紅燈亮?xí)r，要停下來(lái)。 （1）這是個(gè)含有這是個(gè)含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，主的復(fù)合句，主

27、句是祈使句，從句是由句是祈使句，從句是由whenwhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)從句。 【拓展拓展】when等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句位于句等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句位于句 首時(shí)首時(shí),從句與主句之間用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)從句與主句之間用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。如：。如： 我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候媽媽回來(lái)了。我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候媽媽回來(lái)了。 My mom comes back when I am doing my homework. =When I am doing my homework, my mom comes back. 4. Stop when the light is red. 紅燈亮?xí)r，要停下來(lái)。紅燈亮?xí)r，要停下來(lái)。 （2

28、）stop 用作動(dòng)詞，意為用作動(dòng)詞，意為“ ”。 【拓展拓展】 stop doing sth. 如：上課了，不要講話了。如：上課了，不要講話了。 Class begins. Stop talking. stop to do sth. 如：上課了，請(qǐng)停下來(lái)看看黑板。如：上課了，請(qǐng)停下來(lái)看看黑板。 Class begins. Please stop to look at the blackboard. 停止，阻止停止，阻止 停止做某事。停止做某事。 停下來(lái)（某件事）去做另一件事。停下來(lái)（某件事）去做另一件事。 What should we do to make the roads safe? Traffic keeps on the right of the road. We must obey the traffic rules. We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road. We must never play on the street. Its good to help children and old people to cross the road. Lets have a talk: 5a Listen and complete each sentence