仁愛英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx仁愛英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記【精品文檔】仁愛英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記Unit5 Topic1Section A1.How are you (doing)? Very well, thank you. 你好嗎？- 很好，謝謝。2.say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人說(shuō)聲謝謝/ 你好/抱歉/再見3.invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事4.感官動(dòng)詞用法：感官動(dòng)詞+形容詞（adj）look excited 看起來(lái)興奮，激動(dòng)feel happy感到高興feel disappointed感到失望taste d

2、elicious/ good嘗起來(lái)美味sound wonderful / sweet / great聽起來(lái)精彩/甜美/不錯(cuò)smell terrible聞起來(lái)惡心 go mad / bad 發(fā)瘋/變壞 turn green / yellow 變成綠色/黃色5.one of + 最高級(jí)+ pl.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ) 最之一6. prepare sth for sb = prepare sb. sth. 為某人準(zhǔn)備好某事prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事7. get / buy the ticket to / for 買到一張的票8. on the / ones way to 在去往的路

3、上 on the way home / here / there 在回家/去這兒/那兒的路上on the way to the park去公園的路上9.go to the movies = go to see the movie去看電影10. be able to do = can / could do 能夠做11. What a shame / pity. 真遺憾。Section B1.He seems a little ( to be ) unhappy 他似乎不高興。 連系動(dòng)詞的分類： 表示“感官”的連系動(dòng)詞：look, sound, feel, smell, taste, touch等

4、。 表示“變化”的連系動(dòng)詞：get, turn, go, become等。 表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”的詞：keep, stay, seem等。 表示狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞，即be動(dòng)詞：is, am, are, was, were 表象系動(dòng)詞：seem, appear2.I hope he can see the movie next time.我希望他下次能看這部電影。3.right now / away = at once 立即，馬上4.feel / be sorry for ( doing )sth 為 （做）某事感到抱歉/遺憾/難過(guò)5.be glad to do sth. 很樂(lè)意做某事6.下列形容詞i

5、ng形式修飾物；ed形式修飾人 【精品文檔】interestinterestinginteresteddisappoint disappointing disappointed worryworryingworriedbore excite boring exciting bored excited Section C1. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣2. just now = a moment ago 剛才（用于過(guò)去時(shí)）3. care for = take care of = look after 照顧4. because of +n. 因?yàn)椋捎?. because +

6、句子 因?yàn)椋捎?. cheer sb up 使興奮起來(lái) cheer sb. on為某人加油7. at first 起初，開始 8. smiling faces 笑臉9. live alone 獨(dú)居(數(shù)量) be / feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)（情感）10. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做11. noisy children 吵鬧的孩子們12. lovely songs 活潑的歌曲Section D1.be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years =have 200 years of hist

7、ory有著兩百年的歷史e into being = be born 形成、產(chǎn)生 e from = be from 來(lái)自t agree with each other不能達(dá)成統(tǒng)一意見5.be / become interested in ( doing ) sth. 對(duì)感興趣 6.make peace with sb 與某人和解7.find a way to do / of doing sth. 找到做的方法 8.It seems / seemed that + 句子。= 主語(yǔ)+seems / seemed to be / do似乎，好像It seems that he likes sports

8、. = He seems to like sports.9.He didnt go to school because he was ill. = He didnt go to school because of his illness.10.What for ? = Why ? 為什么？11.What do you think of? = How do you like ? 12. be popular with sb. 受某人歡迎13.be full of充滿14. at last = in the end = finally 最后，最終 at the end of 在的末尾/盡頭15.a

9、n important part of Chinese culture中國(guó)文化的一部分16.around the world/all over the world全世界背誦句子：You look excited. It tastes delicious. He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket.He seems a little unhappy. It is so funny and interesting / boring / exciting. We feel excited to hear it. It s

10、ounds wonderful.The father was lonely and often became angry.What a_ pity_! He seems a little unhappy。The parents felt happy to see the movie together. I dont like them _ at all_.How did the music sound?Unit5 Topic2Section A1. do badly in = be bad at 在一方面做得差2. do well in ( doing ) = be good at ( doi

11、ng )= do sth. well 擅長(zhǎng)于（做）3. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求4. be strict in / about sth. 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求5.6. a friend to talk with 一個(gè)交談的朋友7. thank sb. for doing sth. 為而感謝8. be / feel worried about = worry about9. take it easy=relax 放輕松，別緊張10. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事？11. feel lonely感到孤獨(dú) 12. try ( not

12、 ) to do sth 盡力（不）做某事13. try / do ones best to do sth Section B1. fail ( not pass ) the exam 考試不及2. fail to do sth. 未能做， 沒(méi)有做3. at ones age 在某人的年齡4. at the age of = when sb. was / were 在歲時(shí) at ones age 在某人的年齡5. be ones friend = make friends with sb.與某人交朋友6. tell a joke / story = tell jokes / stories 講

