2021─2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Fasterhigherstronger單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)?含解析?

1、單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(三)Unit 3 (120分鐘150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text 1M: Hi, Sarah. Have you got any plans for the weekend? W: No, not really. M: Why? Well, Tom and I were thinking of having a barbecue on

2、the beach. 1. What does the man plan to do on the weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go swimming. 答案: BText 2W: With light music and beautiful decorations, it makes me comfortable here. M: Please look at the menu and see what youd like to have. 2. Where does the conversation probably t

3、ake place? A. In a gym. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store. 答案: BText 3W: When will you be home? M: Around three. W: OK. Ill need the car after that. Im going to the movies with Sharon. M: Oh. I was hoping to take you out to dinner. 3. Where does the woman want to go tonight? A. To the supermarket. B

4、. To the theater. C. To a restaurant. 答案: BText 4M: Welcome to our lab, Professor Lin. W: How big is your research group, Alex? M: Well, there were seven of us at first. Then two left. 4. How many members are there in Alexs group now? A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven. 答案: BText 5M: Would it be convenient t

5、o see the apartment now? W: Yes. Come this way, please. This is the bedroom. M: Maybe it is a bit small. May I see the kitchen? W: Sure, it is completely modern. 5. What does the woman think of the kitchen? A. Small. B. Complete. C. Modern. 答案: C第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題

6、, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽(tīng)完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。Text 6M: My stay is over. Heres the key to my room. W: Thank you. And heres your receipt, Sir. M: Many thanks. W: I hope your stay here was satisfying, Sir. M: This could be a great hotel, once yo

7、u get rid of the insects. W: Im glad that the little problem didnt ruin your visit. M: The city itself is great. I like visiting it a lot. W: Im also glad that you have had some wonderful experiences. 6. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice to a hotel. B. Checking out at a hotel. C. Reserving a h

8、otel. 答案: B7. What does the man think of the hotel? A. The hotel is satisfying. B. He isnt satisfied with the city. C. The hotel is very good except for the insects. 答案: C聽(tīng)第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。Text 7W: Jason just e-mailed me. Hes going to be a little late for the teachers meeting this afternoon. That shou

9、ldnt be a problem, though. At least you and I will be there on time, right? George? Hey, George, whats wrong? M: Sorry. Im just really concerned about my brother. He was supposed to come over to my house for dinner last night, but he never showed up. W: How often do you see each other? M: Once a wee

10、k. We always have dinner on Wednesdays. He hasnt missed one in over a year. W: Did you try calling him? M: Yes, and I left him a voicemail. He doesnt have a cellphone, so I cant send him a text. W: Im sure hes fine. Sometimes things come up at the last minute. Your brother sounds like a very respons

11、ible person, so I dont think you have anything to worry about. M: OK, youre probably right. Thanks. 8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues. 答案: C9. How did the man try to contact his brother? A. He sent him a text. B. He went to

12、his house. C. He left him a voicemail. 答案: C聽(tīng)第8段材料, 回答第1012題。Text 8W: What happened? M: Well, I was lying on the sand enjoying the music on the radio, when suddenly I heard someone shouting for help. So I leapt to my feet and saw a boy waving his arms in the sea. I took off my overcoat and jumped in

13、to the water. W: Did you bring him back to the shore? M: Yes. I did and helped him to breathe properly again. W: Was there anyone else around? M: No, not at that moment. W: Where were his parents? M: They were away buying some drinks. They left the boy in the rented boat alone. W: It was unwise to l

14、eave the boy alone by the water. Luckily, you were there! 10. What was the man doing when hearing someone shouting for help? A. He was reading. B. He was listening to music on the radio. C. He was swimming not far away from the boy. 答案: B11. Where were the boys parents? A. They were lying in the san

15、d. B. They went to rent a boat. C. They were away buying some drinks. 答案: C12. How did the man bring the boy back to the shore? A. With the help of the boys parents. B. By helping the boy lie properly again. C. With no one else around alone. 答案: C聽(tīng)第9段材料, 回答第1316題。Text 9W: Hi, Patrick. Its Jenny. Im

