語(yǔ)法填空之定語(yǔ)從句PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1 語(yǔ)法填空之定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法填空之定語(yǔ)從句 4.Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. (11年高考) 5.Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _ made her feel like a star. (12年高考) whom which 第1頁(yè)/共24頁(yè) 第2頁(yè)

2、/共24頁(yè) 復(fù)合句的引導(dǎo)詞 第3頁(yè)/共24頁(yè) 考點(diǎn)分析 定語(yǔ)從句是每年必考的題目，其中考得比 較多的是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞(where) 和關(guān)系代詞(who/which). l定語(yǔ)從句的概念？ l什么是先行詞？ l關(guān)系詞的作用？ 由一個(gè)句子作定語(yǔ)，修飾句中一個(gè)名詞 或代詞，有時(shí)也可以修飾整個(gè)句子或句 中的部分內(nèi)容，這樣的從句就是定語(yǔ)從 句，被其修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。 l定語(yǔ)從句的概念？ l什么是先行詞？ l關(guān)系詞的作用？ 關(guān)系詞分為兩大類，即關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副 詞，其作用： 引出一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句， 代替其所修飾的先行詞， 在從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。（主/賓/狀） 第4頁(yè)/共24頁(yè) 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞所指

3、所指先行詞先行詞在從句中所擔(dān)在從句中所擔(dān)成分成分 關(guān)關(guān) 系系 代代 詞詞 that事，物，人，事，物，人， 時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因 主，賓主，賓 which事，物，人，事，物，人， 時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因 主，賓主，賓 who人人主，賓主，賓 whom人人賓賓 whose事，物，人事，物，人定定 as事，物，人事，物，人主，賓主，賓 關(guān)關(guān) 系系 副副 詞詞 when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀狀 where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀狀 why原因原因狀狀 第5頁(yè)/共24頁(yè) It got its name during the industrial revolution, _ factory pollutio

4、n turned the local skies black and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same colour. (2011廣一模) when 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 。 when 考點(diǎn)重現(xiàn) 定語(yǔ)從句 第6頁(yè)/共24頁(yè) And he added that the fine new house being built on the mountainside _ everyone was wondering about was his.(2011茂一模) which/that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ) 。 which

5、/that 考點(diǎn)重現(xiàn) 后置定語(yǔ)修飾 house 定語(yǔ)從句 第7頁(yè)/共24頁(yè) However, being naturally curious, Pandora opened the box, and all the evils of the world such as war, disease, famine and floods _ were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth.(2012-2013期末珠海題) whichthat引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作 主語(yǔ)。 考點(diǎn)重現(xiàn) whichthat 定語(yǔ)從句 第8頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)

6、At that moment an attractive young lady _ noticed my book came up to me and introduced herself. (08廣一模) who/that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 who/that 考點(diǎn)重現(xiàn) 定語(yǔ)從句 第9頁(yè)/共24頁(yè) The boy, _ had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father. (09廣一模) who 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 w

7、ho 考點(diǎn)重現(xiàn) 定語(yǔ)從句 第10頁(yè)/共24頁(yè) It is one of the few places in the world _ the bones and footprints of dinosaurs have been found together. (2010廣一模) where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 。 where 考點(diǎn)重現(xiàn) 定語(yǔ)從句 第11頁(yè)/共24頁(yè) Summary: 純空格的解題步驟： 步驟一：找謂語(yǔ) 純空格的突破點(diǎn)之一：_，即一個(gè)句子 中如果有2個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，那其中一個(gè)有可能是從句； 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 步驟二：判斷從句 定語(yǔ)從句一般位于_或_之后，并對(duì) 其進(jìn)行修飾； 名詞

8、 代詞 步驟三：選用正確的關(guān)系詞 若從句中缺主、賓、表之一，填對(duì)應(yīng)的_, 若從句中缺狀語(yǔ)，則填對(duì)應(yīng)的_。 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞 第12頁(yè)/共24頁(yè) 第13頁(yè)/共24頁(yè) whom them none/ they but ; 第14頁(yè)/共24頁(yè) which them and 錯(cuò)題回顧： It was a poem about me, _ included the time I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he had broken his finger. =It was a poem about me, _ it inc

9、luded the time I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he had broken his finger. which and it 第15頁(yè)/共24頁(yè) where thatin the house 第16頁(yè)/共24頁(yè) which It 第17頁(yè)/共24頁(yè) 第18頁(yè)/共24頁(yè) When he reached it, however, Mr.Robinson saw that there was a notice stuck on the seat. It said, “This seat 5 _ _(preserve) for proper load balance, thank you. ” 第19頁(yè)/共24頁(yè) 第20頁(yè)/共24頁(yè) When he reached it, however, Mr.Robinson saw that there was a notice stuck on the seat. It said, “This