13、笑話 7. make / let sb do sth. = get sb. to do sth. 使某人做8. be sure (that ) + 句子 確信 be sure to do 一定會(huì)做9. by the way 順便問(wèn)一下 in the same way 用同樣的方法in different ways 用不同的方法10.makes me laugh讓我發(fā)笑 make sb. do sth讓某人做某事11.tell sb. a joke=tell sb. jokes給某人講笑話12. have problems / difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing

14、sth.做有困難13.help sb. with sth. = help sb. ( to ) do sth. 幫助某人做某事15. find / feel / think it adj. to do sth. = find / feel / think it + is / was adj. to do sth.Section Cs more. 此外，而且，更重要的是s usual 像平常一樣3.as + 形容詞或副詞原級(jí) as 和一樣 4.not as / so +形容詞或副詞原級(jí)as 不如5.as well / good as 與 一樣好6.be / get used to （doing

15、）sth 適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣于（做）某事7.used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事 8.with the help of sb. = with ones help在某人的幫助下9.be afraid of ( doing ) sth. 害怕（做） 某事= be afraid to do sth.be not afraid of ( doing ) sth. 不怕（做） 某事= be not afraid to do sth.10. give my best wishes11. How time flies!光陰似箭。12. live happily幸福地生活，live是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，用副詞happi

16、ly修飾live as happily as before. 像以前一樣快樂(lè)生活。13. . Equal comparison(同級(jí)比較):I live as happily as before.I couldnt sleep so/as well as usual.Helen is as lovely as Maria.Maria is not as/so brave as Helen.Section D1.all the time一直，總是2.Learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí) 3.deal with sadness處理悲傷 4.for example例如 5.elder brothe

17、r哥哥 6.refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 7.even though即使 8.no longer=not any longer不再 9.its normal to 做某事是很正常的 10.it was useless to 做某事是沒(méi)有用11.Why dont you do sth ? =Why not do sth ?為什么不.?12.What / How about doing sth ?.怎么樣？d better ( not ) do sth.你最好（不要）做某事14.You should ( not ) do sth.你應(yīng)該/不應(yīng)該做某事s ( not ) do st

18、h.讓我們（不要）做某事Functions：What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事？How are you feeling today? 你今天感覺(jué)怎么樣？I was really upset and lonely. 我感覺(jué)又難過(guò)又寂寞。Would you like to become my friend? 你要做我的朋友嗎？I think I should have a talk with her. 我想我應(yīng)該和她談?wù)劇?Why dont you talk to someone when you feel sad? 你覺(jué)得難過(guò)的時(shí)候?yàn)槭裁床桓鷦e人說(shuō)呢？Ad

19、verbial Clauses of Reason：原因狀語(yǔ)從句She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.她在浴室里哭是因?yàn)樗⒄Z(yǔ)考得很差。She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.她覺(jué)得很孤獨(dú)是因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有可交談的朋友。 Im feeling really sad because I failed the English exam. 我覺(jué)得實(shí)在很難過(guò)是因?yàn)槲矣⒄Z(yǔ)考試不及格。Unit5 Topic3Section

20、A1. Take/have a test = have/take an exam 進(jìn)行考試2. get /be nervous 變得緊張3. give a speech/give speeches做報(bào)告，做演講4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 5. give sb. some advice / suggestions給某人提建議follow / take ones advice聽從某人的建議follow / take ones suggestions聽從某人的建議6. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事7. in public 在公共場(chǎng)所8. b

21、ecause of your help因?yàn)槟愕膸椭?. fall off = fall down from 從摔下來(lái)10. on / at the weekend 在周末11. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正做12.Section B| become /be sick: 生?。? be ill)，但ill只作表語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)；sick作表語(yǔ)與定語(yǔ)均可。 a sick boy （)| affect our feelings/health: 影響我們的心情/健康| be/feel confident about: 對(duì)有信心| be in a good / bad mood: 心情好

22、/不好| be proud of sb. : 為某人感到驕傲 | be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 | give sb. a surprise給某人一個(gè)驚喜 | to ones surpise 使某人吃驚的是| be surprised at sth. 對(duì)感到吃驚| be surprised to dosth. 對(duì)做吃驚| put on a play演小品 | put on your coat穿上你的大衣| help keep us health幫助我們保持健康。| keep sb. +adj使某人保持 | get ready for為做好準(zhǔn)備。Section C1.affe

23、ct ones moods 影響某人的心情2.change ones feelings 改變某人的感受3.on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋節(jié)4.get together with sb. 與某人團(tuán)聚5.at night /in the night 在晚上6.fill with= be full of = be filled with 充滿，裝滿 7.be crowded with 擠滿8.some / one day 有朝一日9.shine brightly 陽(yáng)光明媚10.feel calm保持冷靜/鎮(zhèn)靜11.the color of nature自然的顏色Section

24、D1.many things around us 我們周圍的許多事物2.such as= for example例如3.get help from sb 得到某人的幫助4.think it over 仔細(xì)考慮5.stay in good mood/spirit保持好心情6.remember to do sth. 記得要做某事7.remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事8.a sense of happiness /sadness / disappointment 幸福/傷心/失望感 9.keep silent 保持沉默10.get back to 回到上，繼續(xù)11.somethin