16、calling to say sorry. M: Oh, Jenny. I have something new for you. W: But let me say sorry first, Patrick. I cant go to the charity party with you. M: What a pity! But why not? W: Because I checked my schedule and found I had promised to help Cathy with her questionnaire this Sunday afternoon. And I

17、should keep my word! M: Yes, I see. Go ahead. By the way, will you be available this Saturday evening? The charity party has been changed to be on Saturday evening! Thats what I meant something new for you! W: Wow, fantabulous! Im totally free on Saturday. What should I take, toys or books? M: Its u

18、p to you. Something good for kids. W: Well, Ill take some of my favourite books that might be valuable for kids. M: Cool! 13. Why is the woman calling? A. To apologize. B. To give thanks. C. To share her happiness. 答案: A14. What will the woman do with Cathy? A. Help her make a questionnaire. B. Help

19、 her do an experiment. C. Help her hold a charity party. 答案: A15. When will the charity party be held? A. This Friday evening. B. This Saturday evening. C. This Sunday evening. 答案: B16. What will the woman take to the charity party? A. Questionnaires. B. Toys. C. Books. 答案: C聽(tīng)第10段材料, 回答第1720題。Text 1

20、0Hello, Im Rachel Joyce. Im so happy to be here today at the Claremont Library. Ive travelled all the way from England, and its truly wonderful to visit the United States! This is the first stop on my book tour. Im off to Australia next! Before I take any questions, let me tell you a bit about mysel

21、f. My new novel, The Love Song of Miss Queenie Hennessy, was recently published in 2014. The book is a companion to my first novel, The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, which follows a man named Harold Fry as he goes in search of his old friend, Queenie Hennessy, in hopes of saying goodbye before

22、she dies. The novel was published in 2012. It was almost chosen for the Commonwealth Book Prize and the Man Booker Prize. The Love Song of Miss Queenie Hennessy is Queenies side of the story as she waits for Harold. Ive also written many radio plays for BBC Radio Four, and in 2007, I won the Tinnisw

23、ood Award for my radio play To Be a Pilgrim. I have also won the UK National Book Award for New Writer of the Year. Before I was a writer, I was an actress in theatre and on TV. Ill take questions from the audience now. 17. Where does the talk take place? A. In England. B. In Australia. C. In the Un

24、ited States. 答案: C18. When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published? A. In 2014. B. In 2007. C. In 2012. 答案: C19. What award has Rachel Joyce won? A. The Commonwealth Book Prize. B. The Tinniswood Award. C. The Man Booker Prize. 答案: B20. What did Rachel Joyce use to work as? A. An actress

25、. B. A TV host. C. A writer. 答案: A第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分)閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWe travel the world to experience an unfamiliar culture. Its an added bonus when the destination happens to be home to several cultures, thanks to its diverse population. TorontoToron

26、to happens to be one of the most diverse in the world. In fact, nearly half of Torontos residents were born in another country. This cultural mix is most apparent in the citys community pockets, including Chinatown, Greektown, Little Italy etc. And although English is most widely spoken here, the st

27、reets are constantly filled with over 140 different languages. Los AngelesLos Angeles is known and loved for its varied landscape, which offers opportunities to swim at the beach, hike in the park and explore a lively city all on the same day. That diversity also extends to its populationpeople from

28、 approximately 140 countries, speaking 86 different languages call the City of Angeles home where visitors can get a taste of multicultural mix. SydneyEnglish-speaking visitors to Sydney wont have any trouble buying their tickets to the Opera House or ordering up some Aussie barbecue, as its the mai

29、n language used here. That said, its not the only language you may overhear. Approximately 250 different dialects are spoken in this Australian city. This makes sense, given that 40 percent of the population were born overseas. SingaporeSingapore might be small, but it packs in a lot of diversity. T

