北郵大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2答案【精選】

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx北郵大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2答案【精選】【精品文檔】一、完形填空（共1道小題，共50.0分） 1. (錯(cuò)誤) I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We _1_her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed_2_100 grams. Xi Wang drank her mothers milk for as much as 14 hours a day. When

2、 she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots (嫩芽) and _3_. Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more. She grew into a_4_young panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself _5_ her mother had another baby._6_, it is very difficult f

3、or pandas to live in the wild. Here are some of the _7_that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future.If hunters catch a panda, they will kill it for its fur. If farmers_8_trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in.When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away.

4、 People think that the baby pandas need _9_.If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to protect them. If we do_10_, soon there will be no more pandas in the world!a.A. made B. called C. told D. kept 學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Bb.A. quite B. mostly C. just D. very 學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Cc.A. leaves B. vegetables C. tr

5、ees D. chips 學(xué)生答案:D;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Ad.A. strange B. weak C. famous D. healthy 學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:De.A. though B. until C. because D. whether 學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Cf.A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Especially 學(xué)生答案:D;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Cg.A. examples B. questions C. subjects D. problems 學(xué)生答案:A;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Dh.A. cut down B. plant C. protect D. w

6、ater 學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Ai.A. money B. help C. clothes D. family 學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Bj.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 學(xué)生答案:A;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A得分：5, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5提示：1B.考查句意理解。本句大意是“我們稱(chēng)呼它為希望?！边@里只有B的意思適合。2C.考查副詞辨析。本句的意思是“希望出生的時(shí)候重量_100克。”這里的空格處只能選擇C?！癹ust”的意思是“只有”。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思都不適合。3A.考查句意理解和常識(shí)。本句意思是“

7、希望6個(gè)月大的時(shí)候開(kāi)始吃竹子嫩芽和_?！痹倏催x項(xiàng)的意思：leaves（葉子），vegetables（蔬菜），trees（樹(shù)木），chips（土豆片）。根據(jù)常識(shí)，我們知道熊貓吃竹葉，所以選擇A。4D.考查句意理解。本句意思是“她長(zhǎng)成了一個(gè)_年輕熊貓，重達(dá)35克?！边@里選擇“healthy”，意思是“健康的”。5C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“當(dāng)希望20個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，她就不得不照看自己了，_她媽媽又生了個(gè)熊貓寶寶?！边@里讓我們選擇連詞，“because”表示原因，用在這里最適合。6C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“_，熊貓?jiān)谝巴馍顣?huì)困難重重。”選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：luckily（幸運(yùn)地），suddenl

8、y（突然地），sadly（悲傷地，說(shuō)來(lái)遺憾），especially（特別，尤其）。這里選擇C，其意思最適合此處。7D.考查句意理解和詞匯辨析。本句大意是“這里有一些像希望這樣的熊貓將來(lái)可能會(huì)遇到的_。”很明顯空格處的意思是“問(wèn)題”。下一步就是要辨析“question”和“problem”的區(qū)別了。question 指主觀存在的“疑惑、疑問(wèn)”，所以是需要“回答”（ answer ）的； problem 指客觀存在的和遇到的疑難問(wèn)題，有時(shí)指較嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，所以是需要“解決”（ solve ， work out ）的。本句中指的是熊貓?jiān)谏钪杏龅降目陀^問(wèn)題，所以自然選擇D。8A.考查句意理解。本句大意

9、是“如果農(nóng)民_樹(shù)木和森林，那么熊貓就無(wú)處生活了?！边x項(xiàng)的意思是：cut down（砍伐），plant（種植），protect（保護(hù)），water（澆水）。顯然，此處應(yīng)該選擇A。9B.考查句意理解。本段這兩句大意是“如果熊貓媽媽離開(kāi)了熊貓寶寶，人們通常會(huì)帶走這些熊貓寶寶。人們會(huì)認(rèn)為這些寶寶需要_?！彼膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：money（錢(qián)），help（幫助），clothes（衣服）和family（家庭）。此處明顯選擇B最適合。10A.考查句意理解?！癲onothing”的意思是“什么都不做”。本句大意是“如果我們什么都不做，不久世界上就沒(méi)有熊貓了。”二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共10道小題，共50.0分） 1.