25、g bad / good / interesting好/壞/有趣的事12.make an important decision作出重要決定13.Its important for sb to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人很重要。Review of Unit 51.Its normal to do sth做是很正常的2.Its all right to do sth做是沒(méi)關(guān)系的3.something bad / good / interesting好/壞/有趣的事4.sth. happen to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上5.take part in = join in = be in 參加（活動(dòng)

26、）6.call sb. at +電話號(hào)碼 以號(hào)碼給打某人電話7.smile at life 笑對(duì)人生8.be in trouble 處于困境中9.too + 原級(jí)+to do = not +原級(jí)enough to dosth. = so that sb. cant / couldnt do sth. 太而不能 Unit 6 Topic 1Section A1. have sth. to do 有要做 have some exciting news to tell you有好消息要告訴你2. go on a spring field trip 去春游 3. go on a three day v

27、isti to Moutnt Tai去泰山三日游4. the best way to do sth. = the best way of doing sth.做的最好方式5. the best time to do sth. = the best time for doing sth. 做的最佳時(shí)間6. the cost of the trip 旅行的費(fèi)用7. decide on sth. 決定某事8. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.決定做某事9. decide on the best way決定一個(gè)最佳的方式10. find ou

28、t 找出，查明，弄清楚Section B1. get / reach / arrive there 到達(dá)那兒2. arrive in / at = get to = reach 到達(dá)某地3. over / on the phone = by phone (how )通過(guò)打電話 plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事4. Have a good trip. 旅途愉快5. book tickets to 預(yù)定的票6. on April 13th. 在四月13日7. a ticket at ￥145 for the hard sleeper 硬臥票145元8. total time / price

29、 總時(shí)間/價(jià)格9. pay ( paid ) for sth. 付的錢, 賠償 spend+錢+on sth花錢在上pay +錢 for sth. 付錢買 spend +錢+(in) doing sth花錢做.事情cost花費(fèi)，物做主語(yǔ)句型：It costs sb. +錢+to do sth某物花了某人.錢It takes / took sb. + 時(shí)間+ to do sth. = sb. spends / spent + 時(shí)間+ on sth. / ( in ) doing sth. 某人花時(shí)間做11. a standard room with two single beds有兩張單人床的標(biāo)

30、準(zhǔn)間12. a standard room for one person 單人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間13. a room without a bathroom or air conditioning沒(méi)有浴室和空調(diào)的房間 Section C14. tell sb. ( not ) to do sth.告訴某人（別）做某事15. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要 call/ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事16. advise sb. to do sth建議某人做某事17. borrow sth. from sth. 向某人借lend ( lent )sth. to sb. = lend s

31、b. sth. 借給18. order a special lunch 定一份特別的午餐19. come up with = think of 想出（主意），找出（答案）serve sth. to sb. 把端給某人 put on a show 做表演20. be different from = be not the same as 與不同 21. a place of interest = an interesting place 名勝22. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事23. pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事24. be

32、 / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事25. prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 喜歡做勝過(guò)做26. hear ( heard ) from sb.= get / receive a letter from sb. 收到來(lái)信 27. have a wonderful / nice / good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快28. raise money for 為籌集錢 Section D1. land safely 安全降落，安全著陸2. on the third day of our trip

33、在我們旅行的第三天3. in three days 三天之后 ( how soon )4. the next day 第二天（ 用于過(guò)去時(shí)）Unit 6 Topic 2Section A1. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth.忙著做某事2. be on vacation / holiday 在度假3. be glad to do sth. 高興做某事4. make a plan for sth. 為某事制定計(jì)劃5. make a plan to do sth.為做某事制定計(jì)劃6. would like / want sb to do sth 想要做某事7

34、. take sb. to sp. 帶某人去某處8. take sb. there / home 帶某人去那兒/回家9. work ( it , them ) out 解決 ，算出 10. knock at / on 敲（門，窗）Section B11. in the center of 在中心12. the founding of the Peoples Republic of China中華人民共和國(guó)成立 13. in the of 在 （范圍內(nèi)）14. on the of 在（不在范圍但接壤） 15. to the of 在（不在范圍不接壤） 16. lie in = be in 位于

35、17. from south to north 從南到北18. be meaningful to 19. can/t / couldnt wait to do sth. 等不及做20. one and a half hours=one hour and a half一個(gè)半小時(shí)Section C21. look for place to park bikes尋找停自行車的地方22. be surprised at對(duì)感到驚奇/意外23. in all directions = in every direction從四面八方24. sit there sadly 傷心地坐在那兒25. step on ones feet 踩某人的腳26. push ones way out （從人群中）擠出來(lái)27. raise ones head抬起頭28. as soon as 一就29. notuntil直到才30. in the southwest part of China在中國(guó)的西南部31. cant / couldnt help doing 禁不住/忍不住做某事32. be famous for 因而出名 be famous as 作為（身份）出名Section D33. have fun doing sth 做某事有樂(lè)趣34. ask