30、he Southeast Asian destination has four official languagesEnglish, Malay, Mandarin and Tamiland approximately 40 percent of its population were born abroad. 【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)多種文化并存的城市。去這四個(gè)城市旅行, 可以體驗(yàn)不同文化的交融。21. Where can people enjoy fascinating scenery? A. In Singapore. B. In Toronto. C. In Syd

31、ney. D. In Los Angeles. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Los Angeles部分中Los Angeles is known and loved for its varied landscape, which offers opportunities to swim at the beach, hike in the park and explore a lively city all on the same day. 可知, 洛杉磯因各種美景被人們熟知和喜愛(ài), 故在洛杉磯可以欣賞到極致的景色。故選D。22. What do these four cities have

32、in common? A. People speak other languages besides English. B. Travelers can kill time on the beach. C. The majority of residents are Chinese. D. More than half of the population were born overseas. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Toronto部分中提到And although English is most widely spoken here, the streets are constantly

33、filled with over 140 different languages. ; Los Angeles部分中提到people from approximately 140 countries, speaking 86 different languages call the City of Angeles home where visitors can get a taste of multicultural mix. ; Sydney部分中提到Approximately 250 different dialects are spoken in this Australian city

34、. ; Singapore部分中提到The Southeast Asian destination has four official languagesEnglish, Malay, Mandarin and Tamil可知, 這四個(gè)城市的共同點(diǎn)是不僅說(shuō)英語(yǔ), 還說(shuō)其他語(yǔ)言。故選A。23. The text is probably helpful for those who are interested in _. A. language teachingB. reading and writingC. touring and cultureD. cooking and swimming【解

35、析】選C。推理判斷題。文章主要講述去世界各地旅游, 能夠體驗(yàn)多種文化的融合, 故對(duì)旅游和文化感興趣的人有幫助。故選C?！痉椒记伞客评砼袛囝}常用infer, imply, suggest, conclude, learn from, intend, mean等詞來(lái)提問(wèn)。推理判斷題不會(huì)在原文中給出答案, 需要弄清楚解答的問(wèn)題是針對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、主題還是作者意圖進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的, 可運(yùn)用略讀, 快速確定原文中推理依據(jù)的位置和范圍, 再進(jìn)行推理判斷。針對(duì)主題判斷時(shí), 依據(jù)就是文章的主旨大意, 再分析語(yǔ)句間的邏輯關(guān)系。23小題就是根據(jù)文章的主旨大意進(jìn)行推理判斷的。BIf you want to be produ

36、ctive, you must complete work. Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations, you dont actually create value until you finish the last stage. Farmers cant sell their grain until it is harvested. Automakers cant sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the ass

37、embly line(生產(chǎn)線). Most employers arent going to pay you for having a degree unless you finish the last class and graduate. Now all those things require starting, but if you have work in progress, the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it. Finishing is where you start benef

38、iting from the value youve created. Ive noticed that many successful people arent the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed

39、. Does this mean you need to finish everything you start? Not necessarily, but if you dont think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate the project. Dont leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back an

40、d pick them up. If you need to drop something, do so strategically and intentionally. If youve put significant effort into a project, you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldnt start it again based on changed circumstances. For example, if you are in your last few months before grad

41、uating from college and realize you dont want to career in what you are majoring in, you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degreeeven if you dont intend to actually work in that field. What projects do you have that are currently in progress? Can

42、you find something and finish it? 【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章作者主要討論了并非所有事情開(kāi)始了都需要完成。24. Why do many people become successful according to the author? A. They are the smartest. B. They have the best ideas. C. They start things smoothly. D. They make ideas fully completed. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Ive noticed that ma

43、ny successful people arent the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed. 可知, 成功的人是那些能夠把自己的好想法付諸實(shí)踐并完成的人。故選D。25. What does the u

44、nderlined word “terminate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. DevelopB. EndC. PlanD. Support【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段Not necessarily, but if you dont think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate the project. 可知, 開(kāi)始了的事情未必將要全部完成。如果你認(rèn)為某事不值得做, 要忠實(shí)于自己, 并可以終止它。故選B。26. According to the author,

45、 which of the following is the correct way of creating value? A. A man decides to finish all he starts to do. B. Farmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripe. C. A college student chooses to study until he gets his degree. D. A student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use.

46、 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤; 根據(jù)文章第一段Farmers cant sell their grain until it is harvested. 可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤; 根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句可知C項(xiàng)正確; 根據(jù)文章第三段Dont leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up. 可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。27. What is the best titl

47、e for the text? A. Finishing vs. StartingB. Well Begun is Half DoneC. Planning vs. PerformingD. It is Easier Said than Done【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章作者主要討論了并非所有事情開(kāi)始了都需要完成。所以用標(biāo)題Finishing vs. Starting。故選A。C In 2003, Mary Marggraff was a 47-year-old California mother, devoted to school committees and car pool sch

48、edules. But after losing her trusty notebook and buying a new one, she had an inspiration. “It was blank, ” says Marggraff, “What else could I fill it with now? ” Soon she was thinking about her childhood love of flying, and next thing she knew, she determined to register in flight school. “In my fi

49、rst class, all the students were single men half my age. I felt like a housemother attending a fraternity (兄弟會(huì)), but I loved it too much to walk away. ” she says. Marggraff earned her first pilots license in 2005. Six years and four additional licenses later, her addiction to being in the air change

50、d into something grander: a desire to go to space. To move closer to her starry dreams, Marggraff got a part-time job as a mission support representative at Virgin Galactic, Richard Bransons commercial space line. In that role, she attended space-related gatherings where she educated people about th

51、e future of universe voyages. Though space tourism isnt quite a reality yet, Marggraff has already begun space training in expectation of being on one of Virgins early flights. “Ive completed acceleration force exercises, ” she says, “which require getting inside a machine, spinning around at 2, 500

52、 miles per hour, and trying not to black out. ”Marggraffs training has meant more than getting her wingsits expanded her sense of what the future may hold. “It turns out Im capable of much more than I imagined, ” she says. “I used to think itd be a miracle if I got my first license. Now Ive complete

53、d nearly 1, 000 hours of flight! Im rotten in the kitchen and I burn anything I iron, but if you need someone to land a plane, call me. ”【文章大意】本文是記敘文, 講述了47歲的Marggraff為了實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)飛行員和去太空的夢(mèng)想而不斷努力的故事。28. Marggraff registered in flight school in order to _. A. break away from car pool schedulesB. make her new

54、 blank notebook popularC. prove women are equal to men in flyingD. pursue her childhood dream of flying【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Soon she was thinking about her childhood love of flying, and next thing she knew, she determined to register in flight school. ”可知, 她上飛行學(xué)校是為了追求她兒時(shí)的飛行夢(mèng)想。故選D項(xiàng)。29. What did Marggr

55、aff do after earning five licenses? A. She got into space on one of Virgins early flights. B. She instructed people in how to make universe voyages. C. She received space training in preparation for space tourism. D. She tried in vain to overcome faintness from high speed. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中提到在獲得了五份執(zhí)

56、照后, Marggraff對(duì)飛行的癡迷變成了更大的愿望去太空。她在商業(yè)太空公司做兼職工作, 參加與太空有關(guān)的聚會(huì), 向人們傳授關(guān)于宇宙航行的未來(lái)的知識(shí), 并且接受太空訓(xùn)練, 期待能參加Virgin公司的早期飛行。由此可知, Marggraff所做的這一切, 都是為太空旅行做準(zhǔn)備。故選C項(xiàng)。30. What does Marggraff benefit from her space training besides getting a license? A. It proves her a miracle. B. It increases her self-confidence. C. It w

57、ins her a qualification. D. It improves her imagination. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Marggraff 所說(shuō)的話“It turns out Im capable of much more than I imagined”. . . “I used to think itd be a miracle if I got my first license. ”可以推斷, 除了獲得執(zhí)照外, Marggraff通過(guò)太空訓(xùn)練, 覺(jué)得自己比想象的更有能力, 從而增加她的自信。故選B項(xiàng)。31. Which of the following words can best describe Marggraff? A. Aggress