10、 He _ that half an hour would be enough for him to get to thestation, but he simply forgot that it was the rush hour.A. realized B. assumed C. admitted D. acknowledge 知識(shí)點(diǎn):Choice3學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B得分:5試題分值:提示:解析：該題選B，題目大意是“他主觀認(rèn)為，半小時(shí)足夠他趕到火車(chē)站，但他忘了當(dāng)時(shí)是在交通高峰期”。assume：take as a fact or as true without proof；sup

11、pose假定，設(shè)想，主觀認(rèn)為1. I assume thatthe misunderstanding will be cleared up.我認(rèn)定這誤會(huì)會(huì)消除。2. It is amisconception to assume that the two continents are similar.關(guān)于這兩塊大陸相似的假設(shè)是一種誤解。3. If thepackage is wrapped well, we assume the contents are also wonderful.如果包裝精美，我們就會(huì)認(rèn)為里面裝的也是好東西。4. If mistakesoccurred, they were

12、 assumed to be the fault of the commander on the spot.如果出現(xiàn)了錯(cuò)誤，就會(huì)認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指揮官的失誤。2. If you think you can do the job, dont hesitate, just _.A. go away B. go over C. go ahead D. go off 知識(shí)點(diǎn):Choice3學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C得分:5試題分值:提示:解析：該題選C，題目大意是“如果你認(rèn)為你能做那工作，那就做吧，不要猶豫”。go ahead:advance; make progress 前進(jìn)；著手做某事；盡管去做；不要等

13、（常用于祈使句）1. “May I ask you a question？”“Yes，go ahead”“我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？“可以，問(wèn)吧！”2. The policeexamined the cars and allowed them to go ahead. 警察檢查了這些車(chē)子，然后允許他們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。3. He decided togo ahead with his research in spite of all the troubles it had 4. made tohim.盡管研究給他帶來(lái)許多困難，但他還是繼續(xù)進(jìn)行他的研究。4. The teachertold the stud

14、ents not to write on the paper yet，butJohn went ahead and wrote his name老師還沒(méi)叫學(xué)生在紙上寫(xiě)，約翰就已開(kāi)始寫(xiě)了他的名字。3.4. When she learned that her son was killed in battle, the Mexican woman_ her tears with much difficulty.A. held back B. held up C. held out D. take back 知識(shí)點(diǎn):Choice3學(xué)生答案:A;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A得分:5試題分值:提示:解析：該題選A，題目大

15、意是“當(dāng)這位墨西哥婦女得知她兒子在戰(zhàn)斗陣亡，她極力抑制住要奪眶而出的淚水”。hold back：control or restrain sb./sth. 抑制住，忍?。ㄑ蹨I、笑聲等）1. She kepttrying to hold back her tears.她一直在試圖抑制住眼淚。2. He could nolonger hold back convulsive laughter.他再也忍不住，前俯后仰地大笑起來(lái)。3. I was closeto tears with frustration, but I held back.我沮喪得快要哭出來(lái)，但我忍住了。5. _ teaching i

16、n the school, Jane gives piano lessons to some children at home.A. Except B. In addition to C. But D. In addition 知識(shí)點(diǎn):Choice3學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B得分:5試題分值:提示:解析：該題選B，題目大意是“除了在學(xué)校任教之外，珍妮還在家里給一些孩子上鋼琴課”。in addition和in addition to的不同in addition to和in addition都是很常見(jiàn)很常用的短語(yǔ)，都有“除了、還有”的意思，但它們的用法是完全不同的，所以今天我們就來(lái)區(qū)分一下。 In

17、 addition to整個(gè)詞組相當(dāng)于一個(gè)介詞，所以to的后面要接賓語(yǔ)。例如:In addition to native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowersfrom overseas.除了當(dāng)?shù)氐闹参镏?，這座花園還有無(wú)數(shù)來(lái)自海外的花草樹(shù)木。In addition相當(dāng)于副詞，通常放在從句的句首，后面接完整的句子。例如：This garden has the best collection of native plants. In addition, itcontains numerous trees and flower

18、s from overseas. 這座花園有當(dāng)?shù)刂参锏淖罴颜洳?。另外，它還有無(wú)數(shù)來(lái)自海外的花草樹(shù)木。6.7. While my wife and my children were away for the long weekend, _.A. I alone in the house B. I alone had a house C. I had the entire house to myself D. I got a house to myself 知識(shí)點(diǎn):Choice3學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C得分:5試題分值:提示:解析：該題選C，題目大意是“當(dāng)妻子兒女去渡長(zhǎng)的周末，我就一人獨(dú)占了整座

19、房子。have sth. tooneself：be able to use, enjoy, etc sb./sth. without others獨(dú)享，獨(dú)用1. When we moveinto the new house, I can have a room to myself.我們搬進(jìn)新家后，我就能有一間自己的屋子了。2. When she eatsin a restaurant, she likes to have a table to herself.當(dāng)她在餐館吃飯的時(shí)候，她喜歡一個(gè)人單獨(dú)坐一張桌子。8.9. I told the boy to _.A. take easy B. ta

20、ke easily C. take it easy D. take it easily 知識(shí)點(diǎn):Choice4學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C得分:5試題分值:提示:解析：該題選C，題目大意是“我告訴男孩不要緊張”。take it easy：not to work too hard; not to worry too much松弛，不緊張, 不著急，從容1. You will dobetter if you take it easy.假如你放松點(diǎn)，你會(huì)做得更好。2. Take it easy,all sufferings have their reward. 別著急，會(huì)苦盡甘來(lái)的。3. Take i

21、t easy.You still have 10 minutes to finish it.別著急，你還有十分鐘時(shí)間。4. If I wereyou, I would take it easy; there is no need to be so nervous.我要是你的話(huà)，就會(huì)放松點(diǎn)，沒(méi)必要那么緊張。10.11. I would _ play tennis than football.A. quite B. simply C. rather D. like 知識(shí)點(diǎn):Choice4學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C得分:5試題分值:提示:解析：該題選C，題目大意是“我寧愿打網(wǎng)球，而不踢足球”?！皐o

22、uld rather + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示“寧愿”，是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)慣用句式，美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中多用had rather。would(had)在此決無(wú)“過(guò)去”之意，它是一個(gè)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞，且無(wú)詞性、時(shí)態(tài)變化。 1. Hed rather work in the countryside. 她寧可到農(nóng)村去工作。 2.Mr Li wouldrather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意聽(tīng)搖滾音樂(lè)。 3. If youd rather be alone, well all leave here. 如果你寧愿獨(dú)自呆著，那我們 都離開(kāi)這兒。 4. You would rather st

23、ay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好 呆在家中讀點(diǎn)書(shū)。5. You can goout and enjoy yourself if you like, but I would rather stay home and read.如果你愿意你可以外出去玩，但我寧愿呆在家里讀書(shū)。如果在兩者中進(jìn)行取舍，表示“寧愿而不愿，與其寧可”的意思時(shí)，則可用would ratherthan或wouldratherthan的句型，例如 1. I wouldrather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我

24、寧可在家看電視而不愿去看電影。2. The childrenwould walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子們寧愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽車(chē)。注：在would ratherthan句型中，rather與than后都應(yīng)跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。12.13. What shall I do to _ this _ getting dirty?A. fromkeeping B. keepfrom C. keepingfrom D. keepon 知識(shí)點(diǎn):Choice4學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B得分:5試題分值:提示:解析：該題選B，題目大意是“我該怎樣防止這東西不

25、被弄臟呢”？keep sb / sthfrom +分詞：是阻止，妨礙的意思1. I hope you will keep from doing anything rash. 我希望你不要做出任何魯莽的事情來(lái)。 2. I horse around quite a lot, just to keep from getting bored.我胡鬧了一陣兒，只是為了擺脫厭煩。 3. Hearing the words, he couldnt keep from laughing.聽(tīng)了這話(huà)，他不由得笑了起來(lái)。14.15. Mrs. Smith went on a diet and in three months _ her weight